如何解析 MarkupExtension 内数据绑定的值?
我已经制作了一个标记扩展,用于根据键翻译字符串。 示例
<TextBlock Text="{Translate myKey}" />
现在我希望能够使用嵌套绑定来提供我的密钥。 示例:
<TextBlock Text="{Translate {Binding KeyFromDataContext}}" />
当我这样做时,我得到一个 System.Windows.Data.Binding 对象。 通过调用 ProvideValue 并向下传递 ServiceProvider,我可以获得一个 BindingExpression:
var binding = Key as Binding;
if (binding == null) {
return null;
}
var bindingExpression = binding.ProvideValue(_serviceProvider) as BindingExpression;
if (bindingExpression == null) {
return null;
}
var bindingKey = bindingExpression.DataItem;
我可以获得这个绑定表达式,但 DataItem 属性为 null。 我已经像这样测试了我的绑定
<TextBlock Text="{Binding KeyFromDataContext}" />
并且工作正常。
有任何想法吗?
I've made a markup extension for translating strings based on a key. Example
<TextBlock Text="{Translate myKey}" />
Now I want to be able to use nested bindings for providing my keys. Example:
<TextBlock Text="{Translate {Binding KeyFromDataContext}}" />
When I do this I get a System.Windows.Data.Binding object. By calling ProvideValue and passing down the ServiceProvider I can get a BindingExpression:
var binding = Key as Binding;
if (binding == null) {
return null;
}
var bindingExpression = binding.ProvideValue(_serviceProvider) as BindingExpression;
if (bindingExpression == null) {
return null;
}
var bindingKey = bindingExpression.DataItem;
I can get this bindingExpression, but the DataItem property is null. I've tested my binding like this
<TextBlock Text="{Binding KeyFromDataContext}" />
and it works fine.
Any ideas?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
toxvaerd 的答案并不通用。 如果原始绑定已经有转换器,它就会中断。 或者当不可能编写转换器时。
有更好的解决方案。 我们可以声明两个构造函数。 当使用绑定时,XAML 将调用第二个接受
BindingBase
的方法。 要解析绑定的值,我们可以声明一个私有附加属性。 为此,我们需要知道标记扩展的目标元素。有一个问题:当在模板内使用标记扩展时,没有目标元素(显然)。 在这种情况下,您是 应该在
ProvideValue()中使用
- 这样,应用模板时将再次调用扩展。return this
The toxvaerd's answer is not universal. It breaks if the original binding already had a converter. Or when writing a converter is not possible.
There's a better solution. We can declare two constructors. The second one accepting
BindingBase
will be called by XAML when a binding is used. To resolve the value of the binding, we can declare a private attached property. For this to work we need to know the target element of the markup extension.There's a catch: when the markup extension is used inside a template, there is no target element (obviously). In this case you are supposed to use
return this
inProvideValue()
- this way the extension will be called again when the template is applied.不可能获得绑定的值。 你甚至不应该尝试这样做。 WPF 使用一些奇特的反射来解析绑定,相信我 - 您不会不想自己开始尝试的。
无论如何,考虑到这一点,这就是我最终所做的,这实际上是一个很好的解决方案:
我制作了一个
TranslateConverter
来处理翻译:然后在我的
TranslateExtension
中我只是这样做:这样,绑定由 WPF 解析并作为值传递给转换器,而简单的文本键作为参数传递给转换器。
_targetObject
和_targetProperty
是从 ServiceProvider 获取的。It is not possible to get the value of a binding. You're not supposed to be even trying to do this. WPF uses some fancy reflection to resolve the bindings and trust me - you do not wan't to start trying that yourself.
Anyway with that in mind, this is what I ended up doing, which actually is a nice solution:
I made a
TranslateConverter
that took care of the translation:Then in my
TranslateExtension
I simply do this:This way a binding is resolved by WPF and is passed to the converter as value, while a simple text-key is passed to the converter as a paramter.
_targetObject
and_targetProperty
are obtained from the ServiceProvider.