如何将 MS Windows 操作系统版本号转换为 .NET 中的产品名称？

Question

如何将 MS Windows 操作系统版本号翻译为产品名称？

例如，在 .NET 中，可以使用以下两个属性来确定该产品是 MS Windows Vista Ultimate Edition：

Environment.OSVersion.Platform 返回 Win32NT

Environment.OSVersion.Version 返回 6.0 .6001.65536

Answer 1

howto net 操作系统版本

VB：

Public Function GetOSVersion() As String
    Select Case Environment.OSVersion.Platform
        Case PlatformID.Win32S
            Return "Win 3.1"
        Case PlatformID.Win32Windows
            Select Case Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor
                Case 0
                    Return "Win95"
                Case 10
                    Return "Win98"
                Case 90
                    Return "WinME"
                Case Else
                    Return "Unknown"
            End Select
        Case PlatformID.Win32NT
            Select Case Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major
                Case 3
                    Return "NT 3.51"
                Case 4
                    Return "NT 4.0"
                Case 5
                    Select Case _
                        Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor
                        Case 0
                            Return "Win2000"
                        Case 1
                            Return "WinXP"
                        Case 2
                            Return "Win2003"
                    End Select
                Case 6
                    Select Case _
                        Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor
                        Case 0
                            Return "Vista/Win2008Server"
                        Case 1
                            Return "Win7/Win2008Server R2"
                        Case 2
                            Return "Win8/Win2012Server"
                        Case 3
                            Return "Win8.1/Win2012Server R2"
                    End Select
                Case 10  //this will only show up if the application has a manifest file allowing W10, otherwise a 6.2 version will be used
                  Return "Windows 10"
                Case Else
                    Return "Unknown"
            End Select
        Case PlatformID.WinCE
            Return "Win CE"
    End Select
End Function

---

C#

public string GetOSVersion()
{
  switch (Environment.OSVersion.Platform) {
    case PlatformID.Win32S:
      return "Win 3.1";
    case PlatformID.Win32Windows:
      switch (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor) {
        case 0:
          return "Win95";
        case 10:
          return "Win98";
        case 90:
          return "WinME";
      }
      break;

    case PlatformID.Win32NT:
      switch (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major) {
        case 3:
          return "NT 3.51";
        case 4:
          return "NT 4.0";
        case 5:
          switch (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor) {
            case 0:
              return "Win2000";
            case 1:
              return "WinXP";
            case 2:
              return "Win2003";
          }
          break;

        case 6:
          switch(Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor) {
            case 0:
              return "Vista/Win2008Server";
            case 1:
              return "Win7/Win2008Server R2";
            case 2:
              return "Win8/Win2012Server";
            case 3:
              return "Win8.1/Win2012Server R2";
          }
          break;
        case 10:  //this will only show up if the application has a manifest file allowing W10, otherwise a 6.2 version will be used
          return "Windows 10";
      }
      break;

    case PlatformID.WinCE:
      return "Win CE";
  }

  return "Unknown";
}

Answer 2

您可以使用 WMI 获取友好的产品名称（“Microsoft® Windows Server® 2008 Enterprise”）：

using System.Management;
var name = (from x in new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem").Get().OfType<ManagementObject>()
                      select x.GetPropertyValue("Caption")).First();
return name != null ? name.ToString() : "Unknown";

Answer 3

msdn http://msdn.microsoft 有一个 C++ 示例.com/en-us/library/ms724429(VS.85).aspx，以及某人添加的关于如何将其包装以在 [VB].net 中使用的注释。 看起来您需要的“缺失”位是 Win32 函数 GetProductInfo（PInvoke.net 参考）。

在此与 Avram 的答案之间，您应该能够组装完整版本字符串。

Answer 4

这是我的解决方案，最快且没有选择案例。

结果可以根据您的需要定制

 public static string SistemaOperativo
    {
        get
        {
            #region Dichiarazioni
            var osInfo = Environment.OSVersion;
            int platformID = (int)osInfo.Platform;
            int versionM = osInfo.Version.Major;
            int versionm = osInfo.Version.Minor;
            string servicePack = osInfo.ServicePack;
            #endregion

            #region Spiegazione logica
            /*
             * IT: 
             * La chiave del dizionario è il risultato del concatenamento di 
             * PlatformID,MajorVersion,MinorVersion, tutto convertito in Int32, 
             * per esempio Platform ID=1 MajorVersion=4 MinorVersion=0, 
             * il risultato è 140 ossia Windows 95
             * 
             * EN:
             * The key in Dictionary is the 'join' 
             * of PlatformID,MajorVersion,MinorVersion, in int32,
             * eg. Platform ID=1 MajorVersion=4 MinorVersion=0, 
             * the result is '140' (Windows 95)
            */
            #endregion
            Dictionary<int, string> sistemiOperativi = new Dictionary<int, string>(){
                        {0, "Windows 3.1"},
                        {140, "Windows 95"},
                        {1410, "Windows 98"},
                        {1490, "Windows ME"},
                        {2351, "Windows NT 3.51"},
                        {240, "Windows 4.0"},
                        {250, "Windows 2000"},
                        {251, "Windows XP"},
                        {252, "Windows 2003"},
                        {260, "Windows Vista/Server 2008"},
                        {261, "Windows 7"},
                        {-1, "Unknown"}
                   };
            int idUnivoco = int.Parse(string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", platformID, versionM, versionm));
            string outValue = "";
            if (sistemiOperativi.TryGetValue(idUnivoco, out outValue))
                return string.Format("{0}{1}", outValue, servicePack);
            return sistemiOperativi[-1];
        }
    }

Answer 5

如果您只是想要 GUI 友好的信息消息，我使用了

My.Computer.Info.OSFullName & " (" + My.Computer.Info.OSVersion + ")"

似乎是未来 Windows 版本的未来证明