通配符子域和静态子域的虚拟主机

发布于 2024-07-18 06:46:52 字数 731 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我有一个奇怪的情况，我希望 URL app1.example.com、example.com 和 *.example.com 全部使用不同的虚拟主机。这就是我所拥有的（不包括 example.com 因为它只会让事情变得更混乱）。

<VirtualHost *>
  ServerName app1.example.com
  ServerAlias app1.example.com

  DocumentRoot = /var/www/app1
  # Other configuration for this app here

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *>
  ServerName wildcard.example.com
  ServerAlias *.example.com

  DocumentRoot = /var/www/wildcard
  # other configuration for this app here

</VirtualHost>

问题是它们是冲突的。最先列出的一方获胜。如何同时托管通配符虚拟主机和特定虚拟主机？

注意：我不只是更改配置中的 DocumentRoot，因此使用 mod_rewrite 更改 DocumentRoot 变量并不能修复它。

原文

I have an odd situation where I want to have the URLs app1.example.com, example.com and *.example.com all using a different virtual host. This is what I have (excluding example.com because it just makes it messier).

<VirtualHost *>
  ServerName app1.example.com
  ServerAlias app1.example.com

  DocumentRoot = /var/www/app1
  # Other configuration for this app here

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *>
  ServerName wildcard.example.com
  ServerAlias *.example.com

  DocumentRoot = /var/www/wildcard
  # other configuration for this app here

</VirtualHost>

The problem is that they conflict. Whichever one is listed first wins out. How can I host both a wildcard virtualhost and a specific one?

Note: I'm not just changing DocumentRoot in the config, so using mod_rewrite to change the DocumentRoot variable does not fix it.

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病女 2024-07-25 06:46:52

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/app1
  ServerName app1.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/example
  ServerName example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/wildcard
  ServerName other.example.com
  ServerAlias *.example.com
</VirtualHost>

应该管用。如果您没有获得显式匹配，第一个条目将成为默认条目。因此，如果您让 app.otherexample.com 指向它，那么它将被捕获为 app1.example.com。

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/app1
  ServerName app1.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/example
  ServerName example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/wildcard
  ServerName other.example.com
  ServerAlias *.example.com
</VirtualHost>

Should work. The first entry will become the default if you don't get an explicit match. So if you had app.otherexample.com point to it, it would be caught be app1.example.com.

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深爱不及久伴 2024-07-25 06:46:52

通配符只能在 ServerAlias 中使用，而不能在 ServerName 中使用。有件事让我难住了。

对于您的用例，以下内容应该足够了

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAlias *.example.com
    VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1/
</VirtualHost>

Wildcards can only be used in the ServerAlias rather than the ServerName. Something which had me stumped.

For your use case, the following should suffice

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAlias *.example.com
    VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1/
</VirtualHost>

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旧话新听 2024-07-25 06:46:52

这也适用于 https 需要一个解决方案来制作项目目录，就是这样。因为chrome不喜欢非ssl，所以不再使用免费ssl。注意：我的 Web 服务器在 Windows 10 上是 Wamp64，因此我不会使用此配置，因为存在变量，除非您使用 wamp。

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias *.test.com

SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile "conf/key/certificatecom.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/key/privatecom.key"

VirtualDocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/subdomains/%1/"

DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/subdomains"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/subdomains/">
    Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>

This also works for https needed a solution to making project directories this was it. because chrome doesn't like non ssl anymore used free ssl. Notice: My Web Server is Wamp64 on Windows 10 so I wouldn't use this config because of variables unless your using wamp.

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias *.test.com

SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile "conf/key/certificatecom.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/key/privatecom.key"

VirtualDocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/subdomains/%1/"

DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/subdomains"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/subdomains/">
    Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>

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