我可以在 PHP 类上定义 CONST 吗?

发布于 2024-07-23 10:55:25 字数 783 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我在某些类上定义了几个 CONST,并且想要获取它们的列表。 例如:

class Profile {
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";
}

有没有办法获取 Profile 类中定义的 CONST 列表? 据我所知,最接近的选项(get_define_constants())不会成功。

我实际上需要的是常量名称列表 - 像这样:

array('LABEL_FIRST_NAME',
    'LABEL_LAST_NAME',
    'LABEL_COMPANY_NAME')

或:

array('Profile::LABEL_FIRST_NAME', 
    'Profile::LABEL_LAST_NAME',
    'Profile::LABEL_COMPANY_NAME')

甚至:

array('Profile::LABEL_FIRST_NAME'=>'First Name', 
    'Profile::LABEL_LAST_NAME'=>'Last Name',
    'Profile::LABEL_COMPANY_NAME'=>'Company')

I have several CONST's defined on some classes, and want to get a list of them. For example:

class Profile {
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";
}

Is there any way to get a list of the CONST's defined on the Profile class? As far as I can tell, the closest option(get_defined_constants()) won't do the trick.

What I actually need is a list of the constant names - something like this:

array('LABEL_FIRST_NAME',
    'LABEL_LAST_NAME',
    'LABEL_COMPANY_NAME')

Or:

array('Profile::LABEL_FIRST_NAME', 
    'Profile::LABEL_LAST_NAME',
    'Profile::LABEL_COMPANY_NAME')

Or even:

array('Profile::LABEL_FIRST_NAME'=>'First Name', 
    'Profile::LABEL_LAST_NAME'=>'Last Name',
    'Profile::LABEL_COMPANY_NAME'=>'Company')

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评论(12

北城孤痞 2024-07-30 10:55:25

您可以使用 Reflection 来实现此目的。 请注意,如果您经常这样做,您可能需要查看缓存结果。

<?php
class Profile {
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";
}


$refl = new ReflectionClass('Profile');
print_r($refl->getConstants());

输出:

Array
(
    'LABEL_FIRST_NAME' => 'First Name',
    'LABEL_LAST_NAME' => 'Last Name',
    'LABEL_COMPANY_NAME' => 'Company'
)

You can use Reflection for this. Note that if you are doing this a lot you may want to looking at caching the result.

<?php
class Profile {
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";
}


$refl = new ReflectionClass('Profile');
print_r($refl->getConstants());

Output:

Array
(
    'LABEL_FIRST_NAME' => 'First Name',
    'LABEL_LAST_NAME' => 'Last Name',
    'LABEL_COMPANY_NAME' => 'Company'
)
温柔少女心 2024-07-30 10:55:25

这个

 $reflector = new ReflectionClass('Status');
 var_dump($reflector->getConstants());

This

 $reflector = new ReflectionClass('Status');
 var_dump($reflector->getConstants());
憧憬巴黎街头的黎明 2024-07-30 10:55:25

使用token_get_all()。 即:

<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain');

$file = file_get_contents('Profile.php');
$tokens = token_get_all($file);

$const = false;
$name = '';
$constants = array();
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
    if (is_array($token)) {
        if ($token[0] != T_WHITESPACE) {
            if ($token[0] == T_CONST && $token[1] == 'const') {
                $const = true;
                $name = '';
            } else if ($token[0] == T_STRING && $const) {
                $const = false;
                $name = $token[1];
            } else if ($token[0] == T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING && $name) {
                $constants[$name] = $token[1];
                $name = '';
            }
        }
    } else if ($token != '=') {
        $const = false;
        $name = '';
    }
}

foreach ($constants as $constant => $value) {
    echo "$constant = $value\n";
}
?>

输出:

LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name"
LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name"
LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company"

Use token_get_all(). Namely:

<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain');

$file = file_get_contents('Profile.php');
$tokens = token_get_all($file);

$const = false;
$name = '';
$constants = array();
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
    if (is_array($token)) {
        if ($token[0] != T_WHITESPACE) {
            if ($token[0] == T_CONST && $token[1] == 'const') {
                $const = true;
                $name = '';
            } else if ($token[0] == T_STRING && $const) {
                $const = false;
                $name = $token[1];
            } else if ($token[0] == T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING && $name) {
                $constants[$name] = $token[1];
                $name = '';
            }
        }
    } else if ($token != '=') {
        $const = false;
        $name = '';
    }
}

foreach ($constants as $constant => $value) {
    echo "$constant = $value\n";
}
?>

Output:

LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name"
LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name"
LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company"
め七分饶幸 2024-07-30 10:55:25

在 PHP5 中,您可以使用反射:(手动参考)

$class = new ReflectionClass('Profile');
$consts = $class->getConstants();

In PHP5 you can use Reflection: (manual reference)

$class = new ReflectionClass('Profile');
$consts = $class->getConstants();
不及他 2024-07-30 10:55:25

根据 PHP 文档注释,如果您能够使用 ReflectionClass (PHP 5):

function GetClassConstants($sClassName) {
    $oClass = new ReflectionClass($sClassName);
    return $oClass->getConstants();
}

来源在这里。

Per the PHP docs comments, if you're able to use the ReflectionClass (PHP 5):

function GetClassConstants($sClassName) {
    $oClass = new ReflectionClass($sClassName);
    return $oClass->getConstants();
}

Source is here.

难理解 2024-07-30 10:55:25

使用 ReflectionClass 和 getConstants() 给出了准确的结果你想要什么:

<?php
class Cl {
    const AAA = 1;
    const BBB = 2;
}
$r = new ReflectionClass('Cl');
print_r($r->getConstants());

输出:

Array
(
    [AAA] => 1
    [BBB] => 2
)

Using ReflectionClass and getConstants() gives exactly what you want:

<?php
class Cl {
    const AAA = 1;
    const BBB = 2;
}
$r = new ReflectionClass('Cl');
print_r($r->getConstants());

Output:

Array
(
    [AAA] => 1
    [BBB] => 2
)
酒废 2024-07-30 10:55:25

在类内部有一个方法来返回它自己的常量是很方便的。
你可以这样做:

class Profile {
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";


    public static function getAllConsts() {
        return (new ReflectionClass(get_class()))->getConstants();
    }
}

// test
print_r(Profile::getAllConsts());

It is handy to have a method inside the class to return its own constants.
You can do this way:

class Profile {
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";


    public static function getAllConsts() {
        return (new ReflectionClass(get_class()))->getConstants();
    }
}

// test
print_r(Profile::getAllConsts());
他不在意 2024-07-30 10:55:25

具有静态方法的特征 - 救援

看起来这是一个使用具有静态函数的特征来扩展类功能的好地方。 Traits 还允许我们在任何其他类中实现此功能,而无需一遍又一遍地重写相同的代码(保持 DRY)。

在 Profile 类中使用我们的自定义“ConstantExport”特征。 对需要此功能的每个类执行此操作。

/**
 * ConstantExport Trait implements getConstants() method which allows 
 * to return class constant as an assosiative array
 */
Trait ConstantExport 
{
    /**
     * @return [const_name => 'value', ...]
     */
    static function getConstants(){
        $refl = new \ReflectionClass(__CLASS__);
        return $refl->getConstants();
    }
}

Class Profile 
{
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";

    use ConstantExport;

}

使用示例

// So simple and so clean
$constList = Profile::getConstants(); 

print_r($constList); // TEST

输出:

Array
(
    [LABEL_FIRST_NAME] => First Name
    [LABEL_LAST_NAME] => Last Name
    [LABEL_COMPANY_NAME] => Company
)

Trait with static method - to the rescue

Looks like it is a nice place to use Traits with a static function to extend class functionality. Traits will also let us implement this functionality in any other class without rewriting the same code over and over again (stay DRY).

Use our custom 'ConstantExport' Trait with in Profile class. Do it for every class that you need this functionality.

/**
 * ConstantExport Trait implements getConstants() method which allows 
 * to return class constant as an assosiative array
 */
Trait ConstantExport 
{
    /**
     * @return [const_name => 'value', ...]
     */
    static function getConstants(){
        $refl = new \ReflectionClass(__CLASS__);
        return $refl->getConstants();
    }
}

Class Profile 
{
    const LABEL_FIRST_NAME = "First Name";
    const LABEL_LAST_NAME = "Last Name";
    const LABEL_COMPANY_NAME = "Company";

    use ConstantExport;

}

USE EXAMPLE

// So simple and so clean
$constList = Profile::getConstants(); 

print_r($constList); // TEST

OUTPUTS:

Array
(
    [LABEL_FIRST_NAME] => First Name
    [LABEL_LAST_NAME] => Last Name
    [LABEL_COMPANY_NAME] => Company
)
昇り龍 2024-07-30 10:55:25

是的,您使用 反射 。 查看 That 的输出

<?
Reflection::export(new ReflectionClass('YourClass'));
?>

应该会让您了解您将要查看的内容。

Yeah, you use reflection. Look at the output of

<?
Reflection::export(new ReflectionClass('YourClass'));
?>

That should give you the idea of what you'll be looking at.

为你拒绝所有暧昧 2024-07-30 10:55:25

为什么不首先将它们作为数组放入类变量中呢? 使循环更容易。

private $_data = array("production"=>0 ...);

Why not put them in a class variable as an array to begin with? Makes it easier to loop thru.

private $_data = array("production"=>0 ...);
一身仙ぐ女味 2024-07-30 10:55:25

最终有了命名空间:

namespaces enums;
class enumCountries 
{
  const CountryAustria          = 1 ;
  const CountrySweden           = 24;
  const CountryUnitedKingdom    = 25;
}

namespace Helpers;
class Helpers
{
  static function getCountries()
  {
    $c = new \ReflectionClass('\enums\enumCountries');
    return $c->getConstants();
  }
}

print_r(\Helpers\Helpers::getCountries());

Eventually with namespaces:

namespaces enums;
class enumCountries 
{
  const CountryAustria          = 1 ;
  const CountrySweden           = 24;
  const CountryUnitedKingdom    = 25;
}

namespace Helpers;
class Helpers
{
  static function getCountries()
  {
    $c = new \ReflectionClass('\enums\enumCountries');
    return $c->getConstants();
  }
}

print_r(\Helpers\Helpers::getCountries());
天煞孤星 2024-07-30 10:55:25
class Qwerty 
{
    const __COOKIE_LANG_NAME__ = "zxc";
    const __UPDATE_COOKIE__ = 30000;

    // [1]
    public function getConstants_(){

        return ['__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__' => self::__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__, 
                '__UPDATE_COOKIE__' => self::__UPDATE_COOKIE__]; 
    }    

    // [2]
    static function getConstantsStatic_(){

        return ['__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__' => self::__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__, 
                '__UPDATE_COOKIE__' => self::__UPDATE_COOKIE__]; 
    } 
}

// [1]
$objC = new Qwerty();
var_dump($objC->getConstants_());

// [2]
var_dump(Qwerty::getConstantsStatic_());
class Qwerty 
{
    const __COOKIE_LANG_NAME__ = "zxc";
    const __UPDATE_COOKIE__ = 30000;

    // [1]
    public function getConstants_(){

        return ['__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__' => self::__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__, 
                '__UPDATE_COOKIE__' => self::__UPDATE_COOKIE__]; 
    }    

    // [2]
    static function getConstantsStatic_(){

        return ['__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__' => self::__COOKIE_LANG_NAME__, 
                '__UPDATE_COOKIE__' => self::__UPDATE_COOKIE__]; 
    } 
}

// [1]
$objC = new Qwerty();
var_dump($objC->getConstants_());

// [2]
var_dump(Qwerty::getConstantsStatic_());
~没有更多了~
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