工厂女孩中非活动记录关联的问题

Question

我在测试时才开始使用工厂女孩来更换灯具。 我正在开发一个 Twitter 客户端，我正在尝试使用 Factory Girl 来创建用于测试的 Twitter 对象。 当我单独创建它们时，就很好了。 但是，如果我尝试将它们关联起来，则会收到以下错误。

Factory.define :status, :class => Twitter::Status, :default_strategy => :build do |t|
  t.text 'Test Twitter Status message'
  t.association :user, :factory => :twitter_user #this line causes the problems
end

Factory.define :twitter_user, :class => Twitter::User, :default_strategy => :stub do |u|
  u.profile_image_url "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/images/rails.png"
end

t.association :user, :factory => :twitter_user 会导致问题，因为当它存在时会抛出此异常。 有没有什么办法解决这一问题？ 或者 Factory Girl 是专为 ActiveRecord 对象设计的吗？ 谢谢

   NoMethodError: undefined method `save!' for #<Twitter::User:0x4af3de46>
  /usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/proxy/create.rb:5:in `result'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:293:in `run'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:237:in `create'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/proxy/build.rb:17:in `associate'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/attribute/association.rb:13:in `add_to'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:290:in `run'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:288:in `each'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:288:in `run'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/thoughtbot-factory_girl-1.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:217:in `build'
test/functional/tweet_feeds_controller_test.rb:12:in `test_Display_friends_timeline_for_the_'amber'_user'
/usr/local/share/jruby-1.1.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.2.2/lib/active_support/testing/setup_and_teardown.rb:94:in `run_with_callbacks_and_mocha'

Answer 1

我很确定 Factory Girl 仅适用于 ActiveRecord 对象，如果您可能使用 rSpec （如果我的语法正确），您应该能够模拟并存根 Twitter::User 对象而不是使用 Factory：

@twitter_user = mock(Twitter::User, :profile_image =>"#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/images/rails.png")

然后将其附加到需要它的对象上。

这可能不太正确，但这是我要开始的道路。