无向图上 KSPA 的建议
KSPA 有一个自定义实现,需要重写。 当前的实现使用修改后的 Dijkstra 算法,其伪代码大致解释如下。 我认为它通常被称为使用边缘删除策略的 KSPA。 (我是图论新手)。
Step:-1. Calculate the shortest path between any given pair of nodes using the Dijkstra algorithm. k = 0 here.
Step:-2. Set k = 1
Step:-3. Extract all the edges from all the ‘k-1’ shortest path trees. Add the same to a linked list Edge_List.
Step:-4. Create a combination of ‘k’ edges from Edge_List to be deleted at once such that each edge belongs to a different SPT (Shortest Path Tree). This can be done by inspecting the ‘k’ value for each edge of the combination considered. The ‘k’ value has to be different for each of the edge of the chosen combination.
Step:-5. Delete the combination of edges chosen in the above step temporarily from the graph in memory.
Step:-6. Re-run Dijkstra for the same pair of nodes as in Step:-1.
Step:-7. Add the resulting path into a temporary list of paths. Paths_List.
Step:-8. Restore the deleted edges back into the graph.
Step:-9. Go to Step:-4 to get another combination of edges for deletion until all unique combinations are exhausted. This is nothing but choosing ‘r’ edges at a time among ‘n’ edges => nCr.
Step:-10. The ‘k+1’ th shortest path is = Minimum(Paths_List).
Step:-11. k = k + 1 Go to Step:-3, until k < N.
Step:-12. STOP
据我了解该算法,为了获得第 k 个最短路径,将在每个源-目的地对之间找到“k-1”个 SPT,并且对于每个组合,将同时删除一个 SPT 中的每个“k-1”边。 显然,该算法具有组合复杂性,并且会在大型图上阻塞服务器。 人们向我推荐了 Eppstein 算法 (http://www.ics. uci.edu/~eppstein/pubs/Epp-SJC-98.pdf)。 但这份白皮书引用了“有向图”,而且我没有看到提到它仅适用于有向图。 我只是想问这里的人是否有人在无向图上使用过这个算法?
如果没有,是否有好的算法(就时间复杂度而言)在无向图上实现 KSPA?
提前致谢,
There is a custom implementation of KSPA which needs to be re-written. The current implementation uses a modified Dijkstra's algorithm whose pseudocode is roughly explained below. It is commonly known as KSPA using edge-deletion strategy i think so. (i am a novice in graph-theory).
Step:-1. Calculate the shortest path between any given pair of nodes using the Dijkstra algorithm. k = 0 here.
Step:-2. Set k = 1
Step:-3. Extract all the edges from all the ‘k-1’ shortest path trees. Add the same to a linked list Edge_List.
Step:-4. Create a combination of ‘k’ edges from Edge_List to be deleted at once such that each edge belongs to a different SPT (Shortest Path Tree). This can be done by inspecting the ‘k’ value for each edge of the combination considered. The ‘k’ value has to be different for each of the edge of the chosen combination.
Step:-5. Delete the combination of edges chosen in the above step temporarily from the graph in memory.
Step:-6. Re-run Dijkstra for the same pair of nodes as in Step:-1.
Step:-7. Add the resulting path into a temporary list of paths. Paths_List.
Step:-8. Restore the deleted edges back into the graph.
Step:-9. Go to Step:-4 to get another combination of edges for deletion until all unique combinations are exhausted. This is nothing but choosing ‘r’ edges at a time among ‘n’ edges => nCr.
Step:-10. The ‘k+1’ th shortest path is = Minimum(Paths_List).
Step:-11. k = k + 1 Go to Step:-3, until k < N.
Step:-12. STOP
As i understand the algorithm, to get kth shortest path, ‘k-1’ SPTs are to be found between each source-destination pair and ‘k-1’ edges each from one SPT are to be deleted simultaneously for every combination.
Clearly this algorithm has combinatorial complexity and clogs the server on large graphs. People suggested me Eppstein's algorithm (http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/pubs/Epp-SJC-98.pdf). But this white paper cites a 'digraph' and I did not see a mention that it works only for digraphs. I just wanted to ask folks here if anyone has used this algorithm on an undirected graph?
If not, are there good algorithms (in terms of time-complexity) to implement KSPA on an undirected graph?
Thanks in advance,
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时间复杂度: O(K*(E*log(K)+V*log(V)))
内存复杂度为 O(K*V)(+O(E) 用于存储输入)。
我们执行修改后的 Djikstra 如下:
Time complexity: O(K*(E*log(K)+V*log(V)))
Memory complexity of O(K*V) (+O(E) for storing the input).
We perform a modified Djikstra as follows: