具有自定义类型的 JavaScriptSerializer

发布于 2024-07-25 02:16:18 字数 1051 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我有一个带有 List 返回类型的函数。 我在支持 JSON 的 WebService 中使用它,例如:

 [WebMethod(EnableSession = true)] 
      [ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)] 
      公开列表<产品>   GetProducts(string dummy) /* 不带参数,不会遍历 */ 
      { 
          返回新的 x.GetProducts(); 
      } 
  

这返回:

{"d":[{"__type":"Product","Id":"2316","Name":"Big Something ","Price":"3000","Quantity":"5"}]}

我也需要在一个简单的 aspx 文件中使用此代码,所以我创建了一个 JavaScriptSerializer:

        JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        List<Product> products = base.GetProducts();
        js.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new ProductConverter() });
        js.Serialize(products, sb);

        string _jsonShopbasket = sb.ToString();

但它返回时没有类型:

[{"Id":"2316","Name":"Big One ","Price":"3000","Quantity":"5"}]

有谁知道如何让第二个序列化像第一个一样工作?

谢谢!

I have a function with a List return type. I'm using this in a JSON-enabled WebService like:

  [WebMethod(EnableSession = true)]
    [ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
    public List<Product> GetProducts(string dummy)  /* without a parameter, it will not go through */
    {
        return new x.GetProducts();
    }

this returns:

{"d":[{"__type":"Product","Id":"2316","Name":"Big Something ","Price":"3000","Quantity":"5"}]}

I need to use this code in a simple aspx file too, so I created a JavaScriptSerializer:

        JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        List<Product> products = base.GetProducts();
        js.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new ProductConverter() });
        js.Serialize(products, sb);

        string _jsonShopbasket = sb.ToString();

but it returns without a type:

[{"Id":"2316","Name":"Big One ","Price":"3000","Quantity":"5"}]

Does anyone have any clue how to get the second Serialization work like the first?

Thanks!

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哀由 2024-08-01 02:16:18

创建 JavaScriptSerializer 时,向其传递 SimpleTypeResolver 的实例。

new JavaScriptSerializer(new SimpleTypeResolver())

无需创建您自己的 JavaScriptConverter。

When you create the JavaScriptSerializer, pass it an instance of SimpleTypeResolver.

new JavaScriptSerializer(new SimpleTypeResolver())

No need to create your own JavaScriptConverter.

呆° 2024-08-01 02:16:18

好的,我有解决方案,我已手动将 __type 添加到 JavaScriptConverter 类中的集合中。

    public class ProductConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{        public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        Product p = obj as Product;
        if (p == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("object must be of the Product type");
        }

        IDictionary<string, object> json = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        json.Add("__type", "Product");
        json.Add("Id", p.Id);
        json.Add("Name", p.Name);
        json.Add("Price", p.Price);

        return json;
    }
}

有没有任何“官方”方法可以做到这一点?:)

Ok, I have the solution, I've manually added the __type to the collection in the JavaScriptConverter class.

    public class ProductConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{        public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        Product p = obj as Product;
        if (p == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("object must be of the Product type");
        }

        IDictionary<string, object> json = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        json.Add("__type", "Product");
        json.Add("Id", p.Id);
        json.Add("Name", p.Name);
        json.Add("Price", p.Price);

        return json;
    }
}

Is there any "offical" way to do this?:)

墨离汐 2024-08-01 02:16:18

基于约书亚的答案,您需要实现一个 SimpleTypeResolver

这是对我有用的“官方”方法。

1) 创建此类

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Compilation;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace XYZ.Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// as __type is missing ,we need to add this
    /// </summary>
    public class ManualResolver : SimpleTypeResolver
    {
        public ManualResolver() { }
        public override Type ResolveType(string id)
        {
            return System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetType(id, false);
        }
    }
}

2) 使用它进行序列化

var s = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer(new XYZ.Util.ManualResolver());
string resultJs = s.Serialize(result);
lblJs.Text = string.Format("<script>var resultObj = {0};</script>", resultJs);

3) 使用它进行反序列化

System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer(new XYZ.Util.ManualResolver());
var result = json.Deserialize<ShoppingCartItem[]>(jsonItemArray);

完整帖子:http://www.agilechai.com/content/serialize-and-deserialize-to-json-from-asp-net/

Building on Joshua's answer, you need to implement a SimpleTypeResolver

Here is the "official" way that worked for me.

1) Create this class

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Compilation;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace XYZ.Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// as __type is missing ,we need to add this
    /// </summary>
    public class ManualResolver : SimpleTypeResolver
    {
        public ManualResolver() { }
        public override Type ResolveType(string id)
        {
            return System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetType(id, false);
        }
    }
}

2) Use it to serialize

var s = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer(new XYZ.Util.ManualResolver());
string resultJs = s.Serialize(result);
lblJs.Text = string.Format("<script>var resultObj = {0};</script>", resultJs);

3) Use it to deserialize

System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer(new XYZ.Util.ManualResolver());
var result = json.Deserialize<ShoppingCartItem[]>(jsonItemArray);

Full post here: http://www.agilechai.com/content/serialize-and-deserialize-to-json-from-asp-net/

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