修复非单例 bean 上的 Spring 代理上的 BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException?

发布于 2024-07-18 10:38:26 字数 10426 浏览 12 评论 0原文

我在从应用程序上下文中提取 Spring bean 时遇到问题。

当我尝试时;

InnerThread instance = (InnerThread) SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext().getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);

我明白了;

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'innerThread' must be of type [com.generic.InnerThread], but was actually of type [$Proxy26]

如果在 getBean() 调用中没有指定的类,我会得到 ClassCastException(您可以在下面详细查看)。

InnerThread bean 被初始化为非单例,因为我需要多个实例。 InnerThread 类还扩展了 Thread。 有趣的是,这个错误出现在 OuterThread 中,它的设置方式与 InnerThread 完全相同。

我尝试在下面包含所有相关的代码列表/堆栈跟踪。 有更多 Spring 经验的人可以告诉我这里发生了什么吗?


代码/配置列表

OuterThread.java 片段:

public class OuterThread extends Thread {
    private Queue<InnerThread> createInnerThreads() {
        Queue<InnerThread> threads = new ArrayBlockingQueue();

        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext();
        int i = 0;
        for (SearchRule search : searches) {
            logger.debug("Number of times looped " + i++);
            //Seprated lines to get a better sense of what is going on
            Object proxy = ctx.getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);
            logger.debug(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(proxy));
            logger.debug("proxy.getClass(): " + proxy.getClass());
            logger.debug("proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(): " + proxy.getClass().getClassLoader());
            logger.debug("proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass(): " + proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass());
            logger.debug("InnerThread.class.getClassLoader(): " + InnerThread.class.getClassLoader());

            //---Exception here---
            InnerThread cst = (InnerThread) proxy;

            threads.add(cst);
        }
        return threads;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {
            OuterThread instance = (OuterThread) SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext().getBean("outerThread", OuterThread.class);
            instance.run();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("Fatal exception.", ex);
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

SpringContextFactory.java:

public class SpringContextFactory {
    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextFactory.class);
    private static ApplicationContext ctx;
    private static final String DEFAULT_PATH = "META-INF/app-context.xml";

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return getApplicationContext(DEFAULT_PATH);
    }

    public static synchronized ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(String path) {
        if (ctx == null) return createApplicationContext(path);
        else return ctx;
    }

    private static ApplicationContext createApplicationContext(String path) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Loading Spring Context...");
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Spring Context Loaded");
        return ctx;
    }
}

app-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <!-- persistence context from separate jar -->
    <import resource="persistence-context.xml"/>

    <bean id="outerThread" class="com.generic.OuterThread" scope="prototype"/>
    <bean id="innerThread" class="com.generic.InnerThread" scope="prototype"/>

</beans>

堆栈跟踪

2009-05-08 14:34:37,341 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.init(OuterThread.java:59) - Initializing OuterThread object, com.generic.OuterThread@1c8fb4b[em=org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@e2892b,currentTime=java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1241634874841,areFieldsSet=true,areAllFieldsSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="America/New_York",offset=-18000000,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,transitions=235,lastRule=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=America/New_York,offset=-18000000,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,startYear=0,startMode=3,startMonth=2,startDay=8,startDayOfWeek=1,startTime=7200000,startTimeMode=0,endMode=3,endMonth=10,endDay=1,endDayOfWeek=1,endTime=7200000,endTimeMode=0]],firstDayOfWeek=1,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=1,ERA=1,YEAR=2009,MONTH=4,WEEK_OF_YEAR=19,WEEK_OF_MONTH=2,DAY_OF_MONTH=6,DAY_OF_YEAR=126,DAY_OF_WEEK=4,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=1,AM_PM=1,HOUR=2,HOUR_OF_DAY=14,MINUTE=34,SECOND=34,MILLISECOND=841,ZONE_OFFSET=-18000000,DST_OFFSET=3600000],maxConcurrentThreads=5,reconId=3,reportUsername=TEST,useOffset=false,username=removed,uuid=bf61494d-ff96-431c-a41f-1e292d0c9fbe,name={T,h,r,e,a,d,-,1},priority=5,threadQ=<null>,eetop=0,single_step=false,daemon=false,stillborn=false,target=<null>,group=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10],contextClassLoader=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7,inheritedAccessControlContext=java.security.AccessControlContext@1524d43,threadLocals=<null>,inheritableThreadLocals=java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap@2cbc86,stackSize=0,nativeParkEventPointer=0,tid=9,threadStatus=0,parkBlocker=<null>,blocker=<null>,blockerLock=java.lang.Object@a68fd8,stopBeforeStart=false,throwableFromStop=<null>,uncaughtExceptionHandler=<null>]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,341 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.doJoinTransaction(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:385) - No local transaction to join
2009-05-08 14:34:37,529 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:139) - Number of times looped 0
2009-05-08 14:34:37,529 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) - Creating instance of bean 'searchThread' with merged definition [Root bean: class [com.generic.InnerThread]; scope=prototype; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireCandidate=true; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [META-INF/app-context.xml]]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG com.generic.InnerThread.<init>(InnerThread.java:50) - Constructing InnerThread object, com.generic.InnerThread@1080876[em=<null>,coolScheme=<null>,coolUrl=<null>,date=<null>,error=<null>,millisecondsTaken=0,thresholdMet=false,reconId=0,result=-2,searchId=0,username=<null>,uuid=<null>,name={T,h,r,e,a,d,-,2},priority=5,threadQ=<null>,eetop=0,single_step=false,daemon=false,stillborn=false,target=<null>,group=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10],contextClassLoader=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7,inheritedAccessControlContext=java.security.AccessControlContext@1524d43,threadLocals=<null>,inheritableThreadLocals=java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap@3aef16,stackSize=0,nativeParkEventPointer=0,tid=10,threadStatus=0,parkBlocker=<null>,blocker=<null>,blockerLock=java.lang.Object@126c6ea,stopBeforeStart=false,throwableFromStop=<null>,uncaughtExceptionHandler=<null>]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:203) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:203) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor'
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.getTransactionAttribute(AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.java:108) - Adding transactional method [report] with attribute [PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.buildAdvisors(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:494) - Creating implicit proxy for bean 'searchThread' with 0 common interceptors and 1 specific interceptors
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.getProxy(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:113) - Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.generic.InnerThread@1080876]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:141) - $Proxy26@1594a88[h=org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy@1f0cf51]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:142) - proxy.getClass(): class $Proxy26
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:143) - proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(): sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:144) - proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass(): null
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:145) - InnerThread.class.getClassLoader(): sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] ERROR com.generic.OuterThread.run(OuterThread.java:101) - Exception in OuterThread, ending reconciliation.
java.lang.ClassCastException: $Proxy26 cannot be cast to com.generic.InnerThread
    at com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:148)
    at com.generic.OuterThread.run(OuterThread.java:65)
    at com.generic.OuterThread.main(OuterThread.java:170)

类似的问题不能回答我的问题

I'm having an issue with pulling a Spring bean from an application context.

When I try;

InnerThread instance = (InnerThread) SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext().getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);

I get;

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'innerThread' must be of type [com.generic.InnerThread], but was actually of type [$Proxy26]

Without the specified class in the getBean() call I get a ClassCastException (which you can see in detail below).

The InnerThread bean is being initialized as a non-singleton, because I need multiple instances. The InnerThread class also extends Thread. The interesting thing is that this error shows up within OuterThread, which is set up in the exact same way the InnerThread is.

I've tried to include all relevant code listings/stack traces below. Could someone with more Spring experience tell me what is going on here?


Code/Configuration Listing

OuterThread.java snippet:

public class OuterThread extends Thread {
    private Queue<InnerThread> createInnerThreads() {
        Queue<InnerThread> threads = new ArrayBlockingQueue();

        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext();
        int i = 0;
        for (SearchRule search : searches) {
            logger.debug("Number of times looped " + i++);
            //Seprated lines to get a better sense of what is going on
            Object proxy = ctx.getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);
            logger.debug(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(proxy));
            logger.debug("proxy.getClass(): " + proxy.getClass());
            logger.debug("proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(): " + proxy.getClass().getClassLoader());
            logger.debug("proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass(): " + proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass());
            logger.debug("InnerThread.class.getClassLoader(): " + InnerThread.class.getClassLoader());

            //---Exception here---
            InnerThread cst = (InnerThread) proxy;

            threads.add(cst);
        }
        return threads;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {
            OuterThread instance = (OuterThread) SpringContextFactory.getApplicationContext().getBean("outerThread", OuterThread.class);
            instance.run();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("Fatal exception.", ex);
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

SpringContextFactory.java:

public class SpringContextFactory {
    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextFactory.class);
    private static ApplicationContext ctx;
    private static final String DEFAULT_PATH = "META-INF/app-context.xml";

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return getApplicationContext(DEFAULT_PATH);
    }

    public static synchronized ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(String path) {
        if (ctx == null) return createApplicationContext(path);
        else return ctx;
    }

    private static ApplicationContext createApplicationContext(String path) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Loading Spring Context...");
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("Spring Context Loaded");
        return ctx;
    }
}

app-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <!-- persistence context from separate jar -->
    <import resource="persistence-context.xml"/>

    <bean id="outerThread" class="com.generic.OuterThread" scope="prototype"/>
    <bean id="innerThread" class="com.generic.InnerThread" scope="prototype"/>

</beans>

Stack Trace

2009-05-08 14:34:37,341 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.init(OuterThread.java:59) - Initializing OuterThread object, com.generic.OuterThread@1c8fb4b[em=org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@e2892b,currentTime=java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1241634874841,areFieldsSet=true,areAllFieldsSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="America/New_York",offset=-18000000,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,transitions=235,lastRule=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=America/New_York,offset=-18000000,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,startYear=0,startMode=3,startMonth=2,startDay=8,startDayOfWeek=1,startTime=7200000,startTimeMode=0,endMode=3,endMonth=10,endDay=1,endDayOfWeek=1,endTime=7200000,endTimeMode=0]],firstDayOfWeek=1,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=1,ERA=1,YEAR=2009,MONTH=4,WEEK_OF_YEAR=19,WEEK_OF_MONTH=2,DAY_OF_MONTH=6,DAY_OF_YEAR=126,DAY_OF_WEEK=4,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=1,AM_PM=1,HOUR=2,HOUR_OF_DAY=14,MINUTE=34,SECOND=34,MILLISECOND=841,ZONE_OFFSET=-18000000,DST_OFFSET=3600000],maxConcurrentThreads=5,reconId=3,reportUsername=TEST,useOffset=false,username=removed,uuid=bf61494d-ff96-431c-a41f-1e292d0c9fbe,name={T,h,r,e,a,d,-,1},priority=5,threadQ=<null>,eetop=0,single_step=false,daemon=false,stillborn=false,target=<null>,group=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10],contextClassLoader=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7,inheritedAccessControlContext=java.security.AccessControlContext@1524d43,threadLocals=<null>,inheritableThreadLocals=java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap@2cbc86,stackSize=0,nativeParkEventPointer=0,tid=9,threadStatus=0,parkBlocker=<null>,blocker=<null>,blockerLock=java.lang.Object@a68fd8,stopBeforeStart=false,throwableFromStop=<null>,uncaughtExceptionHandler=<null>]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,341 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.doJoinTransaction(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:385) - No local transaction to join
2009-05-08 14:34:37,529 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:139) - Number of times looped 0
2009-05-08 14:34:37,529 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) - Creating instance of bean 'searchThread' with merged definition [Root bean: class [com.generic.InnerThread]; scope=prototype; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireCandidate=true; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [META-INF/app-context.xml]]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG com.generic.InnerThread.<init>(InnerThread.java:50) - Constructing InnerThread object, com.generic.InnerThread@1080876[em=<null>,coolScheme=<null>,coolUrl=<null>,date=<null>,error=<null>,millisecondsTaken=0,thresholdMet=false,reconId=0,result=-2,searchId=0,username=<null>,uuid=<null>,name={T,h,r,e,a,d,-,2},priority=5,threadQ=<null>,eetop=0,single_step=false,daemon=false,stillborn=false,target=<null>,group=java.lang.ThreadGroup[name=main,maxpri=10],contextClassLoader=sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7,inheritedAccessControlContext=java.security.AccessControlContext@1524d43,threadLocals=<null>,inheritableThreadLocals=java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap@3aef16,stackSize=0,nativeParkEventPointer=0,tid=10,threadStatus=0,parkBlocker=<null>,blocker=<null>,blockerLock=java.lang.Object@126c6ea,stopBeforeStart=false,throwableFromStop=<null>,uncaughtExceptionHandler=<null>]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:203) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
2009-05-08 14:34:37,545 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:203) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor'
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.getTransactionAttribute(AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.java:108) - Adding transactional method [report] with attribute [PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.buildAdvisors(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:494) - Creating implicit proxy for bean 'searchThread' with 0 common interceptors and 1 specific interceptors
2009-05-08 14:34:37,560 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.getProxy(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:113) - Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.generic.InnerThread@1080876]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:141) - $Proxy26@1594a88[h=org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy@1f0cf51]
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:142) - proxy.getClass(): class $Proxy26
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:143) - proxy.getClass().getClassLoader(): sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:144) - proxy.getClass().getDeclaringClass(): null
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] DEBUG com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:145) - InnerThread.class.getClassLoader(): sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@11b86e7
2009-05-08 14:34:37,591 [main] ERROR com.generic.OuterThread.run(OuterThread.java:101) - Exception in OuterThread, ending reconciliation.
java.lang.ClassCastException: $Proxy26 cannot be cast to com.generic.InnerThread
    at com.generic.OuterThread.createInnerThreads(OuterThread.java:148)
    at com.generic.OuterThread.run(OuterThread.java:65)
    at com.generic.OuterThread.main(OuterThread.java:170)

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评论(9

与风相奔跑 2024-07-25 10:38:27

即使我引用了 CGLIB 并使用了 proxy-target-class="true" 设置,我也遇到了这个问题。 我确定 ehcache:annotation 标签是罪魁祸首...删除以下配置为我解决了这个问题。 幸运的是,我能够使用 hibernate 2 级缓存,而不必使用 ehcache 声明性缓存。

<ehcache:annotations>
    <ehcache:caching id="myCacheModel" cacheName="myCache"/>
    <ehcache:flushing id="myFlushModel" cacheNames="myCache" when="after"/>
</ehcache:annotations> 

I had this issue even though I referenced CGLIB and used the proxy-target-class="true" setting. I determined ehcache:annotation tag was to blame... Removing the following configuration solved this for me. Fortunately, I was able to use hibernate level 2 caching instead of having to use ehcache declarative caching.

<ehcache:annotations>
    <ehcache:caching id="myCacheModel" cacheName="myCache"/>
    <ehcache:flushing id="myFlushModel" cacheNames="myCache" when="after"/>
</ehcache:annotations> 
洒一地阳光 2024-07-25 10:38:27

处理这个问题的另一种方法是实现一个接口并向spring请求该接口,代理将完全实现该接口,并且强制转换应该不会有问题。

Another way to handle this problem would be to implement an interface and request the interface from spring, the proxy would fully implement the interface, and the cast shouldn't have a problem.

一向肩并 2024-07-25 10:38:27

我有同样的问题:

这只是一个猜测,但请尝试制作
一个接口InnerThreadInterface,
然后让 InnerThread 类扩展它。
之后您应该能够执行以下操作:

我使用这种方式而不是上面发布的方式,并且效果很好。 不需要将 proxy-target-class 设置为 true,这需要更多不在我的类路径上的库。

InnerThreadInterface inner = (InnerThreadInterface)ctx.getBean("innerThread");

I had the same problem:

This is just a guess, but try making
an interface InnerThreadInterface,
then let InnerThread class extend it.
After that you should be able to do:

I use this way instead of what is posted above and it worked fine. There was no need of setting the proxy-target-class to true, this required more libraries that wasn't on my classpath.

InnerThreadInterface inner = (InnerThreadInterface)ctx.getBean("innerThread");
生来就爱笑 2024-07-25 10:38:27

创建一个 DAO 接口并实现 SERVICE 类的 DAO 接口,并在 applicationContext.xml 文件(即 spring 配置文件)中提供 SERVICE 类的配置详细信息,并使用 bean id 访问 bean 并引用如此实例化的代理的实例对象 DAO 接口...它将完美地工作....

create a DAO interface and implement the DAO interface to the SERVICE class and provide the config details of SERVICE class in the applicationContext.xml file i.e., the spring config file and access the bean using the bean id and reference the instance of the so instantiated proxy object to the DAO interface ... it will work perfectly fine ....

羁拥 2024-07-25 10:38:27

一直有这个问题,直到我重新启动Idea并重新构建Maven项目。

There was this problem until I just restart Idea and rebuilt the Maven project.

毁梦 2024-07-25 10:38:26

使用注释您的 @Configuration

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true) 

您还必须添加以下依赖项:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency> 

Annotate your @Configuration class with

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true) 

You also have to add the following dependency:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency> 
柠北森屋 2024-07-25 10:38:26

再次,在花费数小时尝试调试此问题后,我在 StackOverflow 上发布后立即找到了答案。

我在问题中遗漏的一个关键点是 InnerThread 有一个事务方法(抱歉,认为这是无关紧要的)。 这是外螺纹和内螺纹之间的重要区别。

来自 Spring 文档

注意

多个部分在运行时被折叠成一个统一的自动代理创建器,它应用任何部分(通常来自不同的 XML bean 定义文件)指定的最强代理设置。 这也适用于 和 元素。

需要明确的是:在 , or 元素上使用 'proxy-target-class="true"' 将强制使用 CGLIB 代理 对于所有三个。

将以上内容添加到我的配置(基于 persistance-context.xml,您可以看到上面已加载)行似乎可以解决问题。 但是,我认为这可能是一个快速解决方案,而不是真正的解决方案。

我认为我在这里遇到了一些更深层次的问题,第一个是我发现 Spring 和脏话删除一样令人困惑。 其次我可能应该使用 Spring 的 TaskExecutor< /a> 启动我的线程。 第三,我的线程应该实现 Runnable 而不是扩展 Thread (参见下面的问题)。

另请参阅

Once again, after spending hours trying to debug this I find the answer right after posting on StackOverflow.

A key point that I left out from my question is that InnerThread has a transactional method (sorry thought this was irrelevant). This is the important difference between OuterThread and InnerThread.

From the Spring documentation:

Note

Multiple sections are collapsed into a single unified auto-proxy creator at runtime, which applies the strongest proxy settings that any of the sections (typically from different XML bean definition files) specified. This also applies to the and elements.

To be clear: using 'proxy-target-class="true"' on , or elements will force the use of CGLIB proxies for all three of them.

Adding the above to my configuration (based in persistance-context.xml, which you can see loaded above) line seems to fix the problem. However, I think this may be a quick fix workaround as opposed to real solution.

I think I've got a few deeper issues here, number one being that I find Spring as confusing as expletive deleted. Second I should probably be using Spring's TaskExecutor to kick off my threads. Third my threads should implement Runnable instead of extending Thread (See SO question below).

See Also

养猫人 2024-07-25 10:38:26

解决此问题的一种方法是扩展可运行接口并创建您自己的接口:

public interface MyInterface extends Runnable {
  // your own method declarations here
  void doSomething();
  ...
}

然后您应该实现您的接口而不是可运行接口:

@Component("myInterface")
@Scope("prototype")
     public class MyInterfaceImpl implements MyInterface {

          // your own method declarations here
          public void doSomething(){
          ...
          }


          // implement run from Runnable Interface
          @Transactional
          public void run(){
                .....
          }

             ...
        }

这会正常工作:

...
    MyInterface mynterface = SpringApplicationContext.getBean("myInterface", MyInterface.class);

    myInterface.doSomething();
  ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    executor.submit(myInterface);
...

One way to solve this issue is by extending the runnable interface and creating your own:

public interface MyInterface extends Runnable {
  // your own method declarations here
  void doSomething();
  ...
}

Then you should implement your interface instead of the runnable:

@Component("myInterface")
@Scope("prototype")
     public class MyInterfaceImpl implements MyInterface {

          // your own method declarations here
          public void doSomething(){
          ...
          }


          // implement run from Runnable Interface
          @Transactional
          public void run(){
                .....
          }

             ...
        }

This will work fine:

...
    MyInterface mynterface = SpringApplicationContext.getBean("myInterface", MyInterface.class);

    myInterface.doSomething();
  ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    executor.submit(myInterface);
...
余生一个溪 2024-07-25 10:38:26

这只是一个猜测,但尝试创建一个接口 InnerThreadInterface,然后让 InnerThread 类扩展它。

之后您应该能够执行以下操作:

InnerThreadInterface inside = ctx.getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);

This is just a guess, but try making an interface InnerThreadInterface, then let InnerThread class extend it.

After that you should be able to do:

InnerThreadInterface inner = ctx.getBean("innerThread", InnerThread.class);

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