java中未知长度的字节数组

发布于 2024-07-15 07:08:37 字数 244 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在用java构造一个字节数组,但我不知道该数组有多长。

我想要一些像 Java 的 StringBuffer 这样的工具,您只需调用 .append(byte b) 或 .append(byte[] buf) 并让它缓冲我的所有字节,并在完成后返回给我一个 byte[] 。 是否有一个类对字节执行 StringBuffer 对字符串执行的操作? 它看起来不像 ByteBuffer 类是我正在寻找的。

有人有好的解决办法吗?

I am constructing an array of bytes in java and I don't know how long the array will be.

I want some tool like Java's StringBuffer that you can just call .append(byte b) or .append(byte[] buf) and have it buffer all my bytes and return to me a byte[] when I'm done. Is there a class that does for bytes what StringBuffer does for Strings? It does not look like the ByteBuffer class is what I'm looking for.

Anyone have a good solution?

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滴情不沾 2024-07-22 07:08:37

尝试 ByteArrayOutputStream 。 您可以使用 write( byte[] ) ,它会根据需要增长。

Try ByteArrayOutputStream. You can use write( byte[] ) and it will grow as needed.

说谎友 2024-07-22 07:08:37

只是为了扩展前面的答案,您可以使用 ByteArrayOutputStream 及其方法 public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len),其中参数为:

b - 数据

off - 数据中的起始偏移量

len - 要写入的字节数

如果您想将其用作“字节生成器”并逐字节插入,您可以使用以下命令:

byte byteToInsert = 100;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
baos.write(new byte[]{byteToInsert}, 0, 1);

然后您可以使用 baos.toString() 方法将数组转换为字符串。 优点是当你需要设置输入的编码时,你可以简单地使用 ie:

baos.toString("Windows-1250")

Just to extend the previous answer, you can use ByteArrayOutputStream and it's method public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len), where parameters are:

b - the data

off - the start offset in the data

len - the number of bytes to write

If you want to use it as a "byte builder" and insert byte by byte, you can use this:

byte byteToInsert = 100;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
baos.write(new byte[]{byteToInsert}, 0, 1);

Then you can use baos.toString() method to convert the array to string. The advantage is when you need to set up encoding of input, you can simply use i.e.:

baos.toString("Windows-1250")
ぃ弥猫深巷。 2024-07-22 07:08:37

我写了一个非常易于使用并且避免了大量字节数组缓冲区复制的程序。

它有一种称为 add 的方法。

您可以向其中添加字符串、字节、字节、long、int、double、float、short 和 chars。

该 API 易于使用并且具有一定程度的故障安全性。 它不允许您复制缓冲区,也不提倡拥有两个读取器。

它具有边界检查模式和无边界检查的“我知道我在做什么”模式。

边界检查模式会自动增长它,因此没有麻烦。

https://github.com/RichardHightower/ boon/wiki/Auto-Growable-Byte-Buffer-like-a-ByteBuilder

这是有关如何使用它的完整分步指南。 它在 github 上。

Java Boon - 像 ByteBuilder 这样的自动增长字节缓冲区

您是否曾经想要一个易于使用的自动增长的缓冲区数组和/或者您可以给它一个固定的大小并只向其中添加内容? 我有。 我也写了一篇。

看..我可以向它写入字符串(它将它们转换为 UTF-8)。

    ByteBuf buf = new ByteBuf();
    buf.add(bytes("0123456789\n"));
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456END\n");

然后我可以从缓冲区中读取字符串:

    String out = new String(buf.readAndReset(), 0, buf.len());
    assertEquals(66, buf.len());
    assertTrue(out.endsWith("END\n"));

我永远不必设置数组的大小。 它将根据需要以有效的方式自动增长。

如果我确切地知道我的数据有多大,那么我可以使用 createExact 来节省一些边界检查。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(66);
    buf.add(bytes("0123456789\n"));
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456END\n");
    assertEquals(66, buf.len());

如果我使用创建精确,那么我会说...嘿..我确切地知道它可以增长到多大,并且它永远不会超过这个数字,如果它超过了...你可以用麻袋打我的头岩石!

下面用一袋石头砸你的头!
抛出异常!!!!

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(22);
    buf.add(bytes("0123456789\n"));
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456END\n");

它适用于双精度数。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //add the double
    buf.add(10.0000000000001);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;

    worked |= idxDouble(bytes, 0) == 10.0000000000001 || die("Double worked");

它适用于浮点数。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //add the float
    buf.add(10.001f);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;

    worked |= buf.len() == 4 || die("Float worked");


    //read the float
    float flt = idxFloat(bytes, 0);

    worked |= flt == 10.001f || die("Float worked");

它适用于 int。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the int to the array
    buf.add(99);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the int back
    int value = idxInt(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 4 || die("Int worked length = 4");
    worked |= value == 99 || die("Int worked value was 99");

它适用于 char。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the char to the array
    buf.add('c');

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the char back
    int value = idxChar(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 2 || die("char worked length = 4");
    worked |= value == 'c' || die("char worked value was 'c'");

>它适用于短。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the short to the array
    buf.add((short)77);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the short back
    int value = idxShort(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 2 || die("short worked length = 2");
    worked |= value == 77 || die("short worked value was 77");

它甚至适用于字节。

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the byte to the array
    buf.add( (byte)33 );

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the byte back
    int value = idx(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 1 || die("byte worked length = 1");
    worked |= value == 33 || die("byte worked value was 33");

您可以将各种基元添加到字节数组中。

    boolean worked = true;
    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.create(1);

    //Add the various to the array
    buf.add( (byte)  1 );
    buf.add( (short) 2 );
    buf.add( (char)  3 );
    buf.add(         4 );
    buf.add( (float) 5 );
    buf.add( (long)  6 );
    buf.add( (double)7 );

    worked |= buf.len() == 29 || die("length = 29");


    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();

    byte myByte;
    short myShort;
    char myChar;
    int myInt;
    float myFloat;
    long myLong;
    double myDouble;

现在我们只需验证是否可以读回所有内容。

    myByte    =   idx       ( bytes, 0 );
    myShort   =   idxShort  ( bytes, 1 );
    myChar    =   idxChar   ( bytes, 3 );
    myInt     =   idxInt    ( bytes, 5 );
    myFloat   =   idxFloat  ( bytes, 9 );
    myLong   =    idxLong   ( bytes, 13 );
    myDouble  =   idxDouble ( bytes, 21 );

    worked |= myByte   == 1 || die("value was 1");
    worked |= myShort  == 2 || die("value was 2");
    worked |= myChar   == 3 || die("value was 3");
    worked |= myInt    == 4 || die("value was 4");
    worked |= myFloat  == 5 || die("value was 5");
    worked |= myLong   == 6 || die("value was 6");
    worked |= myDouble == 7 || die("value was 7");

一旦你调用了

 byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset() 

,你就表示你已经完成了 ByteBuffer 的操作!

一旦您请求字节,它就变得毫无用处,因为它将内部字节数组设置为空。

当您调用 readAndReset 时,它会为您提供缓冲区。 这是我的内部状态,你可以拥有它,但我将把它设置为空,这样就没有其他人使用它。

没关系。 如果您确定一次只有一个实例正在使用缓冲区(字节[]),则只需创建另一个实例。

您甚至可以使用刚刚使用的缓冲区,如

ByteBuf buf2 = new ByteBuf.create(bytes); 

这是因为没有复制任何缓冲区。 ByteBuf 写入您给它的缓冲区。
如果您希望将另一个副本提供给 ByteBuf,请执行以下操作:

ByteBuf buf2 = new ByteBuf.create( copy(bytes) ); 

这毕竟是福音。 :)

快来看看福利吧。 您免费获得上述类和 idx、idxInt 和 idxLong!

https://github.com/RichardHightower/boon/

I wrote one that is really easy to use and avoids a lot of byte array buffer copying.

It has one method called add.

You can add strings, bytes, byte, long, int, double, float, short, and chars to it.

The API is easy to use and somewhat fail safe. It does not allow you to copy the buffer around and does not promote having two readers.

It has a bounds check mode and a I KNOW WHAT I AM DOING MODE with no bounds checking.

The bounds check mode auto-grows it so there is no hassle.

https://github.com/RichardHightower/boon/wiki/Auto-Growable-Byte-Buffer-like-a-ByteBuilder

Here is a complete step by step guide on how to use it. It is on github.

Java Boon - Auto Growable Byte Buffer like a ByteBuilder

Have you ever wanted an easy to use buffer array that grow automatically and/or you can give it a fix size and just add stuff to it? I have. I wrote one too.

Look.. I can write strings to it (it converts them to UTF-8).

    ByteBuf buf = new ByteBuf();
    buf.add(bytes("0123456789\n"));
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456END\n");

Then later I can read the String out of the buffer:

    String out = new String(buf.readAndReset(), 0, buf.len());
    assertEquals(66, buf.len());
    assertTrue(out.endsWith("END\n"));

I never have to set the size of the array. It will auto-grow as needed in an efficient manner.

If I know exactly how large my data is going to be than I can save some bounds checking by using createExact.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(66);
    buf.add(bytes("0123456789\n"));
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456END\n");
    assertEquals(66, buf.len());

If I use create exact, then I am saying... hey.. I know exactly how big it can grow to and it will never go over this number and if it does...you can hit me over the head with a sack of rocks!

The following hits you over the head with a sack of rocks!
THROWS AN EXCEPTION!!!!

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(22);
    buf.add(bytes("0123456789\n"));
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456789\n");
    buf.add("0123456END\n");

It works with doubles.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //add the double
    buf.add(10.0000000000001);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;

    worked |= idxDouble(bytes, 0) == 10.0000000000001 || die("Double worked");

It works with float.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //add the float
    buf.add(10.001f);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;

    worked |= buf.len() == 4 || die("Float worked");


    //read the float
    float flt = idxFloat(bytes, 0);

    worked |= flt == 10.001f || die("Float worked");

It works with int.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the int to the array
    buf.add(99);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the int back
    int value = idxInt(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 4 || die("Int worked length = 4");
    worked |= value == 99 || die("Int worked value was 99");

It works with char.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the char to the array
    buf.add('c');

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the char back
    int value = idxChar(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 2 || die("char worked length = 4");
    worked |= value == 'c' || die("char worked value was 'c'");

It works with short.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the short to the array
    buf.add((short)77);

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the short back
    int value = idxShort(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 2 || die("short worked length = 2");
    worked |= value == 77 || die("short worked value was 77");

It even works with bytes.

    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.createExact(8);

    //Add the byte to the array
    buf.add( (byte)33 );

    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();
    boolean worked = true;


    //Read the byte back
    int value = idx(bytes, 0);

    worked |= buf.len() == 1 || die("byte worked length = 1");
    worked |= value == 33 || die("byte worked value was 33");

You can add all sorts of primitives to your byte array.

    boolean worked = true;
    ByteBuf buf = ByteBuf.create(1);

    //Add the various to the array
    buf.add( (byte)  1 );
    buf.add( (short) 2 );
    buf.add( (char)  3 );
    buf.add(         4 );
    buf.add( (float) 5 );
    buf.add( (long)  6 );
    buf.add( (double)7 );

    worked |= buf.len() == 29 || die("length = 29");


    byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset();

    byte myByte;
    short myShort;
    char myChar;
    int myInt;
    float myFloat;
    long myLong;
    double myDouble;

Now we just verify that we can read everything back.

    myByte    =   idx       ( bytes, 0 );
    myShort   =   idxShort  ( bytes, 1 );
    myChar    =   idxChar   ( bytes, 3 );
    myInt     =   idxInt    ( bytes, 5 );
    myFloat   =   idxFloat  ( bytes, 9 );
    myLong   =    idxLong   ( bytes, 13 );
    myDouble  =   idxDouble ( bytes, 21 );

    worked |= myByte   == 1 || die("value was 1");
    worked |= myShort  == 2 || die("value was 2");
    worked |= myChar   == 3 || die("value was 3");
    worked |= myInt    == 4 || die("value was 4");
    worked |= myFloat  == 5 || die("value was 5");
    worked |= myLong   == 6 || die("value was 6");
    worked |= myDouble == 7 || die("value was 7");

Once you call

 byte[] bytes = buf.readAndReset() 

then you are saying that you are done with the ByteBuffer!

Once you ask for the bytes, it becomes useless as it sets the internal byte array to nothing.

When you call readAndReset, it is giving you its buffer. Here is my internal state, you can have it, but I am going to set it to null so nobody else uses it.

It is ok. Just create another if you are sure only one instance at a time is using the buffer (byte []).

You can even use the buffer you were just using as in

ByteBuf buf2 = new ByteBuf.create(bytes); 

This is because no buffer gets copied. ByteBuf writes to the buffer you give it.
If you want another copy to be given to ByteBuf then do this:

ByteBuf buf2 = new ByteBuf.create( copy(bytes) ); 

This is boon after all. :)

Come check out boon. You get the above class and idx, and idxInt and idxLong for free!

https://github.com/RichardHightower/boon/

初见 2024-07-22 07:08:37

让我们来看看。 Java中有ByteBuffer类。

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7 /docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html

它具有批量方法,可将连续的字节序列从字节数组传输到硬件缓冲区。 它会成功的。

它还具有绝对和相对 get 和 put 方法,用于读取和写入 byte[] 和其他原语到字节缓冲区。

它还具有压缩、复制和切片字节缓冲区的方法。

// Creates an empty ByteBuffer with a 1024 byte capacity
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

// Get the buffer's capacity
int capacity = buf.capacity(); // 10

buf.put((byte)0xAA); // position=0

// Set the position
buf.position(500);

buf.put((byte)0xFF);

// Read the position 501
int pos = buf.position(); 

// Get remaining byte count
int remaining = buf.remaining(); (capacity - position)

它还有一个批量放置来放置数组,这与您要求的附加非常接近:

public final ByteBuffer put(byte[] src)

请参阅:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#put(byte[])

我编写了自己的小库来操作字节数组。 :)

你可以像这样添加它们,这样

byte [] a = ...
byte [] b = ...
byte [] c = ...

a = add(a, b);
a = add(a, c);

你就可以得到 b 的所有内容,并在 a 的内容之后得到 c 的内容。

如果您想将 a 增大 21,您可以执行以下操作:

a = grow( letters,  21);

如果您想将 a 的大小加倍,您可以执行以下操作:

a = grow( letters,  21);

请参阅...

https://github.com/RichardHightower/boon/blob/master/src/main/ java/org/boon/core/primitive/Byt.java

    byte[] letters =
            arrayOfByte(500);

    assertEquals(
            500,
            len(letters)
    );

创建

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2, (byte)3);

    assertEquals(
            4,
            len(letters)
    );

索引

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d');

    assertEquals(
            'a',
            idx(letters, 0)
    );


    assertEquals(
            'd',
            idx(letters, -1)
    );


    assertEquals(
            'd',
            idx(letters, letters.length - 1)
    );


    idx(letters, 1, (byte)'z');

    assertEquals(
            (byte)'z',
            idx(letters, 1)
    );

包含

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a',(byte) 'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d');


    assertTrue(
            in((byte)'a', letters)
    );

    assertFalse(
            in((byte)'z', letters)
    );

切片:

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d');


    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b'),
            slc(letters, 0, 2)
    );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'b', (byte)'c'),
            slc(letters, 1, -1)
    );

    //>>> letters[2:]
    //['c', 'd']
    //>>> letters[-2:]
    //['c', 'd']

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'c', (byte)'d'),
            slc(letters, -2)
    );


    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'c', (byte)'d'),
            slc(letters, 2)
    );


    //>>> letters[:-2]
    //     ['a', 'b']
    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b'),
            slcEnd(letters, -2)
    );


    //>>> letters[:-2]
    //     ['a', 'b']
    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a',(byte) 'b'),
            slcEnd(letters, 2)
    );

增长

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e');

    letters = grow( letters,  21);


    assertEquals(
            'e',
            idx(letters, 4)
    );


    assertEquals(
            'a',
            idx(letters, 0)
    );




    assertEquals(
            len(letters),
            26
    );


    assertEquals(
            '\0',
            idx(letters, 20)
    );

收缩:

    letters =  shrink ( letters, 23 );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c'),
            letters

    );

复制:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e'),
            copy(array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e'))

    );

添加:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f'),
            add(array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e'), (byte)'f') );

添加实际上是使用 System.arraycopy 将它们添加在一起(考虑不安全,但还不是)。

将一个数组添加到另一个数组:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array(     (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f'),
            add( array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d'), array((byte)'e', (byte)'f') )

    );

插入:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'),
            insert( array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'), 2, (byte)'c' )

    );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'),
            insert( array((byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'), 0, (byte)'a' )

    );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'),
            insert( array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'g'), 5, (byte)'f' )

    );

这里是一些方法的一瞥:

public static byte[] grow(byte [] array, final int size) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    byte [] newArray  = new byte[array.length + size];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    return newArray;
}



public static byte[] grow(byte [] array) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    byte [] newArray  = new byte[array.length *2];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    return newArray;
}


public static byte[] shrink(byte[] array, int size) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length - size];

    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length-size);
    return newArray;
}




public static byte[] copy(byte[] array) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    return newArray;
}


public static byte[] add(byte[] array, byte v) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length + 1];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    newArray[array.length] = v;
    return newArray;
}

public static byte[] add(byte[] array, byte[] array2) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length + array2.length];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    System.arraycopy(array2, 0, newArray, array.length, array2.length);
    return newArray;
}



public static byte[] insert(final byte[] array, final int idx, final byte v) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    if (idx >= array.length) {
        return add(array, v);
    }

    final int index = calculateIndex(array, idx);

    //Object newArray = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), array.length+1);
    byte [] newArray = new byte[array.length+1];

    if (index != 0) {
        /* Copy up to the location in the array before the index. */
        /*                 src     sbegin  dst       dbegin   length of copy */
        System.arraycopy( array,   0,      newArray, 0,       index );
    }


    boolean lastIndex = index == array.length -1;
    int remainingIndex = array.length - index;

    if (lastIndex ) {
        /* Copy the area after the insert. Make sure we don't write over the end. */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + 1, remainingIndex );

    } else {
        /* Copy the area after the insert.  */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + 1, remainingIndex );

    }

    newArray[index] = v;
    return  newArray;
}


public static byte[] insert(final byte[] array, final int fromIndex, final byte[] values) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    if (fromIndex >= array.length) {
        return add(array, values);
    }

    final int index = calculateIndex(array, fromIndex);

    //Object newArray = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), array.length+1);
    byte [] newArray = new byte[array.length +  values.length];

    if (index != 0) {
        /* Copy up to the location in the array before the index. */
        /*                 src     sbegin  dst       dbegin   length of copy */
        System.arraycopy( array,   0,      newArray, 0,       index );
    }


    boolean lastIndex = index == array.length -1;

    int toIndex = index + values.length;
    int remainingIndex = newArray.length - toIndex;

    if (lastIndex ) {
        /* Copy the area after the insert. Make sure we don't write over the end. */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + values.length, remainingIndex );

    } else {
        /* Copy the area after the insert.  */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + values.length, remainingIndex );

    }

    for (int i = index, j=0; i < toIndex; i++, j++) {
        newArray[ i ] = values[ j ];
    }
    return  newArray;
}

更多......

Let's see. There is the ByteBuffer class in Java.

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html

It has bulk methods that transfer contiguous sequences of bytes from a byte array to hardware buffers. It would do the trick.

It also has absolute and relative get and put methods that read and write byte[]s and other primitives to / for the byte buffer.

It also has methods for compacting, duplicating, and slicing a byte buffer.

// Creates an empty ByteBuffer with a 1024 byte capacity
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

// Get the buffer's capacity
int capacity = buf.capacity(); // 10

buf.put((byte)0xAA); // position=0

// Set the position
buf.position(500);

buf.put((byte)0xFF);

// Read the position 501
int pos = buf.position(); 

// Get remaining byte count
int remaining = buf.remaining(); (capacity - position)

It also has a bulk put to put an array, which is pretty close to the append you were asking for:

public final ByteBuffer put(byte[] src)

See:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html#put(byte[])

I wrote my own little lib for manipulating byte arrays. :)

You can add them like so

byte [] a = ...
byte [] b = ...
byte [] c = ...

a = add(a, b);
a = add(a, c);

this would give you all of the contents of b, and c after the contents for a.

If you wanted to grow a by 21, you could do the following:

a = grow( letters,  21);

If you wanted to double the size of a, you could do the following:

a = grow( letters,  21);

See...

https://github.com/RichardHightower/boon/blob/master/src/main/java/org/boon/core/primitive/Byt.java

    byte[] letters =
            arrayOfByte(500);

    assertEquals(
            500,
            len(letters)
    );

Create

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)0, (byte)1, (byte)2, (byte)3);

    assertEquals(
            4,
            len(letters)
    );

Index

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d');

    assertEquals(
            'a',
            idx(letters, 0)
    );


    assertEquals(
            'd',
            idx(letters, -1)
    );


    assertEquals(
            'd',
            idx(letters, letters.length - 1)
    );


    idx(letters, 1, (byte)'z');

    assertEquals(
            (byte)'z',
            idx(letters, 1)
    );

Contains

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a',(byte) 'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d');


    assertTrue(
            in((byte)'a', letters)
    );

    assertFalse(
            in((byte)'z', letters)
    );

Slice:

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d');


    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b'),
            slc(letters, 0, 2)
    );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'b', (byte)'c'),
            slc(letters, 1, -1)
    );

    //>>> letters[2:]
    //['c', 'd']
    //>>> letters[-2:]
    //['c', 'd']

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'c', (byte)'d'),
            slc(letters, -2)
    );


    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'c', (byte)'d'),
            slc(letters, 2)
    );


    //>>> letters[:-2]
    //     ['a', 'b']
    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b'),
            slcEnd(letters, -2)
    );


    //>>> letters[:-2]
    //     ['a', 'b']
    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a',(byte) 'b'),
            slcEnd(letters, 2)
    );

Grow

    byte[] letters =
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e');

    letters = grow( letters,  21);


    assertEquals(
            'e',
            idx(letters, 4)
    );


    assertEquals(
            'a',
            idx(letters, 0)
    );




    assertEquals(
            len(letters),
            26
    );


    assertEquals(
            '\0',
            idx(letters, 20)
    );

Shrink:

    letters =  shrink ( letters, 23 );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c'),
            letters

    );

Copy:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e'),
            copy(array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e'))

    );

Add:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f'),
            add(array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e'), (byte)'f') );

The add actually adds them together by using System.arraycopy (considering Unsafe, but not yet).

Add one array to another:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array(     (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f'),
            add( array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d'), array((byte)'e', (byte)'f') )

    );

Insert:

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'),
            insert( array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'), 2, (byte)'c' )

    );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'),
            insert( array((byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'), 0, (byte)'a' )

    );

    assertArrayEquals(
            array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g'),
            insert( array((byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'g'), 5, (byte)'f' )

    );

Here is a peek at a few of the methods:

public static byte[] grow(byte [] array, final int size) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    byte [] newArray  = new byte[array.length + size];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    return newArray;
}



public static byte[] grow(byte [] array) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    byte [] newArray  = new byte[array.length *2];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    return newArray;
}


public static byte[] shrink(byte[] array, int size) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length - size];

    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length-size);
    return newArray;
}




public static byte[] copy(byte[] array) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    return newArray;
}


public static byte[] add(byte[] array, byte v) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length + 1];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    newArray[array.length] = v;
    return newArray;
}

public static byte[] add(byte[] array, byte[] array2) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    byte[] newArray = new byte[array.length + array2.length];
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
    System.arraycopy(array2, 0, newArray, array.length, array2.length);
    return newArray;
}



public static byte[] insert(final byte[] array, final int idx, final byte v) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    if (idx >= array.length) {
        return add(array, v);
    }

    final int index = calculateIndex(array, idx);

    //Object newArray = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), array.length+1);
    byte [] newArray = new byte[array.length+1];

    if (index != 0) {
        /* Copy up to the location in the array before the index. */
        /*                 src     sbegin  dst       dbegin   length of copy */
        System.arraycopy( array,   0,      newArray, 0,       index );
    }


    boolean lastIndex = index == array.length -1;
    int remainingIndex = array.length - index;

    if (lastIndex ) {
        /* Copy the area after the insert. Make sure we don't write over the end. */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + 1, remainingIndex );

    } else {
        /* Copy the area after the insert.  */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + 1, remainingIndex );

    }

    newArray[index] = v;
    return  newArray;
}


public static byte[] insert(final byte[] array, final int fromIndex, final byte[] values) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(array);

    if (fromIndex >= array.length) {
        return add(array, values);
    }

    final int index = calculateIndex(array, fromIndex);

    //Object newArray = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), array.length+1);
    byte [] newArray = new byte[array.length +  values.length];

    if (index != 0) {
        /* Copy up to the location in the array before the index. */
        /*                 src     sbegin  dst       dbegin   length of copy */
        System.arraycopy( array,   0,      newArray, 0,       index );
    }


    boolean lastIndex = index == array.length -1;

    int toIndex = index + values.length;
    int remainingIndex = newArray.length - toIndex;

    if (lastIndex ) {
        /* Copy the area after the insert. Make sure we don't write over the end. */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + values.length, remainingIndex );

    } else {
        /* Copy the area after the insert.  */
        /*                 src  sbegin   dst       dbegin     length of copy */
        System.arraycopy(array, index,   newArray, index + values.length, remainingIndex );

    }

    for (int i = index, j=0; i < toIndex; i++, j++) {
        newArray[ i ] = values[ j ];
    }
    return  newArray;
}

More....

~没有更多了~
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