Rails has_and_belongs_to_many 让我对装置和工厂感到困惑

发布于 2024-07-24 19:54:36 字数 1202 浏览 5 评论 0原文

普遍混乱
我的乐队可以有 3 种风格。 我在上一篇文章中读到,正确的处理这个问题的方法有几个步骤:

1)在 band.rb 中

has_and_belongs_to_many :genres

2)创建 band_genres 连接表

即使在阅读文档之后,我对 HABTM 的实际含义还是有点困惑。 我想我通常会认为“一个乐队有很多流派”,而不是拥有并属于很多流派。 因此,对此进行快速简化的解释会很棒。

与固定装置的混淆

另外,当我为 band_genres 进行固定装置时,

{ 
  "The Reaper Band and Funk": { "band": "The Reaper Band", "genre": "Funk" },
  "The Reaper Band and Rock": { "band": "The Reaper Band", "genre": "Rock" }  
}

我得到了一个“未知”的乐队列。 我认为 Rails 应该知道“The Reaper Band”将引用乐队固定装置中的乐队(当然名称相同),并且会获取该 id 并知道该固定装置中的“乐队”将引用连接表中的 band_id 。 我宁愿我的灯具看起来像这样,也不愿有硬编码的数字。

与工厂的混淆

当我在工厂中创建乐队时,我想为其分配流派:

Factory.define :band do |f|
  f.sequence(:name) { |n| "Band#{n}" }
  f.mailing_lists { |mailing_lists| [mailing_lists.association(:mailing_list)] }
  f.genres 2
end

我意识到这里我可能需要一个硬编码的genre_id。 但为什么 Rails 不看看并说“哦,他想将 id=2 的流派添加到 band_genres 表中”。

我并不期望 Rails 为我处理所有肮脏的工作,但我确实想遵守规则。

General Confusion
I have bands which can have 3 genres. I read in a previous SO post that the proper way to handle this is a couple steps:

1) In band.rb

has_and_belongs_to_many :genres

2) Create a band_genres join table

Even after reading the documentation, I am a bit confused as to what HABTM actually means. I guess I would just normally think "a band has many genres", not has and belongs to many. So a quick DUMBED down explanation of that would be great.

Confusion with Fixtures

Also, when doing my fixture for band_genres I have

{ 
  "The Reaper Band and Funk": { "band": "The Reaper Band", "genre": "Funk" },
  "The Reaper Band and Rock": { "band": "The Reaper Band", "genre": "Rock" }  
}

And I get a "unknown" band column. I thought rails was supposed to know that "The Reaper Band" would refer to a band from a band fixture (same name of course) and would grab that id and know that "band" in this fixture would refer to band_id in the join table. I would rather my fixtures look like this than have hard coded numbers.

Confusion With Factories

When I create a band in my factory, I want to assign it genres:

Factory.define :band do |f|
  f.sequence(:name) { |n| "Band#{n}" }
  f.mailing_lists { |mailing_lists| [mailing_lists.association(:mailing_list)] }
  f.genres 2
end

I realize here I would probably need a hard coded genre_id. But why doesn't rails look at that and say "oh, he wants to add genre with id=2 to the band_genres table".

I am not expecting rails to take care of all the dirty work for me, but I do want to play by the rules.

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陪我终i 2024-07-31 19:54:36
  1. 拥有和属于许多定义了双向关系。 如果你只需要查看乐队属于什么流派,has_many 就可以了。 如果您想知道哪些乐队是“放克”乐队,您可以使用 HABTM 来查找给定流派的乐队。
  2. 对于固定装置,您现在可以在导轨中执行 HABTM,而无需为连接表创建单独的固定装置。 例如:

在bands.yml中:

reaper_band:
  name: The Reaper Band
  genres: funk, rock

在genres.yml中:

funk:
  name: Funk
  bands: reaper_band

rock:
  name: Rock
  bands: reaper_band
  1. Has and belongs to many defines the relationship in both directions. If you only need to see what genres the band belongs to, has_many will be fine. If you want to know what bands are "funk", you can use HABTM to allow a lookup of bands for a given genre.
  2. For fixtures, in rails you can now do HABTM without creating a separate fixture for the join table. For example:

in bands.yml:

reaper_band:
  name: The Reaper Band
  genres: funk, rock

in genres.yml:

funk:
  name: Funk
  bands: reaper_band

rock:
  name: Rock
  bands: reaper_band
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