C# 中的 NetServerEnum() 问题
我正在开发一个应用程序,需要列出所有当前的 LAN 机器。
为了列出 LAN 上的所有工作站,我在导入后使用了 NetServerEnum() 。
运行该程序时,它似乎运行良好。 两台现有机器均已正确检测。 但是,我希望在需要时刷新列表(某些刷新按钮)。 因此,我将另一台计算机的电线与交换机分开,只呈现局域网上的一台计算机。 现在,当我运行该程序时,它仍然列出已断开连接的机器。
怎么解决这个问题呢?
代码如下:
namespace LanIpAddresses
{
class NetApi
{
[DllImport ( "Netapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "NetServerEnum" )]
public static extern Int32 NetServerEnum (
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String serverName,
Int32 level,
out IntPtr bufferPtr,
UInt32 prefMaxLen,
ref Int32 entriesRead,
ref Int32 totalEntries,
UInt32 serverType,
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String domain,
IntPtr handle );
[DllImport ( "Netapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "NetApiBufferFree" )]
public static extern UInt32 NetApiBufferFree ( IntPtr buffer );
}
class EnumerateLanMachines
{
public const UInt32 SUCCESS = 0;
public const UInt32 FAIL = 234;
public const UInt32 MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH = 0xFFFFFFFF;
//public ArrayList machines = new ArrayList ( );
enum ServerTypes : uint
{
WorkStation = 0x00000001,
Server = 0x00000002
}
[StructLayout ( LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto )]
public struct MachineInfo
{
[MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType.U4 )]
public UInt32 platformId;
[MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType.LPWStr )]
public String serverName;
}
public enum Platform
{
PLATFORM_ID_DOS = 300,
PLATFORM_ID_OS2 = 400,
PLATFORM_ID_NT = 500,
PLATFORM_ID_OSF = 600,
PLATFORM_ID_VMS = 700
}
public void enumerateMachines ( )
{
IntPtr buffer = new IntPtr();
int totalEntries = 0;
int entriesRead = 0;
int result;
result = NetApi.NetServerEnum ( null, 100, out buffer, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, ref entriesRead, ref totalEntries, (uint) ServerTypes.WorkStation, null, IntPtr.Zero );
MachineInfo machineInfo;
if (result != FAIL)
{
Console.WriteLine ( "Succeeded!" );
Console.WriteLine ( entriesRead );
for (int i = 0; i < entriesRead; ++i)
{
machineInfo = (MachineInfo) Marshal.PtrToStructure ( buffer, typeof ( MachineInfo ) );
//machines.Add ( machineInfo );
Console.WriteLine ( machineInfo.serverName );
buffer = (IntPtr) ( (ulong) buffer + (ulong) Marshal.SizeOf ( machineInfo ) );
}
NetApi.NetApiBufferFree ( buffer );
}
}
}
}
namespace LanIpAddresses
{
class Program
{
private static IPHostEntry ipHost;
static ArrayList ipList;
static void Main ( string[ ] args )
{
EnumerateLanMachines enumerate = new EnumerateLanMachines ( );
enumerate.enumerateMachines ( );
/*foreach (EnumerateLanMachines.MachineInfo o in enumerate.machines)
{
Console.WriteLine ( o.platformId + " " + o.serverName );
}*/
Console.ReadLine ( );
}
}
}
I am developing an application which requires to list all the current LAN machines.
Inorder to list all the workstations on a LAN, i have used NetServerEnum() after importing it.
On running the program, it seemed to work fine. The two existing machines were detected correctly.
However, i want the list to be refreshed whenever required (some refresh button). So i detached the wire of the other computer from the switch, rendering only a single computer on the LAN.
Now, when i ran the program, it still lists out the disconnected machine.
How to solve this out?
The code is as follows :
namespace LanIpAddresses
{
class NetApi
{
[DllImport ( "Netapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "NetServerEnum" )]
public static extern Int32 NetServerEnum (
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String serverName,
Int32 level,
out IntPtr bufferPtr,
UInt32 prefMaxLen,
ref Int32 entriesRead,
ref Int32 totalEntries,
UInt32 serverType,
[MarshalAs (UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String domain,
IntPtr handle );
[DllImport ( "Netapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "NetApiBufferFree" )]
public static extern UInt32 NetApiBufferFree ( IntPtr buffer );
}
class EnumerateLanMachines
{
public const UInt32 SUCCESS = 0;
public const UInt32 FAIL = 234;
public const UInt32 MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH = 0xFFFFFFFF;
//public ArrayList machines = new ArrayList ( );
enum ServerTypes : uint
{
WorkStation = 0x00000001,
Server = 0x00000002
}
[StructLayout ( LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto )]
public struct MachineInfo
{
[MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType.U4 )]
public UInt32 platformId;
[MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType.LPWStr )]
public String serverName;
}
public enum Platform
{
PLATFORM_ID_DOS = 300,
PLATFORM_ID_OS2 = 400,
PLATFORM_ID_NT = 500,
PLATFORM_ID_OSF = 600,
PLATFORM_ID_VMS = 700
}
public void enumerateMachines ( )
{
IntPtr buffer = new IntPtr();
int totalEntries = 0;
int entriesRead = 0;
int result;
result = NetApi.NetServerEnum ( null, 100, out buffer, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, ref entriesRead, ref totalEntries, (uint) ServerTypes.WorkStation, null, IntPtr.Zero );
MachineInfo machineInfo;
if (result != FAIL)
{
Console.WriteLine ( "Succeeded!" );
Console.WriteLine ( entriesRead );
for (int i = 0; i < entriesRead; ++i)
{
machineInfo = (MachineInfo) Marshal.PtrToStructure ( buffer, typeof ( MachineInfo ) );
//machines.Add ( machineInfo );
Console.WriteLine ( machineInfo.serverName );
buffer = (IntPtr) ( (ulong) buffer + (ulong) Marshal.SizeOf ( machineInfo ) );
}
NetApi.NetApiBufferFree ( buffer );
}
}
}
}
namespace LanIpAddresses
{
class Program
{
private static IPHostEntry ipHost;
static ArrayList ipList;
static void Main ( string[ ] args )
{
EnumerateLanMachines enumerate = new EnumerateLanMachines ( );
enumerate.enumerateMachines ( );
/*foreach (EnumerateLanMachines.MachineInfo o in enumerate.machines)
{
Console.WriteLine ( o.platformId + " " + o.serverName );
}*/
Console.ReadLine ( );
}
}
}
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
当使用 NetServerEnum 时,就是使用 Windows 浏览器服务。 主浏览器维护网络中的计算机列表。 如果一台计算机在网络上宣布自己,然后关闭,则主浏览器会将该计算机保留在其列表中。
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/188001
如果您改为询问 Active Directory关于网络中的计算机,那么您还会获得已注册计算机的列表,但这并不意味着列表中的所有计算机都在线。
When using NetServerEnum then one is using the Windows Browser Service. The master browser maintains a list of computers in the network. If a computer announces it self on the network and then is turned off, then the Master Browser will keep that computer in its list.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/188001
If you instead asked the Active Directory about the computers in the network, then you would also get a list of registered computers, but this doesn't mean all the computers in the list are online.
我无法解决这个问题。 然而,我选择了另一种方法 - ping 整个可能的 IP 范围并连接到机器。
然而,我欢迎任何关于这个仍然挥之不去的问题的答案:)
I could not solve this problem. However, i chose another way - to ping the whole possible IP range and connect to the machines.
However, i would welcome any answers on this still lingering question :)