在对象中实现二分查找

发布于 2024-07-21 20:49:41 字数 382 浏览 9 评论 0原文

有什么方法可以在带有对象的ArrayList中实现二分搜索吗? 在此示例中,ArrayList 将使用字段“id”进行排序。

class User{
 public int id;
 public string name;
}

ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

sortById(users);

int id = 66
User searchuser = getUserById(users,id);

如果我应该使用二分搜索返回具有指定 id 的用户,那么“User getUserById( ArrayList users, int userid )”会是什么样子? 这可能吗?

Is there any way to implement binary search in a ArrayList with objects? In this example the ArrayList will be sorted with the field 'id'.

class User{
 public int id;
 public string name;
}

ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

sortById(users);

int id = 66
User searchuser = getUserById(users,id);

How would the "User getUserById( ArrayList users, int userid )" look like if I it should return the user with a specified id using binary search? Is this even possible?

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(5

战皆罪 2024-07-28 20:49:41

The Java Tutorials 的 对象排序 文章中有一个示例编写自己的 Comparator< /a> 以便对自定义类型进行比较。

然后,ArrayList(或任何其他List)、要查找的键以及Comparator可以传递到Collections.binarySearch 方法。

这是一个例子:

import java.util.*;

class BinarySearchWithComparator
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    // Please scroll down to see 'User' class implementation.
    List<User> l = new ArrayList<User>();
    l.add(new User(10, "A"));
    l.add(new User(20, "B"));
    l.add(new User(30, "C"));

    Comparator<User> c = new Comparator<User>() {
      public int compare(User u1, User u2) {
        return u1.getId().compareTo(u2.getId());
      }
    };

    // Must pass in an object of type 'User' as the key.
    // The key is an 'User' with the 'id' which is been searched for.
    // The 'name' field is not used in the comparison for the binary search,
    // so it can be a dummy value -- here it is omitted with a null.
    //
    // Also note that the List must be sorted before running binarySearch,
    // in this case, the list is already sorted.

    int index = Collections.binarySearch(l, new User(20, null), c);
    System.out.println(index);    // Output: 1

    index = Collections.binarySearch(l, new User(10, null), c);
    System.out.println(index);    // Output: 0

    index = Collections.binarySearch(l, new User(42, null), c);
    System.out.println(index);    // Output: -4
                                  // See javadoc for meaning of return value.
  }
}

class User {
  private int id;
  private String name;

  public User(int id, String name) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Integer getId() {
    return Integer.valueOf(id);
  }
}

The Object Ordering article of The Java Tutorials has an example of writing your own Comparator in order to perform comparisons on custom types.

Then, the ArrayList (or any other List), the key to find, along with Comparator can be passed into the Collections.binarySearch method.

Here's an example:

import java.util.*;

class BinarySearchWithComparator
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    // Please scroll down to see 'User' class implementation.
    List<User> l = new ArrayList<User>();
    l.add(new User(10, "A"));
    l.add(new User(20, "B"));
    l.add(new User(30, "C"));

    Comparator<User> c = new Comparator<User>() {
      public int compare(User u1, User u2) {
        return u1.getId().compareTo(u2.getId());
      }
    };

    // Must pass in an object of type 'User' as the key.
    // The key is an 'User' with the 'id' which is been searched for.
    // The 'name' field is not used in the comparison for the binary search,
    // so it can be a dummy value -- here it is omitted with a null.
    //
    // Also note that the List must be sorted before running binarySearch,
    // in this case, the list is already sorted.

    int index = Collections.binarySearch(l, new User(20, null), c);
    System.out.println(index);    // Output: 1

    index = Collections.binarySearch(l, new User(10, null), c);
    System.out.println(index);    // Output: 0

    index = Collections.binarySearch(l, new User(42, null), c);
    System.out.println(index);    // Output: -4
                                  // See javadoc for meaning of return value.
  }
}

class User {
  private int id;
  private String name;

  public User(int id, String name) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Integer getId() {
    return Integer.valueOf(id);
  }
}
白况 2024-07-28 20:49:41

您还可以将比较器放在 User 类中:

public class User implements Comparable<User>, Comparator<User>
{
  public User(int id, String name)
  {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
  }
  @Override
  public int compareTo(User u)
  {
    return id - u.getID();
  }
  @Override
  public int compare(User u1, User u2)
  {
    return u1.getID() - u2.getID();
  }

  public int getID() { return id; }
  public String getName() { return name; }
  private int id;
  private String name;
}

然后您将对名为 users 的 ArrayList 执行以下操作:

ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.add(new User(3, "Fred"));
users.add(new User(42, "Joe"));
users.add(new User(5, "Mary"));
users.add(new User(17, "Alice"));

Collections.sort(users);
int index = Collections.binarySearch(users, new User(5, null));
if(index >= 0)
  System.out.println("The user name of id 5 is: "+users.get(index).getName());
else
  System.out.println("ID 5 is not in the list");

You could also put the comparator in the User class:

public class User implements Comparable<User>, Comparator<User>
{
  public User(int id, String name)
  {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
  }
  @Override
  public int compareTo(User u)
  {
    return id - u.getID();
  }
  @Override
  public int compare(User u1, User u2)
  {
    return u1.getID() - u2.getID();
  }

  public int getID() { return id; }
  public String getName() { return name; }
  private int id;
  private String name;
}

Then you would do the following to an ArrayList called users:

ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.add(new User(3, "Fred"));
users.add(new User(42, "Joe"));
users.add(new User(5, "Mary"));
users.add(new User(17, "Alice"));

Collections.sort(users);
int index = Collections.binarySearch(users, new User(5, null));
if(index >= 0)
  System.out.println("The user name of id 5 is: "+users.get(index).getName());
else
  System.out.println("ID 5 is not in the list");
小草泠泠 2024-07-28 20:49:41

Collections.binarySearchComparator 结合使用。

Use Collections.binarySearch with a Comparator.

夏雨凉 2024-07-28 20:49:41
import java.util.Collections;
Collections.binarySearch(users, id);
import java.util.Collections;
Collections.binarySearch(users, id);
旧伤慢歌 2024-07-28 20:49:41

您应该仅在排序的 ArrayList 上使用 binarySearch 方法。 所以首先对 ArraList 进行排序,并使用相同的比较器引用(用于进行排序)来执行 binarySearch 操作。

You should use binarySearch method only on the sorted ArrayList. so First sort the ArraList and use the same comparator reference (which you used to do the sort) to perform the binarySearch operation.

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文