C# - 检测用户上次与操作系统交互的时间

发布于 2024-07-25 06:47:39 字数 177 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我正在编写一个小型托盘应用程序,需要检测用户上次与机器交互的时间以确定它们是否空闲。

有没有办法检索用户上次移动鼠标、敲击按键或以任何方式与机器交互的时间?

我认为 Windows 显然会跟踪此信息以确定何时显示屏幕保护程序或关闭电源等,因此我假设有一个 Windows API 可以自己检索此信息?

I'm writing a small tray application that needs to detect the last time a user interacted with their machine to determine if they're idle.

Is there any way to retrieve the time a user last moved their mouse, hit a key or interacted in any way with their machine?

I figure Windows obviously tracks this to determine when to display a screen saver or power down, etc, so I'm assuming there's a Windows API for retrieving this myself?

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我喜欢麦丽素 2024-08-01 06:47:39

包括以下命名空间

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

,然后包括以下

internal struct LASTINPUTINFO 
{
    public uint cbSize;

    public uint dwTime;
}

/// <summary>
/// Helps to find the idle time, (in milliseconds) spent since the last user input
/// </summary>
public class IdleTimeFinder
{
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool GetLastInputInfo(ref LASTINPUTINFO plii);        

    [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern uint GetLastError();

    public static uint GetIdleTime()
    {
        LASTINPUTINFO lastInPut = new LASTINPUTINFO();
        lastInPut.cbSize = (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(lastInPut);
        GetLastInputInfo(ref lastInPut);

        return ((uint)Environment.TickCount - lastInPut.dwTime);
    }
/// <summary>
/// Get the Last input time in milliseconds
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
    public static long GetLastInputTime()
    {
        LASTINPUTINFO lastInPut = new LASTINPUTINFO();
        lastInPut.cbSize = (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(lastInPut);
        if (!GetLastInputInfo(ref lastInPut))
        {
            throw new Exception(GetLastError().ToString());
        }       
        return lastInPut.dwTime;
    }
}

要将滴答计数转换为时间,您可以使用

TimeSpan timespent = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(ticks);

Note. 此例程使用术语 TickCount 但值以毫秒为单位,因此与 Ticks 不同。

来自 有关 Environment.TickCount 的 MSDN 文章

获取自系统启动以来经过的毫秒数。

include following namespaces

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

and then include following

internal struct LASTINPUTINFO 
{
    public uint cbSize;

    public uint dwTime;
}

/// <summary>
/// Helps to find the idle time, (in milliseconds) spent since the last user input
/// </summary>
public class IdleTimeFinder
{
    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    private static extern bool GetLastInputInfo(ref LASTINPUTINFO plii);        

    [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern uint GetLastError();

    public static uint GetIdleTime()
    {
        LASTINPUTINFO lastInPut = new LASTINPUTINFO();
        lastInPut.cbSize = (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(lastInPut);
        GetLastInputInfo(ref lastInPut);

        return ((uint)Environment.TickCount - lastInPut.dwTime);
    }
/// <summary>
/// Get the Last input time in milliseconds
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
    public static long GetLastInputTime()
    {
        LASTINPUTINFO lastInPut = new LASTINPUTINFO();
        lastInPut.cbSize = (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(lastInPut);
        if (!GetLastInputInfo(ref lastInPut))
        {
            throw new Exception(GetLastError().ToString());
        }       
        return lastInPut.dwTime;
    }
}

To convert the tickcount into time you can use

TimeSpan timespent = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(ticks);

Note. This routine uses the term TickCount but the values are in milliseconds and are so not the same as Ticks.

From MSDN article on Environment.TickCount

Gets the number of milliseconds elapsed since the system started.

剪不断理还乱 2024-08-01 06:47:39

代码:

 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 public static int IdleTime() //In seconds
    {
        LASTINPUTINFO lastinputinfo = new LASTINPUTINFO();
        lastinputinfo.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(lastinputinfo);
        GetLastInputInfo(ref lastinputinfo);
        return (((Environment.TickCount & int.MaxValue) - (lastinputinfo.dwTime & int.MaxValue)) & int.MaxValue) / 1000;
    }

Code:

 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 public static int IdleTime() //In seconds
    {
        LASTINPUTINFO lastinputinfo = new LASTINPUTINFO();
        lastinputinfo.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(lastinputinfo);
        GetLastInputInfo(ref lastinputinfo);
        return (((Environment.TickCount & int.MaxValue) - (lastinputinfo.dwTime & int.MaxValue)) & int.MaxValue) / 1000;
    }
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