将数据上下文字符串属性绑定到 StaticResource 键

发布于 2024-07-15 09:57:11 字数 1054 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我有一个带有 ResourceKey 和 Caption 的列表值,这些值都是字符串。 Resource是资源字典中定义的实际资源的名称。 这些 ResourceKey 图标中的每一个都是 Canvas 的。

<Data ResourceKey="IconCalendar" Caption="Calendar"/>
<Data ResourceKey="IconEmail" Caption="Email"/>

然后我有一个列表视图,其中有一个带有按钮的数据模板和按钮下方的文本标题。 我想要做的是将 Resource 静态资源显示为按钮的内容。

<ListView.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

            <Button Content="{Binding ResourceKey}" Template="{StaticResource  RoundButtonControlTemplate}"/>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,10,0,0" Text="{Binding Caption}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" />
        </Grid>
    </DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>

我想我已经尝试了绑定静态资源等的所有排列。

我对替代方案持开放态度,我知道仅拥有图像并设置源属性可能更容易。

谢谢

I have an List values with a ResourceKey and a Caption, these values are both strings. The Resource is the name of an actual resource defined in a resource dictionary. Each of these ResourceKey Icons are Canvas's.

<Data ResourceKey="IconCalendar" Caption="Calendar"/>
<Data ResourceKey="IconEmail" Caption="Email"/>

I then have a list view which has a datatemplate with a button and a text caption below the button. What I want to do is display Resource static resource as the content for the button.

<ListView.ItemTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="*" />
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

            <Button Content="{Binding ResourceKey}" Template="{StaticResource  RoundButtonControlTemplate}"/>
            <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,10,0,0" Text="{Binding Caption}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" />
        </Grid>
    </DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>

I think I have tried every permutation with binding staticresource etc.

I am open to alternatives, I know it may be easier to just have an image and set the source property.

Thanks

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半衾梦 2024-07-22 09:57:11

经过一番思考后,我最终使用了 ValueConvertor ,如下所示:

class StaticResourceConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var resourceKey = (string)value;

        return Application.Current.Resources[resourceKey];
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }
}

按钮上的绑定变为

<Button Content="{Binding ResourceKey, Converter={StaticResource resourceConverter}}" />

After having a little think I ending up using a ValueConvertor like so:

class StaticResourceConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var resourceKey = (string)value;

        return Application.Current.Resources[resourceKey];
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }
}

and the binding on the button becomes

<Button Content="{Binding ResourceKey, Converter={StaticResource resourceConverter}}" />
GRAY°灰色天空 2024-07-22 09:57:11

在这里,我得到了 @dvkwong 的答案的改进版本(以及 @Anatoliy Nikolaev 的编辑):

class StaticResourceConverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
{
    private Control _target;


    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var resourceKey = (string)value;

        return _target?.FindResource(resourceKey) ?? Application.Current.FindResource(resourceKey);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        var rootObjectProvider = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IRootObjectProvider)) as IRootObjectProvider;
        if (rootObjectProvider == null)
            return this;

        _target = rootObjectProvider.RootObject as Control;
        return this;
    }
}

用法:

<Button Content="{Binding ResourceKey, Converter={design:StaticResourceConverter}}" />

这里的主要更改是:

  1. 转换器现在是 System.Windows.Markup。 MarkupExtension,因此可以直接使用,无需声明为资源。

  2. 转换器是上下文感知的,因此它不仅会查找应用程序的资源,还会查找本地资源(当前窗口、用户控件或页面等)。

Here I've got an improved version of @dvkwong 's answer (along with @Anatoliy Nikolaev 's edit):

class StaticResourceConverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
{
    private Control _target;


    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var resourceKey = (string)value;

        return _target?.FindResource(resourceKey) ?? Application.Current.FindResource(resourceKey);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        var rootObjectProvider = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IRootObjectProvider)) as IRootObjectProvider;
        if (rootObjectProvider == null)
            return this;

        _target = rootObjectProvider.RootObject as Control;
        return this;
    }
}

usage:

<Button Content="{Binding ResourceKey, Converter={design:StaticResourceConverter}}" />

The primary change here is:

  1. The converter is now a System.Windows.Markup.MarkupExtension so it can be used directly without being declared as a resource.

  2. The converter is context-aware, so it will not only look up in your App's resources, but also local resources (current window, usercontrol or page etc.).

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