无法将除 ~ -files 和 .gitconfig 之外的所有内容复制到 Git -repo
我的开发文件位于 ~/bin/，而我的 Git 存储库文件位于 ~/github/myProject/。 我总是运行以下文件将文件从前一个位置复制到后一个位置：
#!/bin/zsh
# editors# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.emacs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/bin/editors/emacs/* /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/editors/emacs/
cp /Users/Masi/.vimrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/bin/editors/vim/* /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/editors/vim/
# }}}
# shells# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.bashrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.profile /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.zshrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
# }}}
# programming# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.screenrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.Xmodmap /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.xmonad/xmonad.hs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/.xmonad/
cp /Users/Masi/.gdbinit /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.xmonad/xmonad.hs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
...
# }}}
原因是我想避免将文件
xmonad.hs~ # all ~ -files
.gitconfig
添加到我的 Git 存储库中。
我处理文件的方式开始变得难以控制，因为查找每个文件并将其添加到文件 copy_dev-files_to_github 中非常耗时。
如何将开发文件复制到本地 Git 存储库？
I have my dev files at ~/bin/, while my Git repo files at ~/github/myProject/. I always run the following file to copy files from the former location to the latter one:
#!/bin/zsh
# editors# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.emacs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/bin/editors/emacs/* /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/editors/emacs/
cp /Users/Masi/.vimrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/bin/editors/vim/* /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/editors/vim/
# }}}
# shells# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.bashrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.profile /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.zshrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
# }}}
# programming# {{{
cp /Users/Masi/.screenrc /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.Xmodmap /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.xmonad/xmonad.hs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/.xmonad/
cp /Users/Masi/.gdbinit /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
cp /Users/Masi/.xmonad/xmonad.hs /Users/Masi/gitHub/MasiDvorak/
...
# }}}
The reason is that I want to avoid the files such as
xmonad.hs~ # all ~ -files
.gitconfig
to be added to my Git repo.
My way of coping the files starts to be challenging to be controlled, since it is time-consuming for me to find and add each file to the file copy_dev-files_to_github.
How do you copy development files to your local Git repo?
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评论（4）
为什么要手动复制文件？ 当然，您应该将它们添加到存储库中，然后根据需要签出并提交。 我不认为需要移动文件 - 这似乎违背了本地结账的全部目的。
为了避免添加某些文件，只需将它们列在
.git/info/exclude中即可。Why are you manually copying files around at all? Surely you should just add them to the repo, then check out and commit as necessary. I don't see the need to move the files around - that seems to defeat the whole purpose of a local checkout.
To avoid adding certain files, just list them in
.git/info/exclude.另一个解决方案可能是更改开发环境的基础结构，以便首先不需要这些复制步骤。
Another solution might be to change the infra structure of your development enviroment, so that these copying steps aren't needed in the first place.
您可以将
rsync与--exclude选项一起使用。例如
You could use
rsyncwith the--excludeoption.e.g.
将文件添加到存储库后，排除不会使 git 忽略该文件。
尝试在新存储库上使用 .gitignore 文件。
另外，您可能应该在非关键目录中进行操作，而不是在主目录中。
Once a file is added to the repository, excluding will not make git ignore that file.
try using a .gitignore file on a fresh repository.
also you should probably play around in a noncritical directory, rather than your home directory.