在 Vista Ultimate 64 位上获取 HDD（而不是卷）序列号

Question

我曾经想在不使用 WMI 的情况下获取 HDD 序列号，我找到了。 我在 StackOverFlow.com 上找到并发布的代码在 32 位 Windows（XP 和 Vista）上运行良好。 当我尝试在 64 位操作系统（特别是 Vista Ultimate 64）上获取序列号时，问题才开始出现。 该代码始终返回 String.Empty 或 Space。

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？

编辑：

我使用了 Dave Cluderay 建议的工具，得到了有趣的结果：

这是 DiskId32 在 Windows XP SP2 32 位上的输出：

To get all details use "diskid32 /d"
Trying to read the drive IDs using physical access with admin rights
Drive 0 - Primary Controller -  - Master drive
Drive Model Number________________: [MAXTOR STM3160215AS]
Drive Serial Number_______________: [            6RA26XK3]
Drive Controller Revision Number__: [3.AAD]
Controller Buffer Size on Drive___: 2097152 bytes
Drive Type________________________: Fixed
Drive Size________________________: 160041885696 bytes

Trying to read the drive IDs using the SCSI back door

Drive 4 - Tertiary Controller -  - Master drive
Drive Model Number________________: [MAXTOR STM3160215AS]
Drive Serial Number_______________: [            6RA26XK3]
Drive Controller Revision Number__: [3.AAD]
Controller Buffer Size on Drive___: 2097152 bytes
Drive Type________________________: Fixed
Drive Size________________________: 160041885696 bytes

Trying to read the drive IDs using physical access with zero rights

**** STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR for drive 0 ****
Vendor Id = []
Product Id = [MAXTOR STM3160215AS]
Product Revision = [3.AAD]
Serial Number = []

**** DISK_GEOMETRY_EX for drive 0 ****
Disk is fixed
DiskSize = 160041885696

Trying to read the drive IDs using Smart

Drive 0 - Primary Controller -  - Master drive

Drive Model Number________________: [MAXTOR STM3160215AS]
Drive Serial Number_______________: [            6RA26XK3]
Drive Controller Revision Number__: [3.AAD]
Controller Buffer Size on Drive___: 2097152 bytes
Drive Type________________________: Fixed
Drive Size________________________: 160041885696 bytes

Hard Drive Serial Number__________:             6RA26XK3

Hard Drive Model Number___________: MAXTOR STM3160215AS

DiskId32 在 Windows Vista Ultimate 64 位上运行：

To get all details use "diskid32 /d"

Trying to read the drive IDs using physical access with admin rights

Trying to read the drive IDs using the SCSI back door

Trying to read the drive IDs using physical access with zero rights

**** STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR for drive 0 ****
Vendor Id = [MAXTOR S]
Product Id = [TM3160215AS]
Product Revision = [3.AA]
Serial Number = []

**** DISK_GEOMETRY_EX for drive 0 ****
Disk is fixed
DiskSize = 160041885696

Trying to read the drive IDs using Smart

Hard Drive Serial Number__________:

Hard Drive Model Number___________:

请注意 Vista 上的信息要少得多，以及如何不返回序列号。 另外，另一个工具 EnumDisk 将 Vista 上的硬盘称为“SCSI”，而不是 Windows XP 上的“ATA”。

有任何想法吗？

编辑 2：

我发布了 EnumDisks 的结果：

在 Windows XP SP2 32 位上：

Properties for Device 1

Device ID: IDE\DiskMAXTOR_STM3160215AS_____________________3.AAD___

Adapter Properties
------------------
Bus Type       : ATA
Max. Tr. Length: 0x20000
Max. Phy. Pages: 0xffffffff
Alignment Mask : 0x1

Device Properties
-----------------
Device Type     : Direct Access Device (0x0)
Removable Media : No
Product ID      : MAXTOR STM3160215AS
Product Revision: 3.AAD

Inquiry Data from Pass Through
------------------------------
Device Type: Direct Access Device (0x0)
Vendor ID  : MAXTOR S
Product ID : TM3160215AS
Product Rev: 3.AA
Vendor Str :



***  End of Device List  ***

以及在 Vista 64 Ultimate 上：

Properties for Device 1

Device ID: SCSI\DiskMAXTOR_STM3160215AS_____3.AA

Adapter Properties
------------------
Bus Type       : FIBRE
Max. Tr. Length: 0x20000
Max. Phy. Pages: 0x11
Alignment Mask : 0x0

Device Properties
-----------------
Device Type     : Direct Access Device (0x0)
Removable Media : No
Vendor ID       : MAXTOR S
Product ID      : TM3160215AS
Product Revision: 3.AA

Inquiry Data from Pass Through
------------------------------
Device Type: Direct Access Device (0x0)
Vendor ID  : MAXTOR S
Product ID : TM3160215AS
Product Rev: 3.AA
Vendor Str :



***  End of Device List  ***

Answer 1

您需要确保您的 P/Invoke 定义是 64 位友好的。 或者，尝试将解决方案中项目的目标 CPU 设置为 32 位。 有关 P/Invoke 和 64 位的更多信息，请访问此处 。

编辑：

以下重写的代码可能更适合您 - 基本上我已经整理了 P/Invoke 定义并添加了更好的错误处理。 该代码两次尝试获取序列号。 第一个使用 IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY，第二个使用 SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA。

' PhysicalDrive.vb

Option Strict On
Option Explicit On

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Text
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles

Public Class PhysicalDrive

#Region "Win32 Definitions"
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure IDEREGS
        Public bFeaturesReg As Byte
        Public bSectorCountReg As Byte
        Public bSectorNumberReg As Byte
        Public bCylLowReg As Byte
        Public bCylHighReg As Byte
        Public bDriveHeadReg As Byte
        Public bCommandReg As Byte
        Public bReserved As Byte
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure SENDCMDINPARAMS
        Public cBufferSize As Int32
        Public irDriveRegs As IDEREGS
        Public bDriveNumber As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=3)> _
        Public bReserved As Byte()
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> _
        Public dwReserved As Int32()
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=1)> _
        Public bBuffer As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure DRIVERSTATUS
        Public bDriverError As Byte
        Public bIDEError As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> _
        Public bReserved As Byte()
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> _
        Public dwReserved As Int32()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
        Public cBufferSize As Int32
        Public DriverStatus As DRIVERSTATUS
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE)> _
        Public bBuffer As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
        Public bVersion As Byte
        Public bRevision As Byte
        Public bReserved As Byte
        Public bIDEDeviceMap As Byte
        Public fCapabilities As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> _
        Public dwReserved As Int32()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY
        Public PropertyId As Int32
        Public QueryType As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=1)> _
        Public AdditionalParameters As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR
        Public Version As Int32
        Public Size As Int32
        Public DeviceType As Byte
        Public DeviceTypeModifier As Byte
        Public RemovableMedia As Byte
        Public CommandQueueing As Byte
        Public VendorIdOffset As Int32
        Public ProductIdOffset As Int32
        Public ProductRevisionOffset As Int32
        Public SerialNumberOffset As Int32
        Public BusType As Byte
        Public RawPropertiesLength As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=10240)> _
        Public RawDeviceProperties As Byte()
    End Structure

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function CreateFile(ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Int32, ByVal dwShareMode As Int32, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As IntPtr, ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Int32, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Int32, ByVal hTemplateFile As IntPtr) As SafeFileHandle
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpInBuffer As SENDCMDINPARAMS, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, ByVal lpInBuffer As IntPtr, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpInBuffer As STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    Private Const OPEN_EXISTING As Int32 = 3
    Private Const GENERIC_READ As Int32 = &H80000000
    Private Const GENERIC_WRITE As Int32 = &H40000000
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_READ As Int32 = &H1
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_WRITE As Int32 = &H2
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_DELETE As Int32 = &H4
    Private Const SMART_GET_VERSION As Int32 = &H74080
    Private Const SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA As Int32 = &H7C088
    Private Const ID_CMD As Int32 = &HEC
    Private Const IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE As Int32 = 512
    Private Const CAP_SMART_CMD As Int32 = &H4
    Private Const IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY As Int32 = &H2D1400
    Private Const PropertyStandardQuery As Int32 = 0
    Private Const StorageDeviceProperty As Int32 = 0
#End Region

    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumber(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As String
        Dim result As String = GetSerialNumberUsingStorageQuery(diskNumber)
        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(result) Then
            result = GetSerialNumberUsingSmart(diskNumber)
        End If
        Return result
    End Function

    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumberUsingStorageQuery(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As String
        Using hDisk As SafeFileHandle = OpenDisk(diskNumber)
            Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
            Dim spq As New STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY()
            Dim sdd As New STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR()
            spq.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty
            spq.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery

            If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, spq, Marshal.SizeOf(spq), sdd, Marshal.SizeOf(sdd), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
                Throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "DeviceIoControl(IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY)")
            End If

            Dim result As New StringBuilder()
            If sdd.SerialNumberOffset > 0 Then
                Dim rawDevicePropertiesOffset As Integer = Marshal.SizeOf(sdd) - sdd.RawDeviceProperties.Length
                Dim pos As Integer = sdd.SerialNumberOffset - rawDevicePropertiesOffset
                While pos < iBytesReturned And sdd.RawDeviceProperties(pos) <> 0
                    result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sdd.RawDeviceProperties, pos, 1))
                    pos += 1
                End While
            End If
            Return result.ToString()
        End Using
    End Function

    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumberUsingSmart(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As String
        Using hDisk As SafeFileHandle = OpenDisk(diskNumber)
            If IsSmartSupported(hDisk) Then
                Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
                Dim sci As New SENDCMDINPARAMS
                Dim sco As New SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
                sci.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = ID_CMD
                sci.bDriveNumber = CByte(diskNumber)
                sci.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE
                If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA, sci, Marshal.SizeOf(sci), sco, Marshal.SizeOf(sco), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
                    Throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "DeviceIoControl(SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA)")
                End If
                Dim result As New StringBuilder()
                For index As Integer = 20 To 39 Step 2
                    result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sco.bBuffer, index + 1, 1))
                    result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sco.bBuffer, index, 1))
                Next
                Return result.ToString()
            Else
                Return String.Empty
            End If
        End Using
    End Function

    Private Shared Function CreateWin32Exception(ByVal errorCode As Int32, ByVal context As String) As Win32Exception
        Dim win32Exception As New Win32Exception(errorCode)
        win32Exception.Data("Context") = context
        Return win32Exception
    End Function

    Private Shared Function OpenDisk(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As SafeFileHandle
        Dim hDevice As SafeFileHandle = CreateFile(String.Format("\\.\PhysicalDrive{0}", diskNumber), GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ Or FILE_SHARE_WRITE Or FILE_SHARE_DELETE, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
        If (Not hDevice.IsInvalid) Then
            Return hDevice
        Else
            Throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "CreateFile")
        End If
    End Function

    Private Shared Function IsSmartSupported(ByVal hDisk As SafeFileHandle) As Boolean
        Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
        Dim gvo As New GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
        If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, SMART_GET_VERSION, IntPtr.Zero, 0, gvo, Marshal.SizeOf(gvo), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
            Return False
        End If
        Return (gvo.fCapabilities And CAP_SMART_CMD) > 0
    End Function

End Class

这是调用它的代码：

' MainModule.vb

Module MainModule

    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine("{0}-bit runtime.", IntPtr.Size * 8)
        For drive As Integer = 0 To 4
            Try
                Console.WriteLine("Drive {0} - serial number: [{1}]", drive, PhysicalDrive.GetSerialNumber(drive))
            Catch ex As Exception
                If ex.Data("Context") IsNot Nothing Then Console.Error.Write("{0} failed: ", ex.Data("Context"))
                Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.Message)
            End Try
        Next
    End Sub

End Module

我只有一台 64 位机器来测试，但这段代码确实可以在它上运行。

Answer 2

此代码应该为您提供硬盘序列号。 它与您链接到的代码类似 (ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithAdminRights)，但具有几个附加功能。

Answer 3

在 Windows 7 64 上工作：

        ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive");

        foreach (ManagementObject obj in mos.Get()) {
            Trace.TraceInformation("Information about disk drive {0}:", obj["Name"]);
            Trace.Indent();
            foreach (PropertyData pd in obj.Properties)
                Trace.TraceInformation("Name \"{0}\": \"{1}\"", pd.Name, pd.Value);
            Trace.Unindent();

            obj.Properties["SerialNumber"]
        }

Win32_PhysicalMedia 类可能不在 64 位平台上提供。

即使 Disk32 此时也可以工作（除了翻转序列号字节时的错误），因为它基于相同的概念。

Answer 4

修改自代码此处< /a>：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management;
using System.Text;

namespace Console_DiskDrive
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive";

            foreach (ManagementObject item in new ManagementObjectSearcher(query).Get())
            {
                string serialNumber = Convert.ToString(item["SerialNumber"]);

                Console.WriteLine(serialNumber);
            }

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

在运行 Vista Home Premium x64 的系统上，给我一个 40 个字符的十六进制字符串，我假设它是我的序列号。 我稍后会打开盒子并确认，但请尝试一下，看看它是否是您想要的。

Answer 5

您可能希望使用 Windows 非托管 API 来执行此操作：使用

正确的结构调用 GetVolumeInformation api 并查找VolumeSerialNumber 整数字段。

这个 API 已经存在很长时间了，并且从 Windows 98 开始就为我工作。不幸的是，无法在 x64 上检查它。

您可以使用其他 Windows 工具查看正确的序列号吗？
顺便说一句：“0”是有效的序列号！ 如果从备份或类似内容恢复磁盘映像，则可能会发生这种情况。

Answer 6

此代码会尝试三次获取序列号：

1. 使用 IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY。
2. 使用SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA。
3. 使用IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH。

此代码适用于 64 位：

' PhysicalDrive.vb

Option Strict On
Option Explicit On

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Text
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles

Public Class PhysicalDrive

#Region "Win32 Definitions"
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure IDEREGS
        Public bFeaturesReg As Byte
        Public bSectorCountReg As Byte
        Public bSectorNumberReg As Byte
        Public bCylLowReg As Byte
        Public bCylHighReg As Byte
        Public bDriveHeadReg As Byte
        Public bCommandReg As Byte
        Public bReserved As Byte
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure SENDCMDINPARAMS
        Public cBufferSize As Int32
        Public irDriveRegs As IDEREGS
        Public bDriveNumber As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=3)> _
        Public bReserved As Byte()
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> _
        Public dwReserved As Int32()
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=1)> _
        Public bBuffer As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure DRIVERSTATUS
        Public bDriverError As Byte
        Public bIDEError As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> _
        Public bReserved As Byte()
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> _
        Public dwReserved As Int32()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
        Public cBufferSize As Int32
        Public DriverStatus As DRIVERSTATUS
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE)> _
        Public bBuffer As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure GETVERSIONINPARAMS
        Public bVersion As Byte
        Public bRevision As Byte
        Public bReserved As Byte
        Public bIDEDeviceMap As Byte
        Public fCapabilities As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> _
        Public dwReserved As Int32()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY
        Public PropertyId As Int32
        Public QueryType As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=1)> _
        Public AdditionalParameters As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR
        Public Version As Int32
        Public Size As Int32
        Public DeviceType As Byte
        Public DeviceTypeModifier As Byte
        Public RemovableMedia As Byte
        Public CommandQueueing As Byte
        Public VendorIdOffset As Int32
        Public ProductIdOffset As Int32
        Public ProductRevisionOffset As Int32
        Public SerialNumberOffset As Int32
        Public BusType As Byte
        Public RawPropertiesLength As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=10240)> _
        Public RawDeviceProperties As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure SCSI_PASS_THROUGH
        Public Length As Int16
        Public ScsiStatus As Byte
        Public PathId As Byte
        Public TargetId As Byte
        Public Lun As Byte
        Public CdbLength As Byte
        Public SenseInfoLength As Byte
        Public DataIn As Byte
        Public DataTransferLength As Int32
        Public TimeOutValue As Int32
        Public DataBufferOffset As IntPtr
        Public SenseInfoOffset As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=16)> _
        Public Cdb As Byte()
    End Structure

    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
    Private Structure SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFER
        Public Spt As SCSI_PASS_THROUGH
        Public Filler As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=64)> _
        Public Buffer As Byte()
    End Structure

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function CreateFile(ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Int32, ByVal dwShareMode As Int32, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As IntPtr, ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Int32, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Int32, ByVal hTemplateFile As IntPtr) As SafeFileHandle
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, <[In]()> ByRef lpInBuffer As SENDCMDINPARAMS, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, ByVal lpInBuffer As IntPtr, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As GETVERSIONINPARAMS, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, <[In]()> ByRef lpInBuffer As STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function DeviceIoControl(ByVal hDevice As SafeFileHandle, ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, <[In]()> ByRef lpInBuffer As SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFER, ByVal nInBufferSize As Int32, <[In](), Out()> ByRef lpOutBuffer As SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFER, ByVal nOutBufferSize As Int32, ByRef lpBytesReturned As Int32, ByVal lpOverlapped As Int32) As Int32
    End Function

    Private Const OPEN_EXISTING As Int32 = 3
    Private Const GENERIC_READ As Int32 = &H80000000
    Private Const GENERIC_WRITE As Int32 = &H40000000
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_READ As Int32 = &H1
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_WRITE As Int32 = &H2
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_DELETE As Int32 = &H4
    Private Const SMART_GET_VERSION As Int32 = &H74080
    Private Const SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA As Int32 = &H7C088
    Private Const ID_CMD As Int32 = &HEC
    Private Const IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE As Int32 = 512
    Private Const CAP_SMART_CMD As Int32 = &H4
    Private Const IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY As Int32 = &H2D1400
    Private Const IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH As Int32 = &H4D004
    Private Const SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN As Int32 = &H1
    Private Const PropertyStandardQuery As Int32 = 0
    Private Const StorageDeviceProperty As Int32 = 0
    Private Const ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION As Int32 = &H1
#End Region

    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumberUsingStorageQuery(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As String
        Using hDisk As SafeFileHandle = OpenDisk(diskNumber)
            Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
            Dim spq As New STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY()
            Dim sdd As New STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR()
            spq.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty
            spq.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery

            If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, spq, Marshal.SizeOf(spq), sdd, Marshal.SizeOf(sdd), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
                Throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "DeviceIoControl(IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY)")
            End If

            Dim result As New StringBuilder()
            If sdd.SerialNumberOffset > 0 Then
                Dim rawDevicePropertiesOffset As Integer = Marshal.SizeOf(sdd) - sdd.RawDeviceProperties.Length
                Dim pos As Integer = sdd.SerialNumberOffset - rawDevicePropertiesOffset
                While pos < iBytesReturned And sdd.RawDeviceProperties(pos) <> 0
                    result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sdd.RawDeviceProperties, pos, 1))
                    pos += 1
                End While
            End If
            Return result.ToString().Trim()
        End Using
    End Function

    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumberUsingSmart(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As String
        Using hDisk As SafeFileHandle = OpenDisk(diskNumber)
            If IsSmartSupported(hDisk) Then
                Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
                Dim sci As New SENDCMDINPARAMS
                Dim sco As New SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
                sci.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = ID_CMD
                sci.bDriveNumber = CByte(diskNumber)
                sci.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE
                If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA, sci, Marshal.SizeOf(sci), sco, Marshal.SizeOf(sco), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
                    Throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "DeviceIoControl(SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA)")
                End If
                Dim result As New StringBuilder()
                For index As Integer = 20 To 39 Step 2
                    result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sco.bBuffer, index + 1, 1))
                    result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(sco.bBuffer, index, 1))
                Next
                Return result.ToString().Trim()
            Else
                Return String.Empty
            End If
        End Using
    End Function

    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumberUsingScsiPassThrough(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As String
        Using hDisk As SafeFileHandle = OpenDisk(diskNumber)
            Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
            Dim spt As New SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_WITH_BUFFER
            spt.Spt.Length = CShort(Marshal.SizeOf(spt.Spt))
            spt.Spt.CdbLength = 16
            spt.Spt.DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN
            spt.Spt.DataTransferLength = 64
            spt.Spt.DataBufferOffset = New IntPtr(Marshal.SizeOf(spt) - 64)
            spt.Spt.TimeOutValue = 60
            Dim cdb(15) As Byte
            cdb(0) = &H12 ' INQUIRY
            cdb(1) = &H1 ' EVPD bit
            cdb(2) = &H80 ' Page code (indicates Serial Number)
            cdb(4) = 64 ' Allocation length
            spt.Spt.Cdb = cdb
            If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH, spt, Marshal.SizeOf(spt), spt, Marshal.SizeOf(spt), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
                Dim iErrorCode As Int32 = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()
                If iErrorCode <> ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION Then
                    Throw CreateWin32Exception(iErrorCode, "DeviceIoControl(IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH)")
                End If
            End If
            Dim result As New StringBuilder()
            Dim pos As Integer = IntPtr.Size
            While pos < spt.Spt.DataTransferLength And spt.Buffer(pos) <> 0
                result.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(spt.Buffer, pos, 1))
                pos += 1
            End While
            Return result.ToString().Trim()
        End Using
    End Function

    Private Shared Function CreateWin32Exception(ByVal errorCode As Int32, ByVal context As String) As Win32Exception
        Dim win32Exception As New Win32Exception(errorCode)
        win32Exception.Data("Context") = context
        Return win32Exception
    End Function

    Private Shared Function OpenDisk(ByVal diskNumber As Integer) As SafeFileHandle
        Dim hDevice As SafeFileHandle = CreateFile(String.Format("\\.\PhysicalDrive{0}", diskNumber), GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ Or FILE_SHARE_WRITE Or FILE_SHARE_DELETE, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
        If (Not hDevice.IsInvalid) Then
            Return hDevice
        Else
            Throw CreateWin32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "CreateFile")
        End If
    End Function

    Private Shared Function IsSmartSupported(ByVal hDisk As SafeFileHandle) As Boolean
        Dim iBytesReturned As Int32
        Dim gvi As New GETVERSIONINPARAMS
        If DeviceIoControl(hDisk, SMART_GET_VERSION, IntPtr.Zero, 0, gvi, Marshal.SizeOf(gvi), iBytesReturned, 0) = 0 Then
            Return False
        End If
        Return (gvi.fCapabilities And CAP_SMART_CMD) > 0
    End Function

End Class

这是调用它的代码：

' MainModule.vb

Module MainModule

    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine("{0}-bit runtime.", IntPtr.Size * 8)
        For drive As Integer = 0 To 4
            Try
                Console.WriteLine("Drive {0}, SMART:             [{1}]", drive, PhysicalDrive.GetSerialNumberUsingSmart(drive))
                Console.WriteLine("Drive {0}, Storage Query:     [{1}]", drive, PhysicalDrive.GetSerialNumberUsingStorageQuery(drive))
                Console.WriteLine("Drive {0}, SCSI Pass Through: [{1}]", drive, PhysicalDrive.GetSerialNumberUsingScsiPassThrough(drive))
            Catch ex As Exception
                If ex.Data("Context") IsNot Nothing Then Console.Error.Write("{0} failed: ", ex.Data("Context"))
                Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.Message)
            End Try
        Next
    End Sub

End Module

编辑 - 我更改了主要方法来显示每次尝试比较的结果。 这有望说明这些技术是如何成功和失败的。

Answer 7

将 DeviceIoControl 与 IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER 一起使用

或检查 IOCTL_CHANGER_GET_PRODUCT_DATA