Hibernate、C3P0、Mysql -- 管道损坏

发布于 2024-07-16 20:49:19 字数 2399 浏览 11 评论 0原文

MySQL 的连接超时时间似乎为 8 小时。 我在 Tomcat 中使用 Hibernate 进行 ORM 运行多个 WAR。 8 小时后(即过夜),当它恢复空闲连接时,我的管道破裂了。

我已经跟踪了代码并双重确保我提交或回滚了所有事务。

这是我的 hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>
    <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <!--property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property-->

    <property name="c3p0.min_size">3</property>
    <property name="c3p0.max_size">5</property>
    <property name="c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
    <property name="c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1</property>
    <property name="c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
    <property name="c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property> <!-- seconds -->

    <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
    <property name="cache.use_query_cache">false</property>
    <property name="cache.use_minimal_puts">false</property>
    <property name="max_fetch_depth">10</property>

    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

    <!-- classes removed -->

</session-factory>

我认为可以修复它的参数是 c3p0.idle_test_period ——它默认为 0。但是,运行 8 小时后我们仍然遇到 Broken Pipe 问题。 虽然通过谷歌有多个帖子索引,但没有一个得到令人满意的答案。

MySQL seems to have an 8 hour time out on its connections. I'm running multiple WARs in Tomcat utilizing Hibernate for ORM. After 8 hours (i.e. overnight), I get broken pipes when it picks up an idle connection.

I've already traced through the code and made doubly sure I commit or rollback all transactions.

Here is my hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</property>
    <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <!--property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property-->

    <property name="c3p0.min_size">3</property>
    <property name="c3p0.max_size">5</property>
    <property name="c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
    <property name="c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1</property>
    <property name="c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
    <property name="c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property> <!-- seconds -->

    <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
    <property name="cache.use_query_cache">false</property>
    <property name="cache.use_minimal_puts">false</property>
    <property name="max_fetch_depth">10</property>

    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

    <!-- classes removed -->

</session-factory>

The parameter I thought would have fixed it was the c3p0.idle_test_period -- It defaults to 0. However, we still have the Broken Pipe issue after 8 hours of running. While there are multiple posts index via Google, none arrive at a satisfactory answer.

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评论(5

凉风有信 2024-07-23 20:49:19

所以事实证明我错过了启用 c3p0 的关键行(我正在调整的 c3p0 参数没有效果,因为 Hibernate 正在使用它内置的连接池——它适当地警告它不适合生产)。 在 hibernate 2.x 中,设置 hibernate.c3p0.max_size 属性启用 c3p0 连接池。 然而,在 3.x 中,您必须指定以下属性 ——

<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>

另外,这是我的最终配置参数 ——

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">3</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property> <!-- seconds -->

不幸的是,Hibernate 和 c3p0 在这方面都有糟糕的文档。

So it turns out I was missing a key line that enabled c3p0 (the c3p0 parameters I was tweaking were having no effect because Hibernate was using it's built in connection pool -- which it appropriately warns is not suitable for production). In hibernate 2.x, setting the hibernate.c3p0.max_size property enabled c3p0 connection pooling. However, in 3.x you must specify the following property --

<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>

Additionally, here are my final configuration parameters --

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">3</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property> <!-- seconds -->

It's rather unfortunate that both Hibernate and c3p0 have abysmal documentation in this regard.

一袭白衣梦中忆 2024-07-23 20:49:19

这里发生了两件事。 您应该阅读这篇文章了解更多详细信息,但要点是:

  1. 您可以调整 MySQL wait_timeout 设置为大于 8 小时。
  2. 休眠设置应包括“休眠”。 在“c3p0”之前,例如 hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 而不仅仅是 c3p0.idle_test_period

There are two things going on here. You should read this article for more details, but the take-aways are:

  1. You can adjust the MySQL wait_timeout setting to something larger than 8 hours, if desired.
  2. The Hibernate settings should include "hibernate." before the "c3p0", e.g. hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period instead of just c3p0.idle_test_period
渡你暖光 2024-07-23 20:49:19

这是当你因 c3p0 中 tomcat 的 wait_timeout=28800 sec(8h) 和 maxIdleTime=0 的组合而导致管道损坏时的解决方案:

我已通过 my.ini 文件将本地 tomcat wait_timeout 更改为 120 秒(2 分钟)。 我放置了以下内容:
最大空闲时间=100
idleConnectionTestPeriod=0(与默认值相同/就好像它不存在一样)
其他:
获取增量=2
minPoolSize=2
最大池大小=5
maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=10

我对这个设置没有任何问题。

我不需要使用idleConnectionTestPeriod!

如果tomcat的wait_timeout是28800秒,maxIdleTime是25200,这意味着c3p0会在tomcat抛出“broken pipeline”异常之前提前3600秒(1h)关闭空闲连接。 是不是这样啊?!

正如您所看到的,我对仅提供 maxIdleTime 没有任何问题。

不幸的是,这些:
maxIdleTime
idleConnectionTestPeriod
configuring_connection_testing
testConnectionOnCheckin
不要过多解释极端情况。

顺便说一句,以下是如何使用 Notepad++ 打开 tomcat 的 my.ini 文件:
http://drupal.org/node/32715#comment-4907440

干杯,
暴君

This is a solution when you have a broken pipe because of combination of tomcat's wait_timeout=28800 sec(8h) and maxIdleTime=0 in c3p0:

I've changed the local tomcat wait_timeout via my.ini file to 120sec (2 min). And I placed the following:
maxIdleTime=100
idleConnectionTestPeriod=0 (same as default/as if it didn't exist)
other:
acquireIncrement=2
minPoolSize=2
maxPoolSize=5
maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=10

I had no problems with this setup.

I didn't need to use idleConnectionTestPeriod!

If tomcat's wait_timeout is 28800 sec, and maxIdleTime is 25200, it means that c3p0 will close the idle connection in 3600sec (1h) earlier, before tomcat throws a "broken pipe" exception. Isn't that right?!

As you can see I have no issues with providing only maxIdleTime.

Unfortunately, these:
maxIdleTime
idleConnectionTestPeriod
configuring_connection_testing
testConnectionOnCheckin
don't explain too much the corner cases.

And, btw, here is how to open the tomcat's my.ini file with Notepad++:
http://drupal.org/node/32715#comment-4907440

Cheers,
Despot

找回味觉 2024-07-23 20:49:19

我有几个问题 -
- 未找到 C3P0ConnectionProvider
- 我通过使用 hibernate c3p0 版本解决它

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
    </dependency>
          <!-- c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>

- 我在 mysql 上遇到 wait_timeout 问题。 首先我设置 /etc/my.cnf wait_timeout=10
然后我将空闲超时值更改为低于 wait_timeout 值,该值 < 10
这解决了我的问题。

    <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period"  value="28690"/>
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="1800" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="5" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="3" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statement" value="50" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;"/>

I've several problem -
- C3P0ConnectionProvider was not found
- I solve it by using the hibernate c3p0 version

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
    </dependency>
          <!-- c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>

- I have that wait_timeout issue on mysql. First I set /etc/my.cnf wait_timeout=10
then I changed the Idle time out value to lower than the wait_timeout value which < 10
That solved my problem.

    <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period"  value="28690"/>
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="1800" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="5" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="3" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statement" value="50" />
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;"/>
墨落画卷 2024-07-23 20:49:19

我遇到了同样的问题,花了一些时间才找到解决方案。

我使用 Hibernate 4.0.1 和 mysql 5.1(没有 spring 框架),我遇到了这个问题。 首先确保您正确配置了 c3p0 jar,这是必不可少的。

我在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中使用了这些属性

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryDelay">200</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">40</property>

,但它没有用,因为 C3p0 仍然采用默认属性而不是我在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中设置的属性,您可以在日志中检查它。 因此,我在很多网站上搜索了正确的解决方案,最后我想出了这个。 删除 cfg.xml 中的 C3p0 属性,并在根路径中创建 c3p0-config.xml(以及 cfg.xml),并按如下方式设置属性。

<c3p0-config>
<default-config> 
<property name="automaticTestTable">con_test</property>
<property name="checkoutTimeout">40</property> 
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">10</property> 
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">20</property> 
<property name="minPoolSize">5</property> 
<property name="maxStatements">50</property>
<property name="preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</property>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts">5</property>
<property name="acquireRetryDelay">200</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
</default-config>
</c3p0-config>

但如果你运行,ORM 采用 jdbc 连接而不是 C3p0 连接池,因为我们应该在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中添加这些属性,

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>

<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>

现在一切正常(至少对我来说工作正常)并且问题得到解决。

检查以下内容以获取参考。

http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/index.html#configuring_connection_testing

https://community.jboss.org/wiki/HowToConfigureTheC3P0ConnectionPool

我希望这能解决你的问题。

I was getting the same problem and it took time to figure out the solution.

I use Hibernate 4.0.1 and mysql 5.1(no spring framework) and I was facing the issue. First make sure that you configured the c3p0 jars properly which are essential.

I used these properties in hibernate.cfg.xml

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryDelay">200</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">40</property>

But it's of no use 'cause C3p0 was still taking the default properties not the properties which I set in hibernate.cfg.xml, You can check it in logs. So, I searched many websites for right solution and finally I came up with this. remove the C3p0 properties in cfg.xml and create c3p0-config.xml in the root path(along with cfg.xml) and set properties as follows.

<c3p0-config>
<default-config> 
<property name="automaticTestTable">con_test</property>
<property name="checkoutTimeout">40</property> 
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">10</property> 
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">20</property> 
<property name="minPoolSize">5</property> 
<property name="maxStatements">50</property>
<property name="preferredTestQuery">SELECT 1;</property>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts">5</property>
<property name="acquireRetryDelay">200</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
</default-config>
</c3p0-config>

but if you run, ORM takes the jdbc connection but not C3p0 connection pool 'cause we should add these properties in hibernate.cfg.xml

<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>

<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>

now everything works fine(At least it worked fine for me) and the issue is solved.

check the following for references.

http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/index.html#configuring_connection_testing

https://community.jboss.org/wiki/HowToConfigureTheC3P0ConnectionPool

I hope this solves your problem.

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