有没有好的带有 TaskExecutor 的 Spring 线程示例?

发布于 2024-07-19 22:23:38 字数 1542 浏览 11 评论 0原文

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浅语花开 2024-07-26 22:23:39

这很简单。 这个想法是,你有一个执行器对象,它是一个 bean,它被传递到任何想要触发新任务的对象(在新线程中)。 好处是,您只需更改 Spring 配置即可修改要使用的任务执行器类型。 在下面的示例中,我将使用一些示例类 (ClassWithMethodToFire) 并将其包装在 Runnable 对象中来执行火灾; 您还可以在自己的类中实际实现 Runnable,然后在执行方法中调用 classWithMethodToFire.run()

这是一个非常简单的例子。

public class SomethingThatShouldHappenInAThread {
     private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
     private ClassWithMethodToFire classWithMethodToFire;

     public SomethingThatShouldHappenInAThread(TaskExecutor taskExecutor,
                                               ClassWithMethodToFire classWithMethodToFire) {
          this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
          this.classWithMethodToFire = classWithMethodToFire;
     }

     public void fire(final SomeParameterClass parameter) {
          taskExecutor.execute( new Runnable() {
               public void run() {
                    classWithMethodToFire.doSomething( parameter );
               }
          });
     }
}

这是 Spring beans:

<bean name="somethingThatShouldHappenInAThread" class="package.name.SomethingThatShouldHappenInAThread">
     <constructor-arg type="org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" />
     <constructor-arg type="package.name.ClassWithMethodToFire" ref="classWithMethodToFireBean"/>
</bean>

<bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
     <property name="corePoolSize" value="5" />
     <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />
     <property name="queueCapacity" value="25" />
</bean>

It's pretty simple. The idea is that you have an executor object that's a bean, which is passed into whatever object wants to fire the new task (in a new thread). The nice thing is that you can modify what type of task executor to use just by changing the Spring config. In the example below I'm taking some example class (ClassWithMethodToFire) and wrapping it in a Runnable object to do the fire; you could also actually implement Runnable in a class of your own, and then in the execute method you'd just call classWithMethodToFire.run().

Here's a very simple example.

public class SomethingThatShouldHappenInAThread {
     private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
     private ClassWithMethodToFire classWithMethodToFire;

     public SomethingThatShouldHappenInAThread(TaskExecutor taskExecutor,
                                               ClassWithMethodToFire classWithMethodToFire) {
          this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
          this.classWithMethodToFire = classWithMethodToFire;
     }

     public void fire(final SomeParameterClass parameter) {
          taskExecutor.execute( new Runnable() {
               public void run() {
                    classWithMethodToFire.doSomething( parameter );
               }
          });
     }
}

And here are the Spring beans:

<bean name="somethingThatShouldHappenInAThread" class="package.name.SomethingThatShouldHappenInAThread">
     <constructor-arg type="org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" />
     <constructor-arg type="package.name.ClassWithMethodToFire" ref="classWithMethodToFireBean"/>
</bean>

<bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
     <property name="corePoolSize" value="5" />
     <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />
     <property name="queueCapacity" value="25" />
</bean>
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