使用线程监听 UDP 广播

Question

我正在向 ..*.255 广播一条简单的消息（将我的 ip 的最后部分更改为 255），并且我正在尝试收听它。 该代码没有返回错误，但我没有收到任何内容。 在wireshark中，我可以看到广播已正确发送，但每次使用不同的端口（我不知道这是否有什么大不了的）。 这是我的代码的一些部分。

Private Sub connect()
    setip()
    btnsend.Enabled = True
    btndisconnect.Enabled = True
    btnconnect.Enabled = False
    receive()
    txtmsg.Enabled = True
End Sub

Sub receive()
    Try
        SocketNO = port
        rClient = New System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient(SocketNO)
        rClient.EnableBroadcast = True
        ThreadReceive = _
           New System.Threading.Thread(AddressOf receivemessages)
        If ThreadReceive.IsAlive = False Then
            ThreadReceive.Start()
        Else
            ThreadReceive.Resume()
        End If
    Catch ex As Exception
        MsgBox("Error")
    End Try
End Sub

Sub receivemessages()
    Dim receiveBytes As Byte() = rClient.Receive(rip)
    Dim BitDet As BitArray
    BitDet = New BitArray(receiveBytes)
    Dim strReturnData As String = _
                System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(receiveBytes)
    MsgBox(strReturnData.ToString)
End Sub

 Private Sub setip()
    hostname = System.Net.Dns.GetHostName
    myip = IPAddress.Parse(System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(hostname).AddressList(1).ToString)
    ipsplit = myip.ToString.Split(".".ToCharArray())
    ipsplit(3) = 255
    broadcastip = IPAddress.Parse(ipsplit(0) & "." & ipsplit(1) & "." + ipsplit(2) + "." + ipsplit(3))
    iep = New IPEndPoint(broadcastip, port)

End Sub

Sub sendmsg()
    Dim msg As Byte()
    MsgBox(myip.ToString)
    sclient = New UdpClient
    sclient.EnableBroadcast = True
    msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(txtmsg.Text)
    sclient.Send(msg, msg.Length, iep)
    sclient.Close()
    txtmsg.Clear()
End Sub

Answer 1

这篇文章似乎几乎完全符合您想要做的事情做并通过代码中的大量注释很好地解释了它。

Answer 2

要监听 UDP 端口，您必须绑定该端口。 这是我使用的一些 C# 代码。 它使用接收线程轮询套接字以获取消息。

Socket soUdp_msg = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
IPEndPoint localIpEndPoint_msg = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, UdpPort_msg);
soUdp_msg.Bind(localIpEndPoint_msg);

然后在我的接收线程中

 byte[] received_s = new byte[2048];
 IPEndPoint tmpIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, UdpPort_msg);
 EndPoint remoteEP = (tmpIpEndPoint);

 while (soUdp_msg.Poll(0, SelectMode.SelectRead))
 {

    int sz = soUdp_msg.ReceiveFrom(received_s, ref remoteEP);
    tep = (IPEndPoint)remoteEP;

    // do some work
 }

 Thread.Sleep(50); // sleep so receive thread does not dominate computer