如何获取WinForm应用程序中最顶层表单的句柄?
我有一个 WinForm 应用程序,它有其他子表单(不是 mdi)。 如果用户按“Esc”,即使没有焦点,最上面的表单也应该关闭。
我可以使用键盘钩子全局捕获 Escape,但我还需要关闭表单的句柄。
我想有一种方法可以使用 Win32 API 来做到这一点,但是有没有使用托管代码的解决方案?
I have a WinForm app that has other child forms (not mdi). If the user presses "Esc" the topmost form should be closed even if it doesn't have the focus.
I can use a keyboard hook to globally catch the Escape but I also need the handle of the form to be closed.
I guess there is a way to do that using Win32 API, but is there a solution using managed code?
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这是获取使用 Win32 的最顶层窗体的一种方法(不是很优雅,但它有效):
Here is one way to get the topmost form that uses Win32 (not very elegant, but it works):
使用 Application.Openforms 怎么样?
How about this using Application.Openforms
我知道这是一个 4 年前的帖子,但我遇到了类似的问题,只是想出了一个替代解决方案,以防万一其他人偶然发现这个问题并且不想乱搞 Win32 调用。
我认为最顶层的表单将是最后激活的表单。 因此,您可以保留一个单独的表单集合,类似于 Application.OpenForms,但该集合将按每个表单上次激活的时间排序。 每当激活表单时,将其移至集合的第一项。 每当你看到 ESC 键时,你就会关闭 collection[0] 并将其删除。
I know this is a 4 yr old thread, but I had a similar problem and just came up with an alternative solution just in case anyone else stumbles on this question and doesn't want to mess around with Win32 calls.
I assume the top-most form will be the one that was last activated. So you could keep a separate collection of forms, similar to Application.OpenForms, except this collection would be ordered by when each was last activated. Whenever a form is activated, move it to the first item of the collection. Whenever you see the ESC key, you would close collection[0] and remove it.
Application 对象使用 FormCollection 通过 OpenForms 属性列出应用程序中当前打开的表单
请参阅 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.application.openforms.aspx
然后你可以检查 TopMost() 属性每种形式。 当您找到最顶层的表单时,将其关闭。
FormCollection is used by the Application object to list the currently open forms in an application through the OpenForms property
See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.application.openforms.aspx
Then you could check TopMost() property of each form. And when you find a topmost form, you close it.
您可以在最顶层的表单中实现一种类似单例的模式,并提供一个静态属性,该属性返回其自身的一个实例并简单地关闭它。
You could implement a singleton-like pattern in your topmost form, and provide a static property that returns the one instance of itself and simply close it.