如何安全地将所有 IIS 设置从一台服务器导出到另一台服务器？
我正在尝试构建一个虚拟机，克隆我们的 web 应用程序生产实例中使用的服务器之一，以便我们可以对其进行部署测试。
我已经获得了所有必要的文件，安装了 IIS，数据库启动并运行。 在我看来，剩下的就是将所有 IIS 设置从生产环境复制到虚拟机。 过去，我在类似的情况下只是备份配置数据库，找到文件，将其移动到新机器，然后恢复。 然而，这是一个更困难的场景，当我尝试执行此操作时，目标计算机告诉我元数据库文件具有“无效签名”。
谷歌搜索了一段时间，我发现建议使用 iiscnfg.vbs /export 但是，此 建议使用 iiscnfg.vbs /copy （尽管链接指向其自身）。
因此，按照复制的所有步骤，我得到以下输出：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cscript.exe iiscnfg.vbs /copy /ts 208.10.202.61 /tu wmydomain\admin /tp mypassword
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.
Backing up server 127.0.0.1
Backup complete.
Mapping local drive E: to admin share on server 127.0.0.1
Mapping local drive F: to admin share on server 208.10.202.61
看起来不错，但在目标计算机上似乎没有任何变化。 是什么赋予了？ 还有其他方法可以做到这一点吗？
I am trying to build a virtual machine that clones one of the servers used in production instances of our webapp so that we can do deployment testing on it.
I have gotten all the necessary files over, IIS installed, the database up and running. To my eye all that remains is to copy all the IIS settings from a production environment to the virtual machine. In the past I have in similar situations simply backed up the metabase, found the file, moved it to the new machine, and restored. This is a more difficult scenario however and when I try to do this the target machine tells me the metabase file has "invalid signature".
Googling around for a while I find the the recommendation for this is to use iiscnfg.vbs /export however, the msdn page on this recommends using iiscnfg.vbs /copy (though the link points to itself).
So following all the steps for copy, I get the following output:
C:\WINDOWS\system32>cscript.exe iiscnfg.vbs /copy /ts 208.10.202.61 /tu wmydomain\admin /tp mypassword
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.6
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1996-2001. All rights reserved.
Backing up server 127.0.0.1
Backup complete.
Mapping local drive E: to admin share on server 127.0.0.1
Mapping local drive F: to admin share on server 208.10.202.61
Which looks good, except that on the target computer it would seem that nothing has changed. What gives? Is there another way to do this?
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您可以使用Web 部署工具在不同网络之间同步网站本地和远程 IIS 服务器。 （从 IIS 6 转到 IIS 7 也可以）
You can use the Web Deployment Tool to sync websites between a local and remote IIS server. (It also works to go to IIS 7 from IIS 6)
有许多实用程序允许您从正在运行的服务器创建虚拟机。 例如，这是来自 VMWare 的 (http://www.vmware.com/products/converter/ ）。 我发现的虚拟化物理机的最简单方法。
如果您要在同一网络/域上运行，则需要更改计算机的 sid。 如果我没记错的话，该应用程序会为你做这件事。 这绝对值得一试。
There are many utilities which allow you to create virtual machines from running servers. For example here is the one from VMWare (http://www.vmware.com/products/converter/). Easiest way I have found for virtualizing physical machines.
If you are going to run in on the same network/domain, you will need to change the sid of the machine. If I remember correctly, the application will do it for you. It is definitely worth checking out.