使用内联表单集创建模型和相关模型
[我已将其发布在 Django 用户 | Google 网上论坛也。]
使用 中的示例内联表单集文档,我能够编辑属于特定模型的对象(使用 模型)。 我一直在尝试遵循相同的模式 使用内联表单集创建新对象,但无法 我的头脑足够清醒,可以为此目的提出一个工作观点。
使用与上面链接中相同的示例,我将如何进行 创建“Author”模型的新实例及其相关模型 “书”对象?
[I have posted this at the Django users | Google Groups also.]
Using the example in the inline formset docs, I am able to edit objects belonging a particular model (using
modelforms). I have been trying to follow the same pattern for
creating new objects using inline formsets, but have been unable to
clear my head enough to bring out a working view for this purpose.
Using the same example as in the above link, how would I go about
creating a new instance of an "Author" model together with its related
"Book" objects?
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首先,创建一个作者模型表单。
然后创建一个虚拟作者对象:
然后使用虚拟作者创建一个内联表单集,如下所示:
将其发送到模板。 数据返回到视图后,创建作者:
现在将内联表单集与新创建的作者挂钩,然后保存:
编辑:
要在新表单上没有复选框,请执行以下操作:
First, create a Author model form.
then create a dummy author object:
Then create a inline formset using the dummy author like so:
Send that off to a template. After the data is returned back to the view, you create the Author:
Now hook the inline formset in with the newly created author and then save:
edit:
To have no checkboxes on new forms, do this is a template:
我实际上想对 nbv4 的解决方案提出一个小调整:
假设您没有在 if-else 语句之外创建空的created_author,因此需要将表单集嵌套在author_form.is_valid()内以避免运行时错误author_form 无效(因此没有实例化created_author)。
而不是:
执行以下操作:
此版本避免提交created_author,直到book_formset 有机会进行验证。 需要纠正的用例是,有人使用无效的 BookFormSet 填写了有效的 AuthorForm,并不断重新提交,从而创建了多个没有与其关联的书籍的作者记录。 这似乎适用于我的项目跟踪应用程序(将“作者”替换为“项目”,将“书籍”替换为“角色”)。
I'd actually like to propose a small adjustment to nbv4's solution:
Assume that you don't create the empty created_author outside of the if-else statement and thus need to nest the formset inside the author_form.is_valid() to avoid runtime errors when the author_form is not valid (and thus no created_author is instantiated).
Instead of:
Do the following:
This version avoids committing the created_author until the book_formset has had a chance to validate. The use case to correct for is that someone fills out a valid AuthorForm with an invalid BookFormSet and keeps resubmitting, creating multiple Author records with no Books associated with them. This seems to work for my project-tracker app (replace "Author" with "Project" and "Book" with "Role").
models.py(联系方式)
models.py(链接)
forms.py
views.py
这不是基于书中的示例,它是根据我网站上的一些代码进行编辑的。 我还没有测试过它,所以可能会有一些错误,但总的来说它应该是可靠的。 使用 Contact 的空实例不是建议的方法,但它节省了一些逻辑并且可行。
编辑:添加了链接模型,切换为普通外键而不是令人困惑的通用外键
models.py (Contact)
models.py (Link)
forms.py
views.py
This is not based on the example in the book, it's edited down from some code on my site. I haven't tested it so there might be some bugs but overall it should be solid. Using an empty instance of Contact isn't the suggested method but it saves a bit of logic and it works.
Edit: Added Link Model, switched to normal Foreign Key instead of Generic Foreign Key which is confusing