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是什么导致我的 java.net.SocketException: 连接重置？

发布于 2024-07-14 22:02:34 字数 6577 浏览 12 评论 0原文

我们在日志中看到频繁但间歇性的 java.net.SocketException: Connection Reset 错误。 我们不确定连接重置错误实际上来自何处，以及如何进行调试。

该问题似乎与我们尝试发送的消息无关。 请注意，该消息不是连接被对等方重置。

关于此异常的典型原因可能是什么以及我们如何进行有什么建议吗？

下面是一个代表性的堆栈跟踪（com.companyname.mtix.sms 是我们的组件）：

    java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:168)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:218)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:235)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readRawLine(HttpParser.java:77)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readLine(HttpParser.java:105)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.readLine(HttpConnection.java:1115)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readStatusLine(HttpMethodBase.java:1832)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readResponse(HttpMethodBase.java:1590)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:995)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:397)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:170)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:396)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:324)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.services.impl.message.SendTextMessage.sendTextMessage(SendTextMessage.java:127)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.services.MessageServiceImpl.sendTextMessage(MessageServiceImpl.java:125)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.services.remote.MessageServiceRemoteImpl.sendTextMessage(MessageServiceRemoteImpl.java:43)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor203.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
        at org.apache.axis.providers.java.RPCProvider.invokeMethod(RPCProvider.java:397)
        at org.apache.axis.providers.java.RPCProvider.processMessage(RPCProvider.java:186)
        at org.apache.axis.providers.java.JavaProvider.invoke(JavaProvider.java:323)
        at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
        at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
        at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
        at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.SOAPService.invoke(SOAPService.java:453)
        at org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer.invoke(AxisServer.java:281)
        at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet.doPost(AxisServlet.java:699)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
        at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletBase.service(AxisServletBase.java:327)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.http.filters.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:63)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.http.filters.MessageFilter.doFilter(MessageFilter.java:53)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:61)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:77)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.ajaxanywhere.AAFilter.doFilter(AAFilter.java:46)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:541)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:869)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

我们的组件是一个 Web 应用程序，在 Tomcat 下运行，它调用发送 SMS 消息的第三方 Web 服务，它事情就是这样。 抛出异常的代码行是下面代码片段中的最后一行。

String aggregatorResponse = null;
HttpClient httpClient = prepareHttpClient( username, password );
PostMethod postMethod = preparePostMethod( textUrl );

try {
  SybaseTextMessageBuilder builder = new SybaseTextMessageBuilder();
  URL notifyUrl = buildNotificationUrl( textMessage, codeSetManager );
  String smsRequestDocument = builder.buildTextMessage( textMessage, notifyUrl );
  LOG.debug( "Sybase MT document created as: \n" + smsRequestDocument );

  postMethod.setRequestEntity( new StringRequestEntity( smsRequestDocument ) );
  LOG.debug( "commiting SMS to aggregator: " + textMessage.toString() );
  int httpStatus = httpClient.executeMethod( postMethod );
原文

We are seeing frequent but intermittent java.net.SocketException: Connection reset errors in our logs. We are unsure as to where the Connection reset error is actually coming from, and how to go about debugging.

The issue appears to be unrelated to the messages we are attempting to send.
Note that the message is not connection reset by peer.

Any suggestions on what the typical causes of this exception might be, and how we might proceed?

Here is a representative stack trace (com.companyname.mtix.sms is our component):


    java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:168)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:218)
        at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:235)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readRawLine(HttpParser.java:77)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readLine(HttpParser.java:105)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.readLine(HttpConnection.java:1115)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readStatusLine(HttpMethodBase.java:1832)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readResponse(HttpMethodBase.java:1590)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:995)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:397)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:170)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:396)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:324)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.services.impl.message.SendTextMessage.sendTextMessage(SendTextMessage.java:127)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.services.MessageServiceImpl.sendTextMessage(MessageServiceImpl.java:125)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.services.remote.MessageServiceRemoteImpl.sendTextMessage(MessageServiceRemoteImpl.java:43)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor203.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
        at org.apache.axis.providers.java.RPCProvider.invokeMethod(RPCProvider.java:397)
        at org.apache.axis.providers.java.RPCProvider.processMessage(RPCProvider.java:186)
        at org.apache.axis.providers.java.JavaProvider.invoke(JavaProvider.java:323)
        at org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32)
        at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118)
        at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83)
        at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.SOAPService.invoke(SOAPService.java:453)
        at org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer.invoke(AxisServer.java:281)
        at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet.doPost(AxisServlet.java:699)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
        at org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServletBase.service(AxisServletBase.java:327)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.http.filters.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:63)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at com.companyname.mtix.sms.http.filters.MessageFilter.doFilter(MessageFilter.java:53)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:61)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:77)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.ajaxanywhere.AAFilter.doFilter(AAFilter.java:46)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:541)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:869)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

Our component is a web application, running under Tomcat, that calls a third party Web service that sends SMS messages, it so happens. The line of our code on which the exception gets thrown from is the last line in the code snippet below.

String aggregatorResponse = null;
HttpClient httpClient = prepareHttpClient( username, password );
PostMethod postMethod = preparePostMethod( textUrl );

try {
  SybaseTextMessageBuilder builder = new SybaseTextMessageBuilder();
  URL notifyUrl = buildNotificationUrl( textMessage, codeSetManager );
  String smsRequestDocument = builder.buildTextMessage( textMessage, notifyUrl );
  LOG.debug( "Sybase MT document created as: \n" + smsRequestDocument );

  postMethod.setRequestEntity( new StringRequestEntity( smsRequestDocument ) );
  LOG.debug( "commiting SMS to aggregator: " + textMessage.toString() );
  int httpStatus = httpClient.executeMethod( postMethod );

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评论（14）

久随 2024-07-21 22:02:34

SocketException 的 javadoc 声明它是

抛出该异常表示底层协议存在错误，例如 TCP 错误

在您的情况下，连接似乎已被连接的服务器端关闭。 这可能是您发送的请求存在问题，也可能是请求最终出现问题。

为了帮助调试，您可以使用 Wireshark 等工具来查看实际的网络数据包。 另外，是否有 Java 代码的替代客户端可用于测试 Web 服务？ 如果成功，则可能表明 Java 代码中存在错误。

当您使用 Commons HTTP 客户端时，请查看Common HTTP 客户端日志记录指南。 这将告诉您如何在 HTTP 级别记录请求。

The javadoc for SocketException states that it is

Thrown to indicate that there is an error in the underlying protocol such as a TCP error

In your case it seems that the connection has been closed by the server end of the connection. This could be an issue with the request you are sending or an issue at their end.

To aid debugging you could look at using a tool such as Wireshark to view the actual network packets. Also, is there an alternative client to your Java code that you could use to test the web service? If this was successful it could indicate a bug in the Java code.

As you are using Commons HTTP Client have a look at the Common HTTP Client Logging Guide. This will tell you how to log the request at the HTTP level.

回复 原文
盗琴音 2024-07-21 22:02:34

此错误发生在您这边，而不是另一方。 如果对方重置连接，则异常消息应该显示：

java.net.SocketException reset by peer

原因是 HttpClient 内的连接已过时。 检查 SSL 的过时连接并不能修复此错误。 解决方案：转储您的客户端并重新创建。

This error happens on your side and NOT the other side. If the other side reset the connection, then the exception message should say:

java.net.SocketException reset by peer

The cause is the connection inside HttpClient is stale. Check stale connection for SSL does not fix this error. Solution: dump your client and recreate.

回复 原文
七度光 2024-07-21 22:02:34

如果您在尝试访问部署在 Glassfish3 服务器上的 Web 服务时遇到这种情况，您可能需要调整 http 线程池设置。 这修复了当许多并发线程调用 Web 服务时出现的 SocketExceptions。

  1. 转到管理控制台
  2. 导航到“配置”->“服务器配置”->“线程池”->“http-thread-pool”。
  3. 将设置“最大线程池大小”从 5 更改为 32
  4. 将设置“最小线程池大小”从 2 更改为 16
  5. 重新启动 Glassfish。

If you experience this trying to access Web services deployed on a Glassfish3 server, you might want to tune your http-thread-pool settings. That fixed SocketExceptions we had when many concurrent threads was calling the web service.

  1. Go to admin console
  2. Navigate to "Configurations"->"Server config"->"Thread pools"->"http-thread-pool".
  3. Change setting "Max Thread Pool Size" from 5 to 32
  4. Change setting "Min Thread Pool Size" from 2 to 16
  5. Restart Glassfish.
回复 原文
晨敛清荷 2024-07-21 22:02:34

我也偶然发现了这个错误。 就我而言，问题是我使用的是 JRE6，支持 TLS1.0。 服务器仅支持TLS1.2，因此抛出此错误。

I did also stumble upon this error. In my case the problem was I was using JRE6, with support for TLS1.0. The server only supported TLS1.2, so this error was thrown.

回复 原文
耳根太软 2024-07-21 22:02:34

就我而言，这是因为我的 Tomcat 对于特别复杂的 SOLR 查询设置的 maxHttpHeaderSize 不足。

希望这对那里的人有帮助！

In my case, this was because my Tomcat was set with an insufficient maxHttpHeaderSize for a particularly complicated SOLR query.

Hope this helps someone out there!

回复 原文
暮倦 2024-07-21 22:02:34

当客户端在通过套接字返回响应之前关闭套接字连接时，服务器端会发生此错误。 在 Web 应用程序场景中，并非所有这些都是危险的，因为它们可以手动创建。 例如，在检索响应之前退出浏览器。

This error occurs on the server side when the client closed the socket connection before the response could be returned over the socket. In a web app scenario not all of these are dangerous, since they can be created manually. For example, by quitting the browser before the reponse was retrieved.

回复 原文
执妄 2024-07-21 22:02:34

我一直收到这个错误并认为这是正常的。

当一方试图阅读而另一方已经挂断时，就会发生这种情况。 因此，根据协议，这可能会或可能不会指定问题。
如果我的客户端代码明确向服务器指示它将挂起，那么客户端和服务器可以同时挂起，并且不会发生此消息。

我实现代码的方式是让客户挂断电话而不说再见。
然后服务器可以捕获错误并忽略它。 在 HTTP 上下文中，我相信协议的一个级别允许每个连接多个请求，而另一级别则不允许。

因此，您可以看到一侧可能会继续挂在另一侧。 我怀疑您收到的错误是否涉及任何盗版问题，您可以简单地捕获它以防止它填满您的日志文件。

I get this error all the time and consider it normal.

It happens when one side tries to read when the other side has already hung up. Thus depending on the protocol this may or may not designate a problem.
If my client code specifically indicates to the server that it is going to hang up, then both client and server can hang up at the same time and this message would not happen.

The way I implement my code is for the client to just hang up without saying goodbye.
The server can then catch the error and ignore it. In the context of HTTP, I believe one level of the protocol allows more then one request per connection while the other doesn't.

Thus you can see how potentially one side could keep hanging up on the other. I doubt the error you are receiving is of any piratical concern and you could simply catch it to keep it from filling up your log files.

回复 原文
愚人国度 2024-07-21 22:02:34

这是一个旧线程，但我昨天遇到了java.net.SocketException：连接重置。

服务器端应用程序的限制设置已更改为一次仅允许 1 个连接！ 因此，电话有时接通，有时不接通。 我通过更改节流设置解决了这个问题。

This is an old thread, but I ran into java.net.SocketException: Connection reset yesterday.

The server-side application had its throttling settings changed to allow only 1 connection at a time! Thus, sometimes calls went through and sometimes not. I solved the problem by changing the throttling settings.

回复 原文
过去的过去 2024-07-21 22:02:34

该异常意味着套接字从另一端意外关闭。 由于您正在调用 Web 服务，因此这种情况不应该发生 - 很可能您发送的请求会触发 Web 服务中的错误。

在这些情况下尝试记录整个请求，看看是否发现任何异常情况。 否则，请与网络服务提供商联系并向他们发送您记录的有问题的请求。

The Exception means that the socket was closed unexpectedly from the other side. Since you are calling a web service, this should not happen - most likely you're sending a request that triggers a bug in the web service.

Try logging the entire request in those cases, and see if you notice anything unusual. Otherwise, get in contact with the web service provider and send them your logged problematical request.

回复 原文
蝶…霜飞 2024-07-21 22:02:34

我知道这个线程有点旧，但想加我的 2 美分。
在我们发布其中一个版本后，我们遇到了相同的“连接重置”错误。

根本原因是，我们的 Apache 服务器因部署而关闭。 我们所有的第三方流量都通过 apache，并且由于它已关闭，我们收到了连接重置错误。

I know this thread is little old, but would like to add my 2 cents.
We had the same "connection reset" error right after our one of the releases.

The root cause was, our apache server was brought down for deployment. All our third party traffic goes thru apache and we were getting connection reset error because of it being down.

回复 原文
飘落散花 2024-07-21 22:02:34

当我尝试读取的文本文件包含与防火墙上的防病毒签名匹配的字符串时，我收到此错误。

I got this error when the text file I was trying to read contained a string that matched an antivirus signature on our firewall.

回复 原文
月寒剑心 2024-07-21 22:02:34

FWIW，当我意外地向期望 POST 请求的端点发出 GET 请求时，我收到了此错误。 据推测，这只是特定服务器处理问题的方式。

FWIW, I was getting this error when I was accidentally making a GET request to an endpoint that was expecting a POST request. Presumably that was just that particular servers way of handling the problem.

回复 原文
梦幻之岛 2024-07-21 22:02:34

我也遇到了同样的错误：Connection Reset by Peer。 该异常是在运行 postForObject() 方法时由 Spring 的 REST 模板引发的。 对我来说，问题是 HTTP URL 请求太长。 因此，首先检查生成的 URL 是否应该如此，如果您的服务器确实应该能够处理该长度的请求，只需转到服务器的配置并提高 URL 请求的默认允许长度即可。

这为我解决了问题，但请注意：应用程序可能无法在某些互联网浏览器上运行，尤其是旧浏览器，因为它们固定了 URL 请求的最大长度。

希望能帮助到你...

I was getting exactly that error too: Connection reset by peer. The exception was being raised by Spring's REST template upon running the postForObject() method. For me the problem was too long HTTP URL request. So first check whether the URL produced is what it should be and, if your server really should be able to handle requests of that length, simply go to server's configuration and raise the default allowed length of URL requests.

That solved the problem for me, but be aware: the application might not run on some internet browsers, especially old ones, as they have fixed max length of URL requests.

Hope it helps...

回复 原文
潇烟暮雨 2024-07-21 22:02:34

我收到此错误是因为我尝试连接的端口已关闭。

I was getting this error because the port I tried to connect to was closed.

回复 原文
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