从 BitArray 转换为 Byte

发布于 2024-07-13 18:16:23 字数 560 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我有一个 BitArray< /code>的长度为 8,我需要一个函数将其转换为 byte。 怎么做?

具体来说,我需要一个正确的 ConvertToByte 函数:

BitArray bit = new BitArray(new bool[]
{
    false, false, false, false,
    false, false, false, true
});

//How to write ConvertToByte
byte myByte = ConvertToByte(bit);
var recoveredBit = new BitArray(new[] { myByte });
Assert.AreEqual(bit, recoveredBit);

I have a BitArray with the length of 8, and I need a function to convert it to a byte. How to do it?

Specifically, I need a correct function of ConvertToByte:

BitArray bit = new BitArray(new bool[]
{
    false, false, false, false,
    false, false, false, true
});

//How to write ConvertToByte
byte myByte = ConvertToByte(bit);
var recoveredBit = new BitArray(new[] { myByte });
Assert.AreEqual(bit, recoveredBit);

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评论(9

李白 2024-07-20 18:16:23

这应该有效:

byte ConvertToByte(BitArray bits)
{
    if (bits.Count != 8)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("bits");
    }
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
    bits.CopyTo(bytes, 0);
    return bytes[0];
}

This should work:

byte ConvertToByte(BitArray bits)
{
    if (bits.Count != 8)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("bits");
    }
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
    bits.CopyTo(bytes, 0);
    return bytes[0];
}
淡淡绿茶香 2024-07-20 18:16:23

有点晚了,但这对我有用:

public static byte[] BitArrayToByteArray(BitArray bits)
{
    byte[] ret = new byte[(bits.Length - 1) / 8 + 1];
    bits.CopyTo(ret, 0);
    return ret;
}

适用于:

string text = "Test";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(text);
BitArray bits = new BitArray(bytes);
bytes[] bytesBack = BitArrayToByteArray(bits);
string textBack = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesBack);
// bytes == bytesBack
// text = textBack

A bit late post, but this works for me:

public static byte[] BitArrayToByteArray(BitArray bits)
{
    byte[] ret = new byte[(bits.Length - 1) / 8 + 1];
    bits.CopyTo(ret, 0);
    return ret;
}

Works with:

string text = "Test";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(text);
BitArray bits = new BitArray(bytes);
bytes[] bytesBack = BitArrayToByteArray(bits);
string textBack = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesBack);
// bytes == bytesBack
// text = textBack

.

执笏见 2024-07-20 18:16:23

穷人的解决办法:

protected byte ConvertToByte(BitArray bits)
{
    if (bits.Count != 8)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("illegal number of bits");
    }

    byte b = 0;
    if (bits.Get(7)) b++;
    if (bits.Get(6)) b += 2;
    if (bits.Get(5)) b += 4;
    if (bits.Get(4)) b += 8;
    if (bits.Get(3)) b += 16;
    if (bits.Get(2)) b += 32;
    if (bits.Get(1)) b += 64;
    if (bits.Get(0)) b += 128;
    return b;
}

A poor man's solution:

protected byte ConvertToByte(BitArray bits)
{
    if (bits.Count != 8)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("illegal number of bits");
    }

    byte b = 0;
    if (bits.Get(7)) b++;
    if (bits.Get(6)) b += 2;
    if (bits.Get(5)) b += 4;
    if (bits.Get(4)) b += 8;
    if (bits.Get(3)) b += 16;
    if (bits.Get(2)) b += 32;
    if (bits.Get(1)) b += 64;
    if (bits.Get(0)) b += 128;
    return b;
}
梦过后 2024-07-20 18:16:23

不幸的是,BitArray 类在 .Net Core 类 (UWP) 中部分实现。 例如,BitArray 类无法调用 CopyTo() 和 Count() 方法。 我编写了这个扩展来填补空白:

public static IEnumerable<byte> ToBytes(this BitArray bits, bool MSB = false)
{
    int bitCount = 7;
    int outByte = 0;

    foreach (bool bitValue in bits)
    {
        if (bitValue)
            outByte |= MSB ? 1 << bitCount : 1 << (7 - bitCount);
        if (bitCount == 0)
        {
            yield return (byte) outByte;
            bitCount = 8;
            outByte = 0;
        }
        bitCount--;
    }
    // Last partially decoded byte
    if (bitCount < 7)
        yield return (byte) outByte;
}

该方法使用 LSB(低位字节)逻辑将 BitArray 解码为字节数组。 这与 BitArray 类使用的逻辑相同。 调用 MSB 参数设置为 true 的方法将生成 MSB 解码的字节序列。 在这种情况下,请记住您可能还需要反转最终的输出字节集合。

Unfortunately, the BitArray class is partially implemented in .Net Core class (UWP). For example BitArray class is unable to call the CopyTo() and Count() methods. I wrote this extension to fill the gap:

public static IEnumerable<byte> ToBytes(this BitArray bits, bool MSB = false)
{
    int bitCount = 7;
    int outByte = 0;

    foreach (bool bitValue in bits)
    {
        if (bitValue)
            outByte |= MSB ? 1 << bitCount : 1 << (7 - bitCount);
        if (bitCount == 0)
        {
            yield return (byte) outByte;
            bitCount = 8;
            outByte = 0;
        }
        bitCount--;
    }
    // Last partially decoded byte
    if (bitCount < 7)
        yield return (byte) outByte;
}

The method decodes the BitArray to a byte array using LSB (Less Significant Byte) logic. This is the same logic used by the BitArray class. Calling the method with the MSB parameter set on true will produce a MSB decoded byte sequence. In this case, remember that you maybe also need to reverse the final output byte collection.

别想她 2024-07-20 18:16:23

这应该可以解决问题。 然而,之前的答案很可能是更好的选择。

    public byte ConvertToByte(BitArray bits)
    {
        if (bits.Count > 8)
            throw new ArgumentException("ConvertToByte can only work with a BitArray containing a maximum of 8 values");

        byte result = 0;

        for (byte i = 0; i < bits.Count; i++)
        {
            if (bits[i])
                result |= (byte)(1 << i);
        }

        return result;
    }

在您发布的示例中,结果字节将为 0x80。 换句话说,BitArray 中的第一个值对应于返回字节中的第一个位。

This should do the trick. However the previous answer is quite likely the better option.

    public byte ConvertToByte(BitArray bits)
    {
        if (bits.Count > 8)
            throw new ArgumentException("ConvertToByte can only work with a BitArray containing a maximum of 8 values");

        byte result = 0;

        for (byte i = 0; i < bits.Count; i++)
        {
            if (bits[i])
                result |= (byte)(1 << i);
        }

        return result;
    }

In the example you posted the resulting byte will be 0x80. In other words the first value in the BitArray coresponds to the first bit in the returned byte.

不必在意 2024-07-20 18:16:23

这应该是最终的结局了 适用于任何长度的数组。

private List<byte> BoolList2ByteList(List<bool> values)
    {

        List<byte> ret = new List<byte>();
        int count = 0;
        byte currentByte = 0;

        foreach (bool b in values) 
        {

            if (b) currentByte |= (byte)(1 << count);
            count++;
            if (count == 7) { ret.Add(currentByte); currentByte = 0; count = 0; };              

        }

        if (count < 7) ret.Add(currentByte);

        return ret;

    }

That's should be the ultimate one. Works with any length of array.

private List<byte> BoolList2ByteList(List<bool> values)
    {

        List<byte> ret = new List<byte>();
        int count = 0;
        byte currentByte = 0;

        foreach (bool b in values) 
        {

            if (b) currentByte |= (byte)(1 << count);
            count++;
            if (count == 7) { ret.Add(currentByte); currentByte = 0; count = 0; };              

        }

        if (count < 7) ret.Add(currentByte);

        return ret;

    }
别挽留 2024-07-20 18:16:23

除了@JonSkeet的答案之外,您还可以使用如下扩展方法:

public static byte ToByte(this BitArray bits)
{
    if (bits.Count != 8)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("bits");
    }
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
    bits.CopyTo(bytes, 0);
    return bytes[0];
}

并使用如下:

BitArray foo = new BitArray(new bool[]
{
    false, false, false, false,false, false, false, true
});

foo.ToByte();

In addition to @JonSkeet's answer you can use an Extension Method as below:

public static byte ToByte(this BitArray bits)
{
    if (bits.Count != 8)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("bits");
    }
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
    bits.CopyTo(bytes, 0);
    return bytes[0];
}

And use like:

BitArray foo = new BitArray(new bool[]
{
    false, false, false, false,false, false, false, true
});

foo.ToByte();
把人绕傻吧 2024-07-20 18:16:23
byte GetByte(BitArray input)
{
  int len = input.Length;
  if (len > 8)
    len = 8;
  int output = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    if (input.Get(i))
      output += (1 << (len - 1 - i)); //this part depends on your system (Big/Little)
      //output += (1 << i); //depends on system
  return (byte)output;
}

干杯!

byte GetByte(BitArray input)
{
  int len = input.Length;
  if (len > 8)
    len = 8;
  int output = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    if (input.Get(i))
      output += (1 << (len - 1 - i)); //this part depends on your system (Big/Little)
      //output += (1 << i); //depends on system
  return (byte)output;
}

Cheers!

梦里梦着梦中梦 2024-07-20 18:16:23

Little endian 字节数组转换器:BitArray 中的第一位(以“0”索引)
假定表示最低有效位(位八位组中最右边的位),其解释为二进制的“零”或“一”。

 public static class BitArrayExtender {

    public static byte[] ToByteArray( this BitArray bits ) {

        const int BYTE = 8;
        int length = ( bits.Count / BYTE ) + ( (bits.Count % BYTE == 0) ? 0 : 1 );
        var bytes  = new byte[ length ];

        for ( int i = 0; i < bits.Length; i++ ) {

           int bitIndex  = i % BYTE;
           int byteIndex = i / BYTE;

           int mask = (bits[ i ] ? 1 : 0) << bitIndex;
           bytes[ byteIndex ] |= (byte)mask;

        }//for

        return bytes;

    }//ToByteArray

 }//class

Little endian byte array converter : First bit (indexed with "0") in the BitArray
assumed to represents least significant bit (rightmost bit in the bit-octet) which interpreted as "zero" or "one" as binary.

 public static class BitArrayExtender {

    public static byte[] ToByteArray( this BitArray bits ) {

        const int BYTE = 8;
        int length = ( bits.Count / BYTE ) + ( (bits.Count % BYTE == 0) ? 0 : 1 );
        var bytes  = new byte[ length ];

        for ( int i = 0; i < bits.Length; i++ ) {

           int bitIndex  = i % BYTE;
           int byteIndex = i / BYTE;

           int mask = (bits[ i ] ? 1 : 0) << bitIndex;
           bytes[ byteIndex ] |= (byte)mask;

        }//for

        return bytes;

    }//ToByteArray

 }//class
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