JScript 枚举器和属性列表

发布于 2024-07-24 03:20:27 字数 483 浏览 4 评论 0原文

考虑以下 WSH 代码段:

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name FROM Win32_Printer", "WQL", 0);
var e = new Enumerator(query);
for ( ; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext ()) { 
    var p = e.item();
    WScript.Echo(p.Name + " (" + p.Status + ")");
}

它在每一行中打印打印机名称和括号中的“未定义”一词(因为 Status 属性在 p 对象中不存在)。 问题是:如何列出 p 中的所有可用属性? for (var i in p) {...} 的常用技术不起作用 - 似乎 p 对象中的属性不可枚举。

提前致谢。

Consider the following WSH snippet:

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name FROM Win32_Printer", "WQL", 0);
var e = new Enumerator(query);
for ( ; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext ()) { 
    var p = e.item();
    WScript.Echo(p.Name + " (" + p.Status + ")");
}

It prints in every line a printer name and the word "undefined" in brackets (because Status property isn't exist in p object). The question is: how can I list all available properties from p? The usual technique with for (var i in p) {...} doesn't work--it seems that properties in p object aren't enumerable.

Thanks in advance.

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评论(3

云醉月微眠 2024-07-31 03:20:27

JScript 的 for...in 语句与 WMI 对象不兼容,因为它们比本机 JScript 对象更复杂。 WMI 对象通过特殊的 Properties_< 公开其属性集合/code>属性,因此要列出对象的所有可用属性,您需要枚举此集合,就像枚举查询结果以访问各个 WMI 对象一样。 每个对象属性均由 SWbemProperty 对象,具有 NameValue 和其他属性,提供有关相应对象属性的信息。

此示例应该可以帮助您了解这个想法:

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status FROM Win32_Printer");
var colPrinters = new Enumerator(query);

var oPrinter, colProps, p;

// Enumerate WMI objects
for ( ; !colPrinters.atEnd(); colPrinters.moveNext()) { 
    oPrinter = colPrinters.item();

    // Enumerate WMI object properties
    colProps = new Enumerator(oPrinter.Properties_);
    for ( ; !colProps.atEnd(); colProps.moveNext()) { 
        p = colProps.item();
        WScript.Echo(p.Name + ": " + p.Value);
    }
}

请注意,此脚本还将显示 DeviceID 属性值,因为它是 Win32_Printer 类的关键属性,因此也会在为了唯一地标识类实例。

JScript's for...in statement isn't compatible with WMI objects, because, well, they are more complex than native JScript objects. WMI objects expose their property collection via the special Properties_ property, so to list all available properties of an object, you need to enumerate this collection like you enumerate the query results to access individual WMI objects. Each object property is represented by a SWbemProperty object that has the Name, Value and other properties providing info about the appropriate object property.

This example should help you get the idea:

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status FROM Win32_Printer");
var colPrinters = new Enumerator(query);

var oPrinter, colProps, p;

// Enumerate WMI objects
for ( ; !colPrinters.atEnd(); colPrinters.moveNext()) { 
    oPrinter = colPrinters.item();

    // Enumerate WMI object properties
    colProps = new Enumerator(oPrinter.Properties_);
    for ( ; !colProps.atEnd(); colProps.moveNext()) { 
        p = colProps.item();
        WScript.Echo(p.Name + ": " + p.Value);
    }
}

Note that this script will also display the DeviceID property value, because it's a key property of the Win32_Printer class, so it's also retrieved in order to uniquely identify class instances.

最偏执的依靠 2024-07-31 03:20:27

如果您想避免每次需要迭代需要枚举器的集合对象时都需要使用显式枚举器,则可以定义一个小辅助函数,如下所示:

function forEach(collection, func) {
 for (var e = new Enumerator(collection); !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext()) {
  func(e.item());
 }
}

然后,对集合的迭代变得相当不那么笨拙:

var queryResult = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status FROM Win32_Printer");

// Enumerate WMI objects
forEach (queryResult, function (oPrinter) {

    // Enumerate WMI object properties
    forEach (oPrinter.Properties_, function (p) {
        WScript.Echo(p.Name + ": " + p.Value);
    });
});

If you'd like to avoid the need to use an explicit Enumerator every time you need to iterate over a collection object that needs one, you can define a little helper function like this:

function forEach(collection, func) {
 for (var e = new Enumerator(collection); !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext()) {
  func(e.item());
 }
}

Iteration over collections then becomes rather less clumsy:

var queryResult = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status FROM Win32_Printer");

// Enumerate WMI objects
forEach (queryResult, function (oPrinter) {

    // Enumerate WMI object properties
    forEach (oPrinter.Properties_, function (p) {
        WScript.Echo(p.Name + ": " + p.Value);
    });
});
终止放荡 2024-07-31 03:20:27

我认为问题在于您的查询中您只询问名称。 尝试询问名称和状态:

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status  FROM Win32_Printer", "WQL", 0);
var e = new Enumerator(query);
for ( ; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext ()) { 
    var p = e.item();
    WScript.Echo(p.Name + " (" + p.Status + ")" );
}

我从 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394363(VS.85).aspx 和一些工作。 我查询了 DriverName 和 Comment,两者都有文本或至少为空。

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status, DriverName, Comment  FROM Win32_Printer", "WQL", 0);
var e = new Enumerator(query);
for ( ; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext ()) { 
    var p = e.item();
    WScript.Echo(p.Name + " (" + p.Status + ") " + p.DriverName + " " + p.Comment);
}

I think the problem is in your query you're only asking for the Name. Try asking for both Name and status:

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status  FROM Win32_Printer", "WQL", 0);
var e = new Enumerator(query);
for ( ; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext ()) { 
    var p = e.item();
    WScript.Echo(p.Name + " (" + p.Status + ")" );
}

I got some more properties from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394363(VS.85).aspx and several work. I queried for DriverName and Comment and both had text or at least a null.

var query = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("SELECT Name, Status, DriverName, Comment  FROM Win32_Printer", "WQL", 0);
var e = new Enumerator(query);
for ( ; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext ()) { 
    var p = e.item();
    WScript.Echo(p.Name + " (" + p.Status + ") " + p.DriverName + " " + p.Comment);
}
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