高级形式逻辑/自动机理论教科书
我知道这更像是一个数学/形式语言/自动机/计算机科学问题,而不是编程问题,但我希望我能就一本关于形式逻辑的易于理解的教科书(而不是难以理解的专着)获得一些建议超越命题和谓词演算。 我对一元二阶逻辑和Büchi Automata特别感兴趣。
目前,我只找到了 Bakhadyr Khoussainov、Anil Nerode 所著的自动机理论及其应用 。 自动机、逻辑和无限游戏作者:Erich Grädel、Thomas Wilke(编辑)。 以及通信系统的形式模型:语言、自动机和单子二阶逻辑 Benedikt Bollig...这超出了我的能力范围。
I know this is more a Math/Formal Language/Automata/Computer science question than an a programming one, but I hope I can get some advice on a comprehensible textbook (not an indecipherable monograph) on formal logic beyond Propositional and Predicate Calculus. I’m especially interested in monadic second order logic and Büchi Automata.
For now, I’ve only found Automata theory and its applications by Bakhadyr Khoussainov, Anil Nerode. Automata, logics, and infinite games By Erich Grädel, Thomas Wilke (eds). And Formal Models of Communicating Systems: Languages, Automata, and Monadic Second-Order Logic Benedikt Bollig....Way over my head.
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所以这是我能提供的最好的课程:
逻辑初学者:
Peter J. Cameron,集合、逻辑和范畴,Springer,Springer 本科数学系列,1999 年, 网址。
James L. Hein,离散结构、逻辑和可计算性,Jones & Bartlett 出版社,2009 年(第 3 版)URL。
对于自动机和形式语言初学者:
Michael Sipser,计算理论导论,课程技术,2005 年(第 2 期),URL。
和
Alan P. Parkes,语言、机器和逻辑简介,Springer,2002。
和
Peter Linz,简介形式语言和自动机,Jones & Bartlett 出版社,2000 年(第 3 版)URL。
和
John E. Hopcroft 和 Jeffrey D. Ullman,自动机理论、语言和计算简介,Addison Wesley,1979 年,(第一版),ISBN :0-201- 02988-X; 网址。
中级逻辑(本科):
D. Ebbinghaus、数学逻辑、Springer、URL。
或
Elliott Mendelson,数理逻辑导论,URL
高级(研究生):
Wolfgang Thomas,语言、自动机和逻辑,1996。Leoni
Libkin,元素有限模型理论,Springer,2004 年,URL,目录。
用于研究
Benedikt Bolli,通信系统的形式模型,Springer,2006,网址。
埃里希·格拉德尔; 托马斯,沃尔夫冈; Wilke, Thomas(编辑),自动机、逻辑和无限游戏,Springer,2002,网址,
So this is the best curriculum I can come with :
For Beginners in Logic :
Peter J. Cameron, Sets, Logic and Categories, Springer, Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series, 1999, URL.
James L. Hein, Discrete Structures, Logic, and Computability, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2009 (3th ed) URL.
For Beginners in Automata and Formal Langugage :
Michael Sipser, Introduction to the Theory of Computation, Course Technology, 2005 (2nd), URL.
and
Alan P. Parkes, Introduction to Languages, Machines, and Logic, Springer, 2002.
and
Peter Linz, An introduction to formal languages and automata, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2000 (3 ed) URL.
and
John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, Addison Wesley , 1979, (1st ed), ISBN : 0-201-02988-X; URL.
Intermediate level Logic (undergraduate):
D. Ebbinghaus , Mathematical Logic, Springer, URL.
or
Elliott Mendelson, Introduction to Mathematical Logic, URL
Advanced level (Graduate):
Wolfgang Thomas, Languages, Automata and Logic, 1996.
Leoni Libkin, Elements of Finite Model Theory, Springer, 2004, URL, TOC.
For Research
Benedikt Bolli, Formal models of communicating systems, Springer, 2006, URL.
Grädel, Erich; Thomas, Wolfgang; Wilke, Thomas (Eds.), Automata, logics, and infinite games, Springer, 2002, URL,
我听说过 Michael Sipser 的计算理论简介。 事实上,它就在我面前,尽管我还没有开始阅读它。
I've heard good things about Michael Sipser's Introduction to the Theory of Computation. I actually have it right in front of me, although I haven't started reading it yet.
您似乎想从一本书中找到特定的主题,所以我查看了亚马逊上一些书籍的索引。 虽然我从未读过这本书,但 Dexter C 所著的计算理论 Kozen 可能会让您感兴趣。
涵盖的页面位于第25讲无限字符串和S1S自动机中,第一页可用从链接预览。
计算理论 http://ecx. images-amazon.com/images/I/51JKHJGWBRL._BO2,204,203,35,-76_AA240_SH20_OU01_.jpg
You seem to have specific topic you want from a book, so I looked into the index of some books in Amazon. Although I've never read this one, Theory of Computation by Dexter C. Kozen might interest you.
The covered pages are in Lecture 25 Automata on Infinite Strings and S1S, the first page is available for preview from the link.
Theory of Computation http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51JKHJGWBRL._BO2,204,203,35,-76_AA240_SH20_OU01_.jpg
这可能不是您想要的,但我从 Blackburn 等人的 模态逻辑,我从 Jurafsky 和 Martin 的语音和语言处理< /a>,特别是。 第二章。如果不出意外的话,两者都为进一步的研究提供了良好的基础。
This may not be quite what you're looking for, but I learned a great deal from Blackburn et al's Modal Logic, and I learned what I know of automata from Jurafsky and Martin's Speech and Language Processing, esp. Chapter 2. If nothing else, both provide excellent groundwork for further research.
我记得在 模型检查原理< /a>,这似乎是一本相当不错的书。 当然,重点是模型检查的应用,但模型检查无论如何主要是逻辑。
I remember reading about Büchi Automata in Principles of Model Checking, which seems like a pretty good book. Of course, the focus is on the application to model checking, but model checking is mostly logic anyway.
你可能会有点惊讶,但我认为你要找的书是 Abiteboul、Hull 和 Vianu 所著的《数据库基础》(也称为“爱丽丝书”,因为爱丽丝被画在封面上,星星是章节介绍与作者的对话)。 这不是一本关于 SQL 的书,而是关于数据库理论——逻辑及其在程序和函数中的实现——所以它在查询语言的复杂性和可计算性问题上花了很多钱; 作者们努力保持友好和沟通。
You're going to be a little surprised, but I think the book you're looking for is Foundations of Databases by Abiteboul, Hull and Vianu (also known as the "Alice book", because Alice is painted on its cover and stars in chapter-introduction dialogs with the authors). It's not a book about SQL, but about the theory of databases -- logic and its implementation in programs and functions -- so it spends quite a lot on issues of complexity and computability of query languages; and the authors make a great effort to be friendly and communicative.