如何用 C# 编写 Apple 推送通知提供程序？

Question

苹果确实有关于提供商如何连接和通信其服务的糟糕文档（在撰写本文时 - 2009 年）。 我对协议感到困惑。 这在 C# 中是如何完成的？

Answer 1

工作代码示例：

int port = 2195;
String hostname = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";

//load certificate
string certificatePath = @"cert.p12";
string certificatePassword = "";
X509Certificate2 clientCertificate = new X509Certificate2(certificatePath, certificatePassword);
X509Certificate2Collection certificatesCollection = new X509Certificate2Collection(clientCertificate);

TcpClient client = new TcpClient(hostname, port);
SslStream sslStream = new SslStream(
        client.GetStream(),
        false,
        new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateServerCertificate),
        null
);

try
{
    sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient(hostname, certificatesCollection, SslProtocols.Tls, true);
}
catch (AuthenticationException ex)
{
    client.Close();
    return;
}

// Encode a test message into a byte array.
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(memoryStream);

writer.Write((byte)0);  //The command
writer.Write((byte)0);  //The first byte of the deviceId length (big-endian first byte)
writer.Write((byte)32); //The deviceId length (big-endian second byte)

String deviceId = "DEVICEIDGOESHERE";
writer.Write(ToByteArray(deviceId.ToUpper()));

String payload = "{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"I like spoons also\",\"badge\":14}}";

writer.Write((byte)0); //First byte of payload length; (big-endian first byte)
writer.Write((byte)payload.Length); //payload length (big-endian second byte)

byte[] b1 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload);
writer.Write(b1);
writer.Flush();

byte[] array = memoryStream.ToArray();
sslStream.Write(array);
sslStream.Flush();

// Close the client connection.
client.Close();

Answer 2

我希望这是相关的（稍微），但我刚刚成功地为 Java 创建了一个，因此在概念上与 C# 非常相似（也许除了 SSL 的东西，但这应该不会太难修改。下面是一个示例消息负载和 再次强调

    int port = 2195;
    String hostname = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";


    char []passwKey = "<keystorePassword>".toCharArray();
    KeyStore ts = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
    ts.load(new FileInputStream("/path/to/apn_keystore/cert.p12"), passwKey);

    KeyManagerFactory tmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
    tmf.init(ts,passwKey);
    SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    sslContext.init(tmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
    SSLSocketFactory factory =sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(hostname,port); // Create the ServerSocket
    String[] suites = socket.getSupportedCipherSuites();
    socket.setEnabledCipherSuites(suites);
    //start handshake

    socket.startHandshake();


    // Create streams to securely send and receive data to the server
    InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
    OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();



    // Read from in and write to out...
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    baos.write(0); //The command
    System.out.println("First byte Current size: " + baos.size());

    baos.write(0); //The first byte of the deviceId length    
    baos.write(32); //The deviceId length

    System.out.println("Second byte Current size: " + baos.size());

    String deviceId = "<heaxdecimal representation of deviceId";
    baos.write(hexStringToByteArray(deviceId.toUpperCase()));
    System.out.println("Device ID: Current size: " + baos.size());


    String payload = "{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"I like spoons also\",\"badge\":14}}";
    System.out.println("Sending payload: " + payload);
    baos.write(0); //First byte of payload length;
    baos.write(payload.length());
    baos.write(payload.getBytes());

    out.write(baos.toByteArray());
    out.flush();

    System.out.println("Closing socket..");
    // Close the socket
    in.close();
    out.close();

。

，不是 C#，但至少比 Apple 提供的糟糕的 ObjC 示例更接近

Answer 3

Github 上最好的 APNSSharp 项目。 它在短短几分钟内对我来说绝对有效！

Answer 4

您可以使用 GitHub 中的 PushSharp 库。

我在我的所有项目中都使用它

Answer 5

  public ActionResult ios()
    {
        string message = string.Empty;

        var certi = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Certificates2.p12");
        var appleCert = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Certificates2.p12"));

        ApnsConfiguration apnsConfig = new ApnsConfiguration(ApnsConfiguration.ApnsServerEnvironment.Production, appleCert, "Password");

        var apnsBroker = new ApnsServiceBroker(apnsConfig);
        apnsBroker.OnNotificationFailed += (notification, aggregateEx) =>
        {
            aggregateEx.Handle(ex =>
            {
                if (ex is ApnsNotificationException)
                {
                    var notificationException = (ApnsNotificationException)ex;
                    var apnsNotification = notificationException.Notification;
                    var statusCode = notificationException.ErrorStatusCode;
                    var inner = notificationException.InnerException;
                    message = "IOS Push Notifications: Apple Notification Failed: ID=" + apnsNotification.Identifier + ", Code=" + statusCode + ", Inner Exception" + inner;
                }
                else
                {
                    message = "IOS Push Notifications: Apple Notification Failed for some unknown reason : " + ex.InnerException;
                }
                return true;
            });
        };

        apnsBroker.OnNotificationSucceeded += (notification) =>
        {
            message = "IOS Push Notifications: Apple Notification Sent!";
        };

        apnsBroker.Start();
        try
        {
            string deviceToken = "33c2f3a13c90dc62660281913377c22066c1567e23c2ee2c728e0f936ff3ee9b";

            apnsBroker.QueueNotification(new ApnsNotification
            {
                DeviceToken = deviceToken,
                Payload = JObject.Parse("{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\" Test Message\", \"badge\":1, \"sound\":\" default\",}}")
            });
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.Write(ex);
        }
        apnsBroker.Stop();

        return View(message);
    }