亚马逊网络服务如何运作？
您收集到了哪些有关亚马逊网络服务如何运作的信息？
- 他们使用什么硬件
- 什么 Web 服务器
- 什么操作系统
- AWS 的什么存储
- EC2/EBS 的哪些虚拟化软件
- EC2 的分布式防火墙的软件
- 数据中心的物理位置。
我非常喜欢他们的服务，并在工作中大量使用它们......只是出于好奇。 如果您知道/听说/读到并想告诉，如果您在网上看到某些内容并想提供链接，非常感谢。
What information have you been able to gather regarding how do the amazon web services work?
- What hardware do they use
- What web server
- What Operating System
- What storage for AWS
- What virtualization software for EC2/EBS
- What software for they distributed firewall for EC2
- Physical location of their data centers.
I like their services very much and use them a ton at work... just out of curiosity. If you know/heard/read and want to tell, if you saw something online and want to provide a link, very appreciated.
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这可能很有趣：http://highscalability.com/amazon-architecture
This might be interesting: http://highscalability.com/amazon-architecture
虽然这个问题无法准确回答，但我将尝试阐明亚马逊公开宣布的内部运作情况。
以下是常用
c和m实例类型以及最近发布的裸机实例的一些详细信息。 还，这可以作为进一步研究的起点，因为具体细节远远落后于 SO 的单一答案。
计算硬件。
如果您想深入了解，我建议您浏览所有前几代和< a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">当前一代实例类型。 可以在此页面上找到底层硬件。
裸机实例于 2018 年 4 月正式发布。细节之一 - I3.metal 实例由 2.3 GHz Intel Xeon 处理器提供支持，提供 36 个超线程核心（72 个逻辑处理器）、512 GiB 内存和 15.2 TB NVMe SSD 支持的实例存储。 更多信息
计算优化实例 (C)
最新
c5（2017 年末）一代实例使用 3.0 GHz英特尔至强铂金 8000 系列。 更多信息
c4（一代使用针对 ec2 优化的处理器 Intel Xeon E5-2666 v3（代号 Haswell）处理器。更多信息此处c3一代引入了SSD实例存储并使用2.8 GHz 英特尔至强 E5-2680v2。 noreferrer">更多信息请点击此处通用 ec2 实例 (M)< /p>
m5实例基于运行频率为 2.5 GHz 的定制 Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8175M 系列处理器。 最有可能在下面提到的 Nitro 虚拟机管理程序上运行。 更多信息m4于 2015 年发布，拥有专门针对 EC2 优化的定制 Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 Haswell 处理器。 更多信息m3于 2012 年发布，对于一些记得的人来说，它们带来了一些降价，使 AWS 使用对通过预算镜头查看的受众更具吸引力。 他们正在/曾经使用 Intel Xeon E5-2670 处理器并开始使用 SSD 实例内存。我在哪个 Web 服务器上
多次看到通过 Tomcat 呈现的 WebUI（AWS 控制台）出现错误页面，所以我猜这是控制台服务器。
适用于 EC2/EBS 的虚拟化软件
AWS 最近宣布（带有
c5实例类型公告），他们将开始使用基于 KVM 的虚拟机管理程序。 此处链接的演示文稿概述了虚拟机管理程序历史非常好（下表取自同一页面）数据中心的物理位置
这不会（且出于安全原因不应）公开披露。 总是有关于它的谣言/一些来源（查看相关的 Quora 帖子
While this question can't be answered in precision, I'll try to shed some light on internal workings that Amazon announced publicly.
Below are some details for commonly used
candminstance types, as well as recently released bare metal instances. Also,this can be starting point for further research as specifics are far behind single answer on SO.
Compute Hardware.
If you want to take a deep dive I suggest going through all previous generations and current generation instance types. Underlying hardware can be find on this pages.
Bare metal instances became GA in April 2018. One of the details - I3.metal instances are powered by 2.3 GHz Intel Xeon processors, offering 36 hyper-threaded cores (72 logical processors), 512 GiB of memory, and 15.2 TB of NVMe SSD-backed instance storage. More info
Compute optimized instances (C)
Latest
c5(late 2017) generation instances are using 3.0 GHz Intel XeonPlatinum 8000-series. More info here
c4(generation is using optimized for ec2 processor Intel Xeon E5-2666 v3 (code name Haswell) processor. More info herec3generation introduced SSD instance storage and used 2.8 GHz Intel Xeon E5-2680v2. More info hereGeneral purpose ec2 instances (M)
m5instances are based on Custom Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8175M series processors running at 2.5 GHz. Most likely running on Nitro hypervisor mentioned below. More infom4's were released back in 2015 and have custom Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 Haswell processor optimized specifically for EC2. More infom3's were released in 2012 and for some who remember carried some price reduction with them, making use of AWS use more appealing to audience looking through budgeting lenses. They are/were using Intel Xeon E5-2670 processor and started using SSD instance memory.What web server
I've seen couple of times error pages from their WebUI (AWS Console) rendered via Tomcat, so I would guess this is console server.
What virtualization software for EC2/EBS
AWS recently announced (with
c5instance type announcement) that they will start using KVM based hypervisor. Presentation linked here outlines hypervisor history very good (table below taken from same page)Physical location of data centers
This is not (and due security reasons should not) be disclosed publicly. There are always rumors / some sources about it (look at related Quora thread
您可以在
Amazonaws 中使用linux实例或windows实例。 但首先您应该运行一个实例，然后选择它的操作系统。 对于其存储，他们有一个名为S3的实例。 它是一个存储空间，您可以在其中保存任何类型的文件格式。 他们的数据中心有很多位置。 根据您居住的地方，您必须选择最近的数据中心来使用其服务，以便您只需支付更少的账单费用。您可以访问 console.amazon.com 并在帮助菜单中找到每个服务的大量文档。
You can use
linuxinstances orwindowsinstances inAmazonaws. But first of all you shoul run an instance and then select it's operating system. For it's storage they have an instance that called itS3. it is a storage that you can save any kind of file format in it. They have many locations for their data centers. Depending on where you live, you must select the nearest data center to work with it's services so that you have to pay less for your billing payment.You can go to console.amazon.com and find lots of documentation for each service in help menu.