General. One user may install and use copies of the software to design, develop, test and demonstrate your programs. Testing does not include staging on a server in a production environment, such as loading content prior to production use.
To me that says you don't need an additional license because one user can install and use copies. But, I am not a lawyer. :)
在构建服务器上使用 Visual Studio：如果您有一个或多个 Visual Studio Enterprise 的 MSDN、Visual Studio 许可用户 拥有 MSDN 或任何 Visual Studio 云订阅的专业人士 您还可以安装 Visual Studio 软件作为 Team 的一部分 Foundation Server 2017 构建服务。 这样，您就不需要 购买 Visual Studio 许可证以涵盖 Visual Studio 的运行 在构建服务器上，针对其操作启动构建的每个人。
Using Visual Studio on the Build Server: If you have one or more licensed users of Visual Studio Enterprise with MSDN, Visual Studio Professional with MSDN, or any Visual Studio cloud subscription then you may also install the Visual Studio software as part of Team Foundation Server 2017 Build Services. This way, you do not need to purchase a Visual Studio license to cover the running of Visual Studio on the build server for each person whose actions initiate a build.
msbuild.exe comes with .NET SDK, but just with the Framework. You can grab the 2.0 SDK here for free, but it's a big honking download. 3.5 is available as well, but it's even huger.
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这是协议（PDF 链接） ！）。 （不同版本的VS有不同的）。 所以这取决于你如何阅读......
一般。 一名用户可以安装并使用该软件的副本来设计、开发、测试和演示您的程序。 测试不包括在生产环境中的服务器上暂存，例如预先加载内容
生产使用。
对我来说，这意味着您不需要额外的许可证，因为一个用户可以安装和使用副本。 但是，我不是律师。 :)
Here is the agreement (PDF link!). (There are different ones for different versions of VS). So it depends on how you read ...
General. One user may install and use copies of the software to design, develop, test and demonstrate your programs. Testing does not include staging on a server in a production environment, such as loading content prior
to production use.
To me that says you don't need an additional license because one user can install and use copies. But, I am not a lawyer. :)
根据 VS 2015 许可白皮书，您可以您的构建服务器不需要单独的 VS 许可证：
更新（2017 年 5 月 26 日）
Microsoft 现在还发布了 Visual Studio 2017 许可白皮书，其要求与上述完全相同。
According to the VS 2015 Licensing White Paper, you do not need a separate VS license for your build server:
Update (May 26, 2017)
Microsoft has also now published the Visual Studio 2017 Licensing Whitepaper as well, which has the exact same requirements as noted above.
msbuild.exe附带 .NET SDK，但仅包含框架。 您可以获取 2.0 SDK这里是免费的，但下载量很大。 3.5 已推出 也一样，但它更大。msbuild.execomes with .NET SDK, but just with the Framework. You can grab the 2.0 SDK here for free, but it's a big honking download. 3.5 is available as well, but it's even huger.