如何读取 git-ls-tree 输出的模式字段
$ git ls-tree fb3a8bdd0ce
100644 blob 63c918c667fa005ff12ad89437f2fdc80926e21c .gitignore
100644 blob 5529b198e8d14decbe4ad99db3f7fb632de0439d .mailmap
100644 blob 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 COPYING
040000 tree 2fb783e477100ce076f6bf57e4a6f026013dc745 Documentation
100755 blob 3c0032cec592a765692234f1cba47dfdcc3a9200 GIT-VERSION-GEN
100644 blob 289b046a443c0647624607d471289b2c7dcd470b INSTALL
100644 blob 4eb463797adc693dc168b926b6932ff53f17d0b1 Makefile
100644 blob 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 README
...
我知道最后 3 个八进制数字是文件模式,但是前 3 个数字是做什么用的? 我在 git 用户手册中找不到它。
$ git ls-tree fb3a8bdd0ce
100644 blob 63c918c667fa005ff12ad89437f2fdc80926e21c .gitignore
100644 blob 5529b198e8d14decbe4ad99db3f7fb632de0439d .mailmap
100644 blob 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 COPYING
040000 tree 2fb783e477100ce076f6bf57e4a6f026013dc745 Documentation
100755 blob 3c0032cec592a765692234f1cba47dfdcc3a9200 GIT-VERSION-GEN
100644 blob 289b046a443c0647624607d471289b2c7dcd470b INSTALL
100644 blob 4eb463797adc693dc168b926b6932ff53f17d0b1 Makefile
100644 blob 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 README
...
I know the last 3 oct digits are file mode, but what are the first 3 digits for?
I can't find it out in git user's manual.
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来自 gitformat -index(5) / 参考文档Git 索引文件格式 (1, ²),关于模式:
此外,还允许目录对象类型(二进制 0100)和组可写(0664 权限)常规文件,如
fsck.c
fsck_tree
方法。 常规的不可执行的组可写文件是早期版本的 Git 支持的非标准模式。这使得有效模式(二进制和八进制):
0100000000000000
(040000
): Directory1000000110100100
(100644
):常规非可执行文件1000000110110100
(100664
):常规非可执行组可写文件1000000111101101
(100755
) :常规可执行文件1010000000000000
(120000
):符号链接1110000000000000
(160000
):GitlinkFrom gitformat-index(5) / the Reference Documentations The Git index file format (¹, ²), regarding the mode:
Also, a directory object type (binary 0100) and group-writeable (0664 permissions) regular file are allowed as indicated by the
fsck.c
fsck_tree
method. The regular non-executable group-writeable file is a non-standard mode that was supported in earlier versions of Git.This makes valid modes (as binary and octal):
0100000000000000
(040000
): Directory1000000110100100
(100644
): Regular non-executable file1000000110110100
(100664
): Regular non-executable group-writeable file1000000111101101
(100755
): Regular executable file1010000000000000
(120000
): Symbolic link1110000000000000
(160000
): Gitlink6 位数字使用经典 UNIX 表示法显示文件模式。
前两位数字显示文件类型,第三位数字与 set-uid/set-gid/sticky 位有关,最后三位数字您也知道。
以下是
man 2 stat
在我的 GNU/Linux 系统上如何记录它:The 6 digits show the file mode using the classical UNIX notations.
First two digits show file type, the third one is about set-uid/set-gid/sticky bits, and you know the last three.
Here is how
man 2 stat
documents it on my GNU/Linux system:添加到 Go Dan 的 答案,Git 2.40(2023 年第一季度)添加:
请参阅提交 3a2ebae(2023 年 2 月 1 日)作者:Glen Choo (
chooglen
)。(由 Junio C Hamano --
gitster
-- 合并于 提交 2c91b13,2023 年 2 月 9 日)gitformat-index
现在包含在其 手册页:这意味着格式实际上是:
0(16x) 0100 000 000000000
(040000
): Directory0(16x) 1000 000 110100100
(100644
):常规非可执行文件0(16x) 1000 000 110110100
(100664
):常规非可执行文件组可写文件0(16x) 1000 000 111101101
(100755
):常规可执行文件0(16x) 1010 000 000000000
(120000
): 符号链接0(16x) 1110 000 000000000
(160000
): Gitlink^^^
始终设置到0
To add to Go Dan's answer, Git 2.40 (Q1 2023) adds:
See commit 3a2ebae (01 Feb 2023) by Glen Choo (
chooglen
).(Merged by Junio C Hamano --
gitster
-- in commit 2c91b13, 09 Feb 2023)gitformat-index
now includes in its man page:Which means the format actually is:
0(16x) 0100 000 000000000
(040000
): Directory0(16x) 1000 000 110100100
(100644
): Regular non-executable file0(16x) 1000 000 110110100
(100664
): Regular non-executable group-writeable file0(16x) 1000 000 111101101
(100755
): Regular executable file0(16x) 1010 000 000000000
(120000
): Symbolic link0(16x) 1110 000 000000000
(160000
): Gitlink^^^
always set to 0