重写 setter 方法并获取信息

发布于 2024-07-17 04:38:56 字数 1137 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我有一个设置方法(setMinimumNumberOfSides),我想在使用合成后覆盖它。 在其中,我对实例变量施加了约束,以确保 int 在特定范围内。

稍后在自定义 init 方法中,我设置另一个实例变量 (numberOfSides),但我需要确保在范围内正确设置了minimumNumberOfSides 和maximumNumberOfSides。 我尝试将 setter 上的返回值更改为 BOOL,这样如果成功/失败,我可以传回 YES 或 NO,但这创建了一个冲突的方法,我猜是因为我正在使用合成并覆盖 setter。

如何轻松获取信息以检查设置器是否被调用并成功返回?

-(void)setNumberOfSides:(int)sides
{
    if ((sides < maximumNumberOfSides) && (sides > minimumNumberOfSides))
    {
        numberOfSides = sides;  
    }
    else
        NSLog (@"Invalid number of sides: %d is outside the constraints allowed", sides);


}

-(void)setMinimumNumberOfSides:(int)minimum 
{
    if (minimum > 2)
        minimumNumberOfSides = minimum;

}

-(void)setMaximumNumberOfSides:(int)maximum 
{
    if (maximum <= 12)
        maximumNumberOfSides = maximum;

}

-(id)initWithNumberOfSides:(int)sides minimumNumberOfSides:(int)min maximumNumberOfSides:(int)max 
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        self.minimumNumberOfSides = min;
        self.maximumNumberOfSides = max;

        self.numberOfSides = sides;
    }
    return self;
}

I have a setter method (setMinimumNumberOfSides) that I want to override after using synthesize. In it, I'm putting in a constraint on the instance variable to make sure the int is within certain bounds.

Later in a custom init method, I'm setting another instance variable (numberOfSides), but I need to make sure minimumNumberOfSides and maximumNumberOfSides was set properly within bounds. I tried changing the return value on the setter to a BOOL, so I could pass back a YES or NO if it succeeded/failed, but that created a conflicting method, I'm guessing because I'm using synthesize and overriding the setter.

How can I get the info out easily to check to see if the setter was called and returned successfully?

-(void)setNumberOfSides:(int)sides
{
    if ((sides < maximumNumberOfSides) && (sides > minimumNumberOfSides))
    {
        numberOfSides = sides;  
    }
    else
        NSLog (@"Invalid number of sides: %d is outside the constraints allowed", sides);


}

-(void)setMinimumNumberOfSides:(int)minimum 
{
    if (minimum > 2)
        minimumNumberOfSides = minimum;

}

-(void)setMaximumNumberOfSides:(int)maximum 
{
    if (maximum <= 12)
        maximumNumberOfSides = maximum;

}

-(id)initWithNumberOfSides:(int)sides minimumNumberOfSides:(int)min maximumNumberOfSides:(int)max 
{
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        self.minimumNumberOfSides = min;
        self.maximumNumberOfSides = max;

        self.numberOfSides = sides;
    }
    return self;
}

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评论(2

恋竹姑娘 2024-07-24 04:38:56

如果您计划实现 getter 和 setter,则不必综合 numberOfSides。 如果没有 @synthesize numberOfSides,您可以选择返回 BOOL。 您需要在界面中相应地声明 getter/setter。

顺便说一句,另一种方法是使用合成的 getter/setter 并添加一个单独的方法 -(BOOL)isNumberOfSidesValid 来执行此检查。

You don't have to synthesize numberOfSides if you're planning on implementing the getter and setter. Without @synthesize numberOfSides you can return a BOOL if you choose. You'll need to declare the getter/setter in your interface accordingly.

BTW, another approach would be to use the synthesized getter/setter and add a separate method -(BOOL)isNumberOfSidesValid which performs this check.

优雅的叶子 2024-07-24 04:38:56

在这种情况下,您最好使用对 assert() 的简单调用,或抛出异常。

选择将取决于您如何看待此类的使用。 如果它将成为库的一部分,并且您希望其他开发人员经常为 minimumNumberOfSidesmaximumNumberOfSides 提供不正确的值,那么您可能应该抛出适当的异常。

不过,有一句警告。 如果您希望应用程序的用户经常提供不正确的值,那么例外是一个坏主意。 Objective-C 中的异常处理是一项昂贵的操作。 如果这些检查是为了用户的利益而进行的,那么您应该执行输入验证,并以更友好的方式向用户报告错误。

编辑:这里是一些快速示例代码:

-(void)setMinimumNumberOfSides:(int)minimum
{
    if (minimum <= 2)
    {
        [NSException raise:@"invalid minimumNumberOfSides value"
                    format:@"value of %d is too low (must be > 2)", minimum];
    }

    minimumNumberOfSides = minimum;
}

编辑:这里是另一个 SO 问题,详细介绍了 Objective-C 中的异常处理。

In a situation like this, you may be better off using a simple call to assert(), or throwing an exception.

The choice will depend on how you see this class being used. If it will be part of a library, and you expect other developers to frequently supply incorrect values for minimumNumberOfSides or maximumNumberOfSides, you should probably throw a proper exception.

A word of warning, though. If you expect the users of your application to frequently supply incorrect values, then an exception is a bad idea. Exception handling in Objective-C is an expensive operation. If these checks are in place for the sake of the user, you should perform input validation, and report errors to the user in a much more friendly manner.

edit: Here is some quick sample code:

-(void)setMinimumNumberOfSides:(int)minimum
{
    if (minimum <= 2)
    {
        [NSException raise:@"invalid minimumNumberOfSides value"
                    format:@"value of %d is too low (must be > 2)", minimum];
    }

    minimumNumberOfSides = minimum;
}

edit: Here is another SO question that goes into detail about exception handling in Objective-C.

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