mem_fun_ref 麻烦

发布于 2024-07-22 23:21:07 字数 1885 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我无法弄清楚 mem_fun_ref。 我必须承认,我通常使用函子来做这种事情,因为它们可以内联以提高速度和利润。 然而,这段代码不会成为瓶颈,所以我想尝试一下这个东西。

这是我想做的一个例子。 我知道还有其他方法可以做到这一点。 我不想使用copy,我不想使用范围成员函数,我不想使用back_inserter。 我特别想使用mem_fun_ref。 这只是一个简单的例子,实际情况要复杂得多。 也就是说,我真的不知道为什么这是错误的,但我不熟悉 mem_fun_refmem_fun

这就是我想要的工作:

#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    list<int> a;
    a.push_back(1);
    a.push_back(2);
    a.push_back(3);
    vector<int> b;

    // should work like magic!
    for_each(a.begin(), a.end(), bind1st(mem_fun_ref(&vector<int>::push_back), b));
}

但我收到 3 个错误:

1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(276) : error C2529: '_Right' : reference to reference is illegal
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(281) : error C2529: '_Right' : reference to reference is illegal
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(282) : error C2535: 'void std::binder1st<_Fn2>::operator ()(const int &(&)) const' : member function already defined or declared
1>        with
1>        [
1>            _Fn2=std::mem_fun1_ref_t<void,std::vector<int>,const int &>
1>        ]
1>        c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(276) : see declaration of 'std::binder1st<_Fn2>::operator ()'
1>        with
1>        [
1>            _Fn2=std::mem_fun1_ref_t<void,std::vector<int>,const int &>
1>        ]

对引用的引用是非法的 让我认为该函数需要按值获取参数。 但是,当然,这是不可能在 vector 中更改的,并且也不可能在我的代码中更改它。 有没有一个简单的改变可以让它发挥作用? 我需要一个单行解决方案。

I am having trouble figuring out mem_fun_ref. I have to admit, I usually use functors for this kind of thing, since they can be inlined for speed and profit. However, this code is not going to be a bottleneck and so I wanted to try this thing.

Here is an example of what I want to do. I know there are other ways to do it. I don't want to use copy, I don't want to use range member functions, I don't want to use a back_inserter. I specifically want to use mem_fun_ref. This is just a simple example, the real case is much more complicated. That said, I really don't know why this is wrong, but I am not familiar with mem_fun_ref or mem_fun.

Here's what I want to work:

#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    list<int> a;
    a.push_back(1);
    a.push_back(2);
    a.push_back(3);
    vector<int> b;

    // should work like magic!
    for_each(a.begin(), a.end(), bind1st(mem_fun_ref(&vector<int>::push_back), b));
}

But I get 3 errors:

1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(276) : error C2529: '_Right' : reference to reference is illegal
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(281) : error C2529: '_Right' : reference to reference is illegal
1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(282) : error C2535: 'void std::binder1st<_Fn2>::operator ()(const int &(&)) const' : member function already defined or declared
1>        with
1>        [
1>            _Fn2=std::mem_fun1_ref_t<void,std::vector<int>,const int &>
1>        ]
1>        c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\functional(276) : see declaration of 'std::binder1st<_Fn2>::operator ()'
1>        with
1>        [
1>            _Fn2=std::mem_fun1_ref_t<void,std::vector<int>,const int &>
1>        ]

reference to reference is illegal makes me think that the function needs to take a parameter by value. But of course, this is not possible to change in vector, and it's not possible to change it in my code either. Is there a simple change to get this to work? I need a solution that's a 1-liner.

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评论(4

飘然心甜 2024-07-29 23:21:08

只需使用绑定即可。 mem_fun 版本太难了。

for_each(a.begin(), a.end(),
  boost::bind(&vector<int>::push_back, boost::ref(b), _1));

另一种不需要使用 ref 的方法是将指针传递给要修改的向量:

for_each(a.begin(), a.end(),
  boost::bind(&vector<int>::push_back, &b, _1));

Just use bind. The mem_fun versions are too difficult.

for_each(a.begin(), a.end(),
  boost::bind(&vector<int>::push_back, boost::ref(b), _1));

Another way that doesn't require the use of ref is to pass a pointer to the vector to be modified:

for_each(a.begin(), a.end(),
  boost::bind(&vector<int>::push_back, &b, _1));
断爱 2024-07-29 23:21:08

Herb Sutter 在“Exceptional C++ Style”第 28-30 页中解释了这个问题。 人们可能无法安全地创建指向 vector::push_back 方法的指针,因为需要确保成员函数的准确签名,即使对于 vector来说,这也可能并不明显。标准库中的 int>::push_back 。 这是因为(在标准库中):

  1. 具有默认参数的成员函数签名可能会被“两个或多个具有等效行为的成员函数签名”替换。
  2. 成员函数签名可能具有其他默认参数。

最后,Herb Sutter 建议

  1. 使用mem_fun,只是不适用于标准库
  2. 使用指向成员函数的指针,只是不适用于标准库

This problem was explained in "Exceptional C++ Style" by Herb Sutter, page 28-30. One probably cannot safely create a pointer to a vector<int>::push_back method as one needs to be sure of exact signature of the member function, which may not be obvious even for vector<int>::push_back in Standard Library. This is because (in Standard Library):

  1. A member function signature with default parameters might be replaced by "two or more member function signatures with equivalent behavior.
  2. A member function signature might have additional defaulted parameters.

In the end, Herb Sutter advised that

  1. Use mem_fun, Just Not with the Standard Library
  2. Use Pointers to Member Functions, Just Not with the Standard Library
掩于岁月 2024-07-29 23:21:08

我知道您说过您不想使用 back_inserter,可能是因为您只提供了简化的示例代码。

对于其他想知道如何准确执行您想要执行的操作并乐意使用它的人,请使用 back_inserter

std::copy(a.begin(), a.end(), std::back_inserter(b));

I know that you've said you don't want to use back_inserter, probably because you've given just simplified example code.

For anyone else wondering how to do exactly what you're trying to do, and happy to use it, use back_inserter:

std::copy(a.begin(), a.end(), std::back_inserter(b));
烟燃烟灭 2024-07-29 23:21:08

也就是说,总有 other_mem_fun,这是我在知道 boost 之前就编造的。 这可能适合。

That said, there's always other_mem_fun, which I cooked up before I knew about boost. This might fit.

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