将纬度/经度转换为 X/Y 坐标

发布于 2024-07-25 05:12:08 字数 314 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我有纽约州纽约市的纬度/经度值; 40.7560540、-73.9869510 和地球的平面图像,1000px × 446px。

我希望能够使用 Javascript 将纬度/经度转换为 X,Y 坐标,其中该点将反映位置。

因此图像左上角的 X、Y 坐标为: 289, 111

注意事项:

  1. 不用担心使用什么投影的问题,自己制作 假设或遵循你所知道的 可能有效
  2. X,Y 可以形成图像的任何角落
  3. 奖励积分 PHP 中的相同解决方案(但我 真的需要JS)

I have the Lat/Long value of New York City, NY; 40.7560540,-73.9869510 and a flat image of the earth, 1000px × 446px.

I would like to be able to convert, using Javascript, the Lat/Long to an X,Y coordinate where the point would reflect the location.

So the X,Y coordinate form the Top-Left corner of the image would be; 289, 111

Things to note:

  1. don't worry about issues of what projection to use, make your own
    assumption or go with what you know
    might work
  2. X,Y can be form any corner of the image
  3. Bonus points for
    the same solution in PHP (but I
    really need the JS)

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评论(3

姜生凉生 2024-08-01 05:12:08

您使用的投影将改变一切,但这将在假设墨卡托投影的情况下起作用:

<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">
var dot_size = 3;
var longitude_shift = 55;   // number of pixels your map's prime meridian is off-center.
var x_pos = 54;
var y_pos = 19;
var map_width = 430;
var map_height = 332;
var half_dot = Math.floor(dot_size / 2);
function draw_point(x, y) {
    dot = '<div style="position:absolute;width:' + dot_size + 'px;height:' + dot_size + 'px;top:' + y + 'px;left:' + x + 'px;background:#00ff00"></div>';
    document.body.innerHTML += dot;
}
function plot_point(lat, lng) {
    // Mercator projection

    // longitude: just scale and shift
    x = (map_width * (180 + lng) / 360) % map_width + longitude_shift;

    // latitude: using the Mercator projection
    lat = lat * Math.PI / 180;  // convert from degrees to radians
    y = Math.log(Math.tan((lat/2) + (Math.PI/4)));  // do the Mercator projection (w/ equator of 2pi units)
    y = (map_height / 2) - (map_width * y / (2 * Math.PI)) + y_pos;   // fit it to our map

    x -= x_pos;
    y -= y_pos;

    draw_point(x - half_dot, y - half_dot);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="plot_point(40.756, -73.986)">
    <!-- image found at http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel/m103/mercator.png -->
    <img src="mercator.png" style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px">
</body>
</html>

The projection you use is going to change everything, but this will work assuming a Mercator projection:

<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">
var dot_size = 3;
var longitude_shift = 55;   // number of pixels your map's prime meridian is off-center.
var x_pos = 54;
var y_pos = 19;
var map_width = 430;
var map_height = 332;
var half_dot = Math.floor(dot_size / 2);
function draw_point(x, y) {
    dot = '<div style="position:absolute;width:' + dot_size + 'px;height:' + dot_size + 'px;top:' + y + 'px;left:' + x + 'px;background:#00ff00"></div>';
    document.body.innerHTML += dot;
}
function plot_point(lat, lng) {
    // Mercator projection

    // longitude: just scale and shift
    x = (map_width * (180 + lng) / 360) % map_width + longitude_shift;

    // latitude: using the Mercator projection
    lat = lat * Math.PI / 180;  // convert from degrees to radians
    y = Math.log(Math.tan((lat/2) + (Math.PI/4)));  // do the Mercator projection (w/ equator of 2pi units)
    y = (map_height / 2) - (map_width * y / (2 * Math.PI)) + y_pos;   // fit it to our map

    x -= x_pos;
    y -= y_pos;

    draw_point(x - half_dot, y - half_dot);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="plot_point(40.756, -73.986)">
    <!-- image found at http://www.math.ubc.ca/~israel/m103/mercator.png -->
    <img src="mercator.png" style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px">
</body>
</html>
枫以 2024-08-01 05:12:08

js 中的基本转换函数是:

MAP_WIDTH = 1000;
MAP_HEIGHT = 446;

function convert(lat, lon){
    var y = ((-1 * lat) + 90) * (MAP_HEIGHT / 180);
    var x = (lon + 180) * (MAP_WIDTH / 360);
    return {x:x,y:y};
}

这将返回从左上角开始的像素数。
此函数假设以下条件:

  1. 您的图像正确对齐
    与左上角 (0,0)
    与 90* 北纬 180* 对齐
    西方。
  2. 你的坐标的符号是 N 为 -,S 为 +,W 为 -,E 为 +

A basic conversion function in js would be:

MAP_WIDTH = 1000;
MAP_HEIGHT = 446;

function convert(lat, lon){
    var y = ((-1 * lat) + 90) * (MAP_HEIGHT / 180);
    var x = (lon + 180) * (MAP_WIDTH / 360);
    return {x:x,y:y};
}

This will return the number of pixels from upper left.
This function assumes the following:

  1. That your image is properly aligned
    with the upper left corner (0,0)
    aligning with 90* North by 180*
    West.
  2. That your coords are signed with N being -, S being +, W being - and E being +
梦过后 2024-08-01 05:12:08

如果你有一张整个地球的图片,投影总是很重要。 但也许我只是不明白你的问题。

If you have a picture of the whole earth, the projection does always matter. But maybe I just don't understand your question.

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