Java:重新连接套接字有时会出现错误

发布于 2024-07-15 19:32:27 字数 2838 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我正在制作一个原型客户端& 服务器以便我可以了解如何处理重新连接。 服务器应该创建一个服务器套接字并永远监听。 客户端可以连接、发送其数据并关闭其套接字,但它不会向服务器发送“我已完成并关闭”类型的消息。 因此,由于远程客户端已关闭,服务器在执行 readByte() 时会收到 EOFException 异常。 在 EOFException 的错误处理程序中,它将关闭套接字并打开一个新套接字。

问题是这样的:即使在成功打开套接字/输入流/输出流之后,客户端有时也会在执行 outputStream.write() 调用时收到 SocketWriteError 。 这可能与我打开和关闭这些套接字的频率有关。 一件有趣的事情是客户端在崩溃之前执行任意数量的写入/关闭/重新连接。 有时它会在第一次重新连接时崩溃,有时需要 50 次重新连接才能看到 SocketWriteError。

这是客户端的错误:

java.net.SocketException: Connection reset by peer: socket write error
       at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
       at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:92)
       at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:115)
       at bytebuffertest.Client.main(Client.java:37)

这是一些代码片段:

服务器:

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Server x = new Server();
    x.initialize();
}

private void initialize()
{
    ServerSocket s;
    InputStream is;
    DataInputStream dis;
    while (true) //ADDED THIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    {
        try
        {
            s = new ServerSocket(4448);
            s.setSoTimeout(0);
            s.setReuseAddress(true);
            is = s.accept().getInputStream();
            System.out.println("accepted client");
            dis = new DataInputStream(is);
            try
            {

                byte input = dis.readByte();
                System.out.println("read: " + input);
            } catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.out.println("Exception");
                dis.close();
                is.close();
                s.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex)
        {
            System.out.println("ioexception");
        }
    }
}

客户端:

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Socket s;
    OutputStream os;
    try
    {
        s = new Socket("localhost", 4448);
        s.setKeepAlive(true);
        s.setReuseAddress(true);
        os = s.getOutputStream();
        int counter = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                os.write((byte) counter++);
                os.flush();

                os.close();
                s.close();

                s = new Socket("localhost", 4448);
                s.setKeepAlive(true);
                s.setReuseAddress(true);
                os = s.getOutputStream();
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.err.println("ERROR: reconnecting...");
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception ex)
    {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        System.err.println("ERROR: could not connect");
    }
}

有人知道如何正确重新连接吗?

I am making a prototype client & server so that I can understand how to handle reconnects.
The server ought to create a serversocket and listen forever. A client may connect, send its data, and close its socket but it will not send a "I'm done and closing" type message to the server. For this reason, the server gets a EOFException when it does a readByte() since the remote client has closed. In the error handler for the EOFException, it will close the socket and open a new one.

Here's the problem: The client sometimes gets a SocketWriteError when it does the outputStream.write() call even after it successfully opens the socket/inputstream/outpustream. It may have something to do with the frequency that I'm opening and closing these sockets. One interesting thing is that the client does an arbitrary number of writes/close/reconnects before crapping out. It will sometimes crap out on the first reconnect, other times it will take 50 reconnects before seeing the SocketWriteError.

Here's the error on the client side:

java.net.SocketException: Connection reset by peer: socket write error
       at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
       at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:92)
       at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:115)
       at bytebuffertest.Client.main(Client.java:37)

Here are some snippets of code:

SERVER:

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Server x = new Server();
    x.initialize();
}

private void initialize()
{
    ServerSocket s;
    InputStream is;
    DataInputStream dis;
    while (true) //ADDED THIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    {
        try
        {
            s = new ServerSocket(4448);
            s.setSoTimeout(0);
            s.setReuseAddress(true);
            is = s.accept().getInputStream();
            System.out.println("accepted client");
            dis = new DataInputStream(is);
            try
            {

                byte input = dis.readByte();
                System.out.println("read: " + input);
            } catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.out.println("Exception");
                dis.close();
                is.close();
                s.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex)
        {
            System.out.println("ioexception");
        }
    }
}

CLIENT:

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Socket s;
    OutputStream os;
    try
    {
        s = new Socket("localhost", 4448);
        s.setKeepAlive(true);
        s.setReuseAddress(true);
        os = s.getOutputStream();
        int counter = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                os.write((byte) counter++);
                os.flush();

                os.close();
                s.close();

                s = new Socket("localhost", 4448);
                s.setKeepAlive(true);
                s.setReuseAddress(true);
                os = s.getOutputStream();
            } catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.err.println("ERROR: reconnecting...");
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception ex)
    {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        System.err.println("ERROR: could not connect");
    }
}

Does anyone know how to properly reconnect?

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柠北森屋 2024-07-22 19:32:27

不要在错误时关闭 ServerSocket,只需 .accept() 一个新连接。

我通常做的是每次 ServerSocket.accept() 返回一个 Socket 时,我都会生成一个线程来处理该 Socket 的发送和接收。 这样,一旦有人想要连接到您,您就可以开始接受新连接。

Don't close the ServerSocket on an error, just .accept() a new connection.

What I normally do is each time ServerSocket.accept() returns a Socket, I spawn off a thread to handle sending and receiving from that Socket. That way you're ready to start accepting a new connection as soon as somebody wants to connect to you.

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