从应用程序运行一个实例
我有一个 Windows 应用程序(C#),我需要将其配置为当时从应用程序运行一个实例,这意味着一个用户单击了 .exe 文件并且应用程序运行并且用户没有关闭第一个实例正在运行的应用程序的名称,需要运行下一个实例,因此它应该出现在第一个实例中,而不是打开新实例。
任何人都可以帮我怎么做吗?
提前致谢
I have a windows application (C#) and i need to configure it to run one instance from the application at the time , It means that one user clicked the .exe file and the application is run and the user didn't close the first instance of the application that is being run and need to run a next instance so it should appear the first instance and not opening new one.
can any one help me how to do that?
thanks in advance
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我找到了这个代码,它是工作!
I found this code, it's work!
我经常通过检查其他同名进程来解决这个问题。 这样做的优点/缺点是您(或用户)可以通过重命名 exe 来“退出”检查。 如果您不希望这样,您可以使用返回的 Process 对象。
这取决于您的需要,我认为绕过检查而不重新编译很方便(它是一个服务器进程,有时作为服务运行)。
I often solve this by checking for other processes with the same name. The advantage/disadvantage with this is that you (or the user) can "step aside" from the check by renaming the exe. If you do not want that you could probably use the Process-object that is returned.
It depends on your need, I think it's handy to bypass the check witout recompiling (it's a server process, which sometimes is run as a service).
VB.Net 团队已经实施了一个解决方案。 您将需要依赖 Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll,但如果这不打扰您,那么恕我直言,这是一个很好的解决方案。
请参阅以下文章的结尾:单实例应用
这是文章中的相关部分:
1)添加对 Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll 的引用
2) 将以下类添加到您的项目中。
打开 Program.cs 并添加以下 using 语句:
将类更改为以下内容:
The VB.Net team has already implemented a solution. You will need to take a dependency on Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll, but if that doesn't bother you, then this is a good solution IMHO.
See the end of the following article: Single-Instance Apps
Here's the relevant parts from the article:
1) Add a reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll
2) Add the following class to your project.
Open Program.cs and add the following using statement:
Change the class to the following:
编辑:问题修改为包含 c# 后。 我的答案仅适用于 vb.net 应用程序,
请选择创建单实例应用程序复选框以防止用户运行应用程序的多个实例。 清除此复选框的默认设置,允许运行应用程序的多个实例。
您可以从项目 -> 执行此操作 属性-> “应用程序”选项卡
来源
Edit : After the question was amended to include c#. My answer works only for vb.net application
select the Make single instance application check box to prevent users from running multiple instances of your application. The default setting for this check box is cleared, allowing multiple instances of the application to be run.
You can do this from Project -> Properties -> Application tab
Source
我们遇到了完全相同的问题。 我们尝试了进程方法,但是如果用户无权读取有关其他进程(即非管理员)的信息,则此方法会失败。 所以我们实施了下面的解决方案。
基本上我们尝试打开一个文件进行独占读取。 如果失败(因为另一个实例已经完成了此操作),我们会收到异常并可以退出应用程序。
We had exactly the same problem. We tried the process approach, but this fails, if the user has no right to read information about other processes, i.e. non-admins. So we implemented the solution below.
Basically we try to open a file for exclusive reading. If this fails (because anohter instance has already done this), we get an exception and can quit the app.
假设您使用的是 C#
Assuming you are using C#
对于这种情况,我将使用
Mutex
。 或者,Semaphore
也可以工作(但Mutex
似乎更合适)。这是我的示例(来自 WPF 应用程序,但相同的原则应该适用于其他项目类型):
I'd use a
Mutex
for this scenario. Alternatively, aSemaphore
would also work (but aMutex
seems more apt).Here's my example (from a WPF application, but the same principles should apply to other project types):