从Python通过COM控制VirtualBox？

发布于 2024-07-19 03:51:25 字数 404 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我正在尝试通过 Python 的 COM 接口控制最新的 Sun VirtualBox。但是，不幸的是，以下代码不起作用：

import win32com.client
VBOX_GUID = "{B1A7A4F2-47B9-4A1E-82B2-07CCD5323C3F}"
try :
  oVbox = win32com.client.Dispatch( VBOX_GUID )
  oVbox.FindMachine( "kubuntu" )
except Exception as oEx:
  print str( oEx )

错误是一般“（-2147467262，'不支持此类接口'，无，无）” 看来错误的部分是我通过 Python 处理的 COM。任何人都可以看看并提出一些我做错的明显事情吗？

原文

I'm trying to control latest Sun VirtualBox via it's COM interface from Python. But, unfortunately, the following code don't work:

import win32com.client
VBOX_GUID = "{B1A7A4F2-47B9-4A1E-82B2-07CCD5323C3F}"
try :
  oVbox = win32com.client.Dispatch( VBOX_GUID )
  oVbox.FindMachine( "kubuntu" )
except Exception as oEx:
  print str( oEx )

Error is general "(-2147467262, 'No such interface supported', None, None)"
It seems that the wrong part is my COM handing via Python. Anyone can drop a look and suggest some obvious thing i'm doing wrong?

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水染的天色ゝ 2024-07-26 03:51:25

问题是 FindMachine("kubuntu") 返回的对象不支持 IDispatch 接口，而 win32com 也不支持。

您可以使用我的 comtypes 包 http://starship.python。 net/crew/theller/comtypes/ 为此，但您需要修补存储库中的版本以使其与 VirtualBox 类型库一起使用。

这是一个演示会话：

Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Dec 23 2008, 15:10:54) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from comtypes.client import CreateObject
>>> box = CreateObject("VirtualBox.VirtualBox")
>>> m = box.FindMachine("Fedora")
>>> print m.State
4
>>> print m.CpuCount
1
>>> print m.Name
Fedora
>>>

这是您需要的补丁：

Index: automation.py
===================================================================
--- automation.py   (revision 507)
+++ automation.py   (working copy)
@@ -753,6 +753,8 @@
     c_float: VT_R4,
     c_double: VT_R8,

+    c_ulonglong: VT_I8,
+
     VARIANT_BOOL: VT_BOOL,

     BSTR: VT_BSTR,

The problem is that the object returned by FindMachine("kubuntu") does not support the IDispatch interface, and win32com does not support that.

You could use my comtypes package http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/comtypes/ for that, but you need to patch the version in the repository to make it work with the VirtualBox type libraries.

Here's a demo session:

Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Dec 23 2008, 15:10:54) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from comtypes.client import CreateObject
>>> box = CreateObject("VirtualBox.VirtualBox")
>>> m = box.FindMachine("Fedora")
>>> print m.State
4
>>> print m.CpuCount
1
>>> print m.Name
Fedora
>>>

And here is the patch that you need:

Index: automation.py
===================================================================
--- automation.py   (revision 507)
+++ automation.py   (working copy)
@@ -753,6 +753,8 @@
     c_float: VT_R4,
     c_double: VT_R8,

+    c_ulonglong: VT_I8,
+
     VARIANT_BOOL: VT_BOOL,

     BSTR: VT_BSTR,

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