如何在包含 iframe 或仅包含框架的 HTML 文档中查找选择

发布于 2024-07-19 02:52:06 字数 1038 浏览 5 评论 0原文

如果文本可能位于 HTML 文档的某个框架(或 iframe)内,是否有办法在 HTML 文档中查找所选文本?

如果文档没有框架,那就很简单:

var text;
if (document.getSelection) {
 // Firefox and friends
 text = document.getSelection();
} else if (document.selection) {
 // IE 
 text = document.selection.createRange();
}
if (text == undefined || text == '') {
 // Iterate over all textarea elements and see if one of them has selection
 var areas = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
 for(var i = 0; i = areas.length; i++) {
  if(areas[i].selectionStart != undefined && 
     areas[i].selectionStart != areas[i].selectionEnd){
   text = areas[i].value.substring(areas[i].selectionStart, a[i].selectionEnd);
   break;
  }   
 }   
}
// Now if document has selected text, it's in text

所以这可以跨浏览器工作(尽管不是很漂亮)。

问题是当文档包含框架或 iframe 时。 框架有自己的文档,因此仅使用上面的代码是不够的。 人们可能会迭代框架树并在其中之一中搜索选定的文本,但是一般来说框架可以包含来自不同域的内容,因此即使我要迭代搜索中根文档的所有框架和所有子框架等所选文本的我将无权访问其 HTML,对吧? 所以我无法获得他们选择的文本。

即使页面包含框架,是否有一种(简单)可靠的方法可以在网页上查找所选文本?

谢谢

Is there a way to find the selected text in an HTML document if the text may be within one of its frames (or iframes)?

If the document has no frames it's simple:

var text;
if (document.getSelection) {
 // Firefox and friends
 text = document.getSelection();
} else if (document.selection) {
 // IE 
 text = document.selection.createRange();
}
if (text == undefined || text == '') {
 // Iterate over all textarea elements and see if one of them has selection
 var areas = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
 for(var i = 0; i = areas.length; i++) {
  if(areas[i].selectionStart != undefined && 
     areas[i].selectionStart != areas[i].selectionEnd){
   text = areas[i].value.substring(areas[i].selectionStart, a[i].selectionEnd);
   break;
  }   
 }   
}
// Now if document has selected text, it's in text

So this works cross-browser (although not very pretty).

The problem is when the document contains frames or iframes.
Frames have their own document, so just using the code above is not enough.
One could potentially iterate over the frames tree and search for selected text in one of them, however in general frames can have content from different domains, so even if I were to iterate over all frames and over all subframes etc of the root document in search of selected text I would not have had the permission to access their HTML, right? So I wouldn't be able to get their selected text.

Is there a (simple) reliable way of finding the selected text on a web page even if the page contains frames?

Thanks

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评论(2

把昨日还给我 2024-07-26 02:52:06

经过更多调查后回答我自己的问题:
因此,如果框架属于不同的域,那么您无能为力,因为您没有访问它们的 dom 的权限。 然而,在所有框架都位于同一域(例如 gmail)的常见情况下,只需像树一样迭代主题即可。 以下是完成此操作的代码:

下面的代码用于计算所选文本的字符和单词数的书签:

javascript:(function(){
  // Function: finds selected text on document d.
  // @return the selected text or null
  function f(d){
    var t;
    if (d.getSelection) t = d.getSelection();
    else if(d.selection) t = d.selection.createRange();
    if (t.text != undefined) t = t.text;
    if (!t || t=='') {
      var a = d.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
      for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
        if (a[i].selectionStart != undefined && a[i].selectionStart != a[i].selectionEnd) {
          t = a[i].value.substring(a[i].selectionStart, a[i].selectionEnd);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  // Function: finds selected text in document d and frames and subframes of d
  // @return the selected text or null
  function g(d){
    var t;
    try{t = f(d);}catch(e){};
    if (!t || t == '') {
      var fs = d.getElementsByTagName('frame');
      for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
        t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
        if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
      }
      if (!t || t.toString() == '') {
        fs = d.getElementsByTagName('iframe');
        for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
          t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
          if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  var t= g(document);
  if (!t || t == '') alert('please select some text');
  else alert('Chars: '+t.toString().length+'\nWords: '+t.toString().match(/(\S+)/g).length);
})()

To answer my own question, after a bit more investigation:
So, if frames are of different domains then there's nothing you can do about it since you have no permission accessing their dom. However, in the common case where all frames are on the same domain (e.g. gmail) just iterate theme all like a tree. Here's the code that accomplishes that:

The code below is for a bookmarklet that counts chars and words of the selected text:

javascript:(function(){
  // Function: finds selected text on document d.
  // @return the selected text or null
  function f(d){
    var t;
    if (d.getSelection) t = d.getSelection();
    else if(d.selection) t = d.selection.createRange();
    if (t.text != undefined) t = t.text;
    if (!t || t=='') {
      var a = d.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
      for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
        if (a[i].selectionStart != undefined && a[i].selectionStart != a[i].selectionEnd) {
          t = a[i].value.substring(a[i].selectionStart, a[i].selectionEnd);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  // Function: finds selected text in document d and frames and subframes of d
  // @return the selected text or null
  function g(d){
    var t;
    try{t = f(d);}catch(e){};
    if (!t || t == '') {
      var fs = d.getElementsByTagName('frame');
      for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
        t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
        if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
      }
      if (!t || t.toString() == '') {
        fs = d.getElementsByTagName('iframe');
        for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
          t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
          if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  var t= g(document);
  if (!t || t == '') alert('please select some text');
  else alert('Chars: '+t.toString().length+'\nWords: '+t.toString().match(/(\S+)/g).length);
})()
一人独醉 2024-07-26 02:52:06

@Ran 对你自己的问题的回答很好。 但是,如果 iframe 文档未定义,则该函数将失败。 我添加了一个条件来检查这一点,现在它适用于我尝试过的每个网站,包括 Gmail。 if ((!t || t == '') && d) 再次感谢您提供的精彩代码。

var getSelectedText = function(){
  // Function: finds selected text on document d.
  // @return the selected text or null
  function f(d){
    var t;
    if (d.getSelection) t = d.getSelection();
    else if(d.selection) t = d.selection.createRange();
    if (t.text != undefined) t = t.text;
    if (!t || t=='') {
      var a = d.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
      for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
        if (a[i].selectionStart != undefined && a[i].selectionStart != a[i].selectionEnd) {
          t = a[i].value.substring(a[i].selectionStart, a[i].selectionEnd);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  // Function: finds selected text in document d and frames and subframes of d
  // @return the selected text or null
  function g(d){
    var t;
    try{t = f(d);}catch(e){console.log('ERROR: ',e);};
    if ((!t || t == '') && d){
      var fs = d.getElementsByTagName('frame');
      for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
        t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
        if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
      }
      if (!t || t.toString() == '') {
        fs = d.getElementsByTagName('iframe');
        for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
          t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
          if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  var t= g(document);
  if (!t || t == '') ;
  else return t.toString();
}

@Ran Excellent answer to your own question. However, if the iframe document is undefined then the function fails. I added a conditional to check for this, now it works on every site I've tried including Gmail. if ((!t || t == '') && d) Thanks again for the great code.

var getSelectedText = function(){
  // Function: finds selected text on document d.
  // @return the selected text or null
  function f(d){
    var t;
    if (d.getSelection) t = d.getSelection();
    else if(d.selection) t = d.selection.createRange();
    if (t.text != undefined) t = t.text;
    if (!t || t=='') {
      var a = d.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
      for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
        if (a[i].selectionStart != undefined && a[i].selectionStart != a[i].selectionEnd) {
          t = a[i].value.substring(a[i].selectionStart, a[i].selectionEnd);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  // Function: finds selected text in document d and frames and subframes of d
  // @return the selected text or null
  function g(d){
    var t;
    try{t = f(d);}catch(e){console.log('ERROR: ',e);};
    if ((!t || t == '') && d){
      var fs = d.getElementsByTagName('frame');
      for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
        t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
        if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
      }
      if (!t || t.toString() == '') {
        fs = d.getElementsByTagName('iframe');
        for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; ++i){
          t = g(fs[i].contentDocument);
          if(t && t.toString() != '') break;
        }
      }
    }
    return t;
  };
  var t= g(document);
  if (!t || t == '') ;
  else return t.toString();
}
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