C++:ptr_multimap::insert 问题
请考虑以下代码:
#include "boost/ptr_container/ptr_map.hpp"
int main()
{
typedef boost::ptr_multimap<char, const int> M;
M m;
char c = 'c';
int* j = new int(7);
m.insert(c, j);
return 0;
}
gcc 4.3.3 编译器无法编译上述代码。 我插入非常量是不是做错了什么? 我不能在多重映射中存储指向 const 的指针吗?
try.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
try.cpp:8: error: expected primary-expression before ‘=’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.3/bits/stl_pair.h: In constructor ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U1 = char, _U2 = const int*, _T1 = const char, _T2 = void*]’:
boost/boost_1_39_0/boost/ptr_container/ptr_map_adapter.hpp:765: instantiated from ‘typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::iterator boost::ptr_multimap_adapter<T, VoidPtrMultiMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::insert_impl(const typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::key_type&, typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::mapped_type) [with T = const int, VoidPtrMultiMap = std::multimap<char, void*, std::less<char>, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, void*> > >, CloneAllocator = boost::heap_clone_allocator, bool Ordered = true]’
boost/boost_1_39_0/boost/ptr_container/ptr_map_adapter.hpp:799: instantiated from ‘typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::iterator boost::ptr_multimap_adapter<T, VoidPtrMultiMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::insert(typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::key_type&, typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::mapped_type) [with T = const int, VoidPtrMultiMap = std::multimap<char, void*, std::less<char>, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, void*> > >, CloneAllocator = boost::heap_clone_allocator, bool Ordered = true]’
try.cpp:9: instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.3/bits/stl_pair.h:106: error: invalid conversion from ‘const void*’ to ‘void*’
我也尝试过,但在插入之前使用 const 转换 j
失败了。
Please consider the following code:
#include "boost/ptr_container/ptr_map.hpp"
int main()
{
typedef boost::ptr_multimap<char, const int> M;
M m;
char c = 'c';
int* j = new int(7);
m.insert(c, j);
return 0;
}
The gcc 4.3.3 compiler fails to compiler the above code. Am I doing something wrong by inserting a non-const? Can't I store a pointer to const in the multimap?
try.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
try.cpp:8: error: expected primary-expression before ‘=’ token
/usr/include/c++/4.3/bits/stl_pair.h: In constructor ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U1 = char, _U2 = const int*, _T1 = const char, _T2 = void*]’:
boost/boost_1_39_0/boost/ptr_container/ptr_map_adapter.hpp:765: instantiated from ‘typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::iterator boost::ptr_multimap_adapter<T, VoidPtrMultiMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::insert_impl(const typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::key_type&, typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::mapped_type) [with T = const int, VoidPtrMultiMap = std::multimap<char, void*, std::less<char>, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, void*> > >, CloneAllocator = boost::heap_clone_allocator, bool Ordered = true]’
boost/boost_1_39_0/boost/ptr_container/ptr_map_adapter.hpp:799: instantiated from ‘typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::iterator boost::ptr_multimap_adapter<T, VoidPtrMultiMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::insert(typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::key_type&, typename boost::ptr_container_detail::ptr_map_adapter_base<T, VoidPtrMap, CloneAllocator, Ordered>::mapped_type) [with T = const int, VoidPtrMultiMap = std::multimap<char, void*, std::less<char>, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, void*> > >, CloneAllocator = boost::heap_clone_allocator, bool Ordered = true]’
try.cpp:9: instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.3/bits/stl_pair.h:106: error: invalid conversion from ‘const void*’ to ‘void*’
I also tried but failed with const casting j
before insertion.
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这似乎是问题所在。 它可以在模板参数中没有 const 的情况下正常编译。
That seems to be the problem. It compiles fine without the const in the template parameters.
据我所知,这似乎是 boost 库中的一个错误。
但我不明白为什么你会希望你的 int* 是 const 。 您将此项目的内存管理委托给 ptr 容器。 为它提供非常量的物品才是公平的。 如果您不希望此容器的用户检索指针并修改它,我建议您插入一个类层以仅返回 const 元素。
From what i can tell, it seems to be a bug in the boost library.
But i don't understand why you would want your int* to be const. You're delegating the management of the memory for this item to the ptr container. It's only fair to provide it with non-const items. If you don't want users of this container to retrieve the pointer and modify it, i suggest you insert a class layer to only return const elements.