Visual Studio 2005 - C++ - 控制清单创建的因素
我试图弄清楚为什么调试版本会因“找不到依赖程序集 microsoft.vc80.debugcrt”事件错误而崩溃。
删除所有内容（除 .cpp 或 .h 之外的任何内容）并重新创建解决方案后 - 我仍然遇到问题。
谷歌搜索没有结果，重新安装VS也没有产生任何变化。
我确实在 C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_f75eb16c 中有 dll。
我打开了 \debug\.exe.intermediate.manifest 文件，它有 2 个（dependentAssembly）条目：
第一个：名称='Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT'版本='8.0.50608.0'
第二： name='Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT' version='8.0.50727.762'
如果我删除一个并将另一个更改为 name='Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT' version='8.0.50727.42'
我可以获得将启动的构建。
当然我确实安装了 VS2008 - 但是是什么控制了版本？ 或如何才能“坚持”正确的调试 dll 版本。
通过控制面板卸载VS2008。
编辑：如果搜索 DebugCRT，则在注册表中找不到任何内容。
环境路径指向VS8文件夹。
c:\windows\winsxs\policies文件夹下只有1个DebugCRT文件夹
(8.0.50.727.42)
c:\windows\winsxs\manifests 文件夹仅包含 .42 版本的 .cat 和 .manifest
.manifest 文件（在上面的清单文件夹中）的版本为“8.0.50727.42”
说明：清单文件有 2 个“dependentAssembly”条目，每个条目都有不同的版本，而不是 .42。 我可以删除 1 个条目并更改另一个条目的版本以匹配 .42，从而启动调试版本。
EDIT2：我也在使用 boost 并且在 DLL 内部有 .762 版本
I was trying to figure out why a debug build was blowing up with the "dependent assembly microsoft.vc80.debugcrt could not be found" event error.
After deleting everything (anything not .cpp or .h) and recreating the solution - I still had the problem.
A google search was fruitless and a re-install of VS didn't produce any change.
I did have the dlls in C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.42_x-ww_f75eb16c.
I opened the \debug\.exe.intermediate.manifest file and it had 2 (dependentAssembly) entries:
1st: name='Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT' version='8.0.50608.0'
2nd: name='Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT' version='8.0.50727.762'
If I delete one and change the other one to
name='Microsoft.VC80.DebugCRT' version='8.0.50727.42'
I can get a build that will start.
Granted I did have VS2008 installed - but what is controlling the versions ? or How can I get the right debug dll version to "stick".
VS2008 was de-installed through the control panel.
EDIT: Found nothing in the registry if DebugCRT is searched for.
the environment path points to the VS8 folders .
There is only 1 DebugCRT folder in the c:\windows\winsxs\policies folder
(8.0.50.727.42)
The c:\windows\winsxs\manifests folder only has the .42 version of .cat and .manifest
The .manifest file (in above manifest folder) has version="8.0.50727.42"
Clarification: the manifest file has 2 "dependentAssembly" entries each with different versions and not the .42. I can delete 1 entry and change the version on the other to match the .42 to get a debug build that starts.
EDIT2:I'm also using boost and inside the DLLs there is the .762 version
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该版本是从 Boost DLL 中获取的，Boost DLL 是 Boost 的下载预编译版本。 重新编译（并重新安装）库后，解决方案的重新构建会生成一个具有单个版本的清单，并且程序会链接并运行。
因此 - 检查导入到解决方案中的库和 dll 以了解所使用的版本。
The version was picked up by from the Boost DLLs which were a download, pre-compiled version of Boost. Once the libraries were re-compiled (and re-installed) a re-build of the solution produced a manifest with a single version and the program linked and ran.
So -Check the libs and dlls that are imported into the solution for version used.
VS 2008 是 VC90 而不是 VC80，所以这不是问题的一部分。 清单请求的程序集和 SxS 加载的程序集之间的关系可以在 C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Policies 中找到。 IIRC，“8.0.50608.0”是由 VS2005 pre-SP1 生成的。 这是错误的，应该是 8.0.50727.42，但这被策略捕获了。
我不确定你是如何获得两个清单的。 您的清单设置是什么？
VS 2008 is VC90 not VC80, so that's not part of the problem. The relation between manifest-requested assembly and SxS-loaded assenbly is found in C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Policies. IIRC, "8.0.50608.0" is generated by VS2005 pre-SP1. It's wrong, and should have been 8.0.50727.42, but this is caught by the policy.
I'm not sure how you're getting two manifests. What are your manifest settings?
我建议在您的特定环境中重建 Boost。 另外，您可以通过静态链接 CRT 来完全消除并排程序集......
I'd suggest rebuilding Boost in your particular environment. Also, you could do away with the Side by Side assemblies altogether by linking the CRT statically...