是否可以使用持续集成技术来开发共享点？

发布于 2024-07-13 17:28:03 字数 396 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我们正在准备一些相当严肃的 Sharepoint（MOSS 2007）开发，包括自定义 Web 部件、列表、母版页和布局等等。

我们正在评估版本控制，似乎讨论还没有比这更深入。我热衷于我们可以轻松地从源代码控制部署到我们的测试和生产服务器，尽可能少的人为接触，最好是在每次签入后完全自动进行。

我以前没有使用过 CI，所以感觉有点无知Sharepoint 的可能性，以及过于复杂而不合理的地方。

我担心，如果我们走上一条过于“简单”的道路，那么当我们在发布一些新功能后不得不花半天时间设置每个环境时，我们很快就会后悔。

我什至还没有开始在脑海中解决当用户添加的列表中存在实际内容时会发生什么以及这将如何影响我们在开发方面所做的工作。

欢迎链接到博客/文档。非常欢迎个人经历。

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梦亿 2024-07-20 17:28:03

我最接近的经验是在一个使用 STSDEV 构建发布解决方案的项目中。自定义构建操作使我们能够从目标服务器中删除共享点解决方案，安装新的解决方案并重置所需的应用程序池。

建造花了一段时间，但效果很好。
我们没有发布测试使用此过程，但它可能是可能的。

这是目标文件的示例。不幸的是，它有点复杂。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project DefaultTargets="DebugBuild" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <PackageName>MyFeatures.wsp</PackageName>
    <PackageFile>MyFeatures.wsp</PackageFile>
    <TargetUrl>http://intranet</TargetUrl>
    <ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder>DeploymentFiles</ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder>
    <ProjectRootFilesFolder>$(ProjectDir)\RootFiles</ProjectRootFilesFolder>
    <WssRootFilesFolder>$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12</WssRootFilesFolder>
    <ReleaseFolder>$(SolutionDir)Deployment</ReleaseFolder>
    <MAKECAB>"C:\Windows\System32\makecab.exe"</MAKECAB>
    <STSADM>"$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\bin\stsadm.exe"</STSADM>
    <STSDEV>"$(SolutionDir)..\Tools\STSDev\stsdev.exe"</STSDEV>
    <GACUTIL>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin\gacutil.exe"</GACUTIL>
    <IISAPP>cscript c:\windows\system32\iisapp.vbs</IISAPP>    
    <WARMUPSITE>"$(SolutionDir)..\Tools\WarmUpServer\AsyncWarmup.bat" "$(SolutionDir)..\Tools\WarmUpServer\"</WARMUPSITE>
    <TIMERJOBSRESTART>net stop SPTimerV3 & net start SPTimerV3</TIMERJOBSRESTART>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <WSSSourceFiles Include="$(ProjectDir)\RootFiles\**\*.*" />
  </ItemGroup>  

<Target Name="DebugBuild">
  <Message Text="Refreshing Deployment Files..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSDEV) /refresh $(TargetName) $(ProjectDir)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Message Text="Deleting Solution Package File..." Importance="high" />
  <Delete Files="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Message Text="Building Solution Package (Debug Version)" Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(MAKECAB) /F $(ProjectDir)\$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\SolutionPackage.ddf /D CabinetNameTemplate=$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="false" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="Copying WSP file to CAB" Importance="high" />
  <Delete Files="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile).cab" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" DestinationFiles="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile).cab" SkipUnchangedFiles="false" />
  <Message Text="Copying WSP file to release folder: $(ReleaseFolder) from $(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="attrib -r "$(ReleaseFolder)\$(PackageFile)"" ContinueOnError="true"></Exec>
  <Delete Files="$(ReleaseFolder)\$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" DestinationFolder="$(ReleaseFolder)" SkipUnchangedFiles="false" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugInstall" DependsOnTargets="DebugBuild">
  <Message Text="Installing Solution..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o addsolution -filename $(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugDeploy" DependsOnTargets="DebugInstall">
  <Message Text="Deploying Solution..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o deploysolution -name $(PackageName) -immediate -allowgacdeployment -url http://intranet" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb" DestinationFolder="C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\MyFeatures\1.0.0.0__ce271be627d58c77" SkipUnchangedFiles="" />
  <Message Text="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb copied to GAC for debugging." Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugDeployForce" DependsOnTargets="DebugInstall">
  <Message Text="Deploying Solution..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o deploysolution -name $(PackageName) -immediate -allowgacdeployment -url http://intranet -force" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb" DestinationFolder="C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\MyFeatures\1.0.0.0__ce271be627d58c77" SkipUnchangedFiles="" />
  <Message Text="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb copied to GAC for debugging." Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugRedeploy" >
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="Starting sequence of Retract/Delete/Build/Install/Deploy" Importance="high" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugRetract" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugDelete" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugBuild" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugInstall" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugDeployForce" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>      

  <Target Name="DebugRetract" >
  <Message Text="Retracting Solution" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o retractsolution -name $(PackageName) -immediate -url http://intranet" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugDelete" DependsOnTargets="DebugRetract">
  <Message Text="Deleting Solution Package from Farm Solution Package Store" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o deletesolution -name $(PackageName)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

   </Project>

The closest I have experience is on a project that used STSDEV to build solutions for release. Custom build actions allowed us to remove the sharepoint solution from the target server, install the new solutions and reset the required application pools.

Took a while to build, but it worked well.
We did not release to test using this process, but it may be possible.

Here is an example of a targets file. Unfortunately, it is a bit complex.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project DefaultTargets="DebugBuild" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <PackageName>MyFeatures.wsp</PackageName>
    <PackageFile>MyFeatures.wsp</PackageFile>
    <TargetUrl>http://intranet</TargetUrl>
    <ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder>DeploymentFiles</ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder>
    <ProjectRootFilesFolder>$(ProjectDir)\RootFiles</ProjectRootFilesFolder>
    <WssRootFilesFolder>$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12</WssRootFilesFolder>
    <ReleaseFolder>$(SolutionDir)Deployment</ReleaseFolder>
    <MAKECAB>"C:\Windows\System32\makecab.exe"</MAKECAB>
    <STSADM>"$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\bin\stsadm.exe"</STSADM>
    <STSDEV>"$(SolutionDir)..\Tools\STSDev\stsdev.exe"</STSDEV>
    <GACUTIL>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin\gacutil.exe"</GACUTIL>
    <IISAPP>cscript c:\windows\system32\iisapp.vbs</IISAPP>    
    <WARMUPSITE>"$(SolutionDir)..\Tools\WarmUpServer\AsyncWarmup.bat" "$(SolutionDir)..\Tools\WarmUpServer\"</WARMUPSITE>
    <TIMERJOBSRESTART>net stop SPTimerV3 & net start SPTimerV3</TIMERJOBSRESTART>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <WSSSourceFiles Include="$(ProjectDir)\RootFiles\**\*.*" />
  </ItemGroup>  

<Target Name="DebugBuild">
  <Message Text="Refreshing Deployment Files..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSDEV) /refresh $(TargetName) $(ProjectDir)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Message Text="Deleting Solution Package File..." Importance="high" />
  <Delete Files="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Message Text="Building Solution Package (Debug Version)" Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(MAKECAB) /F $(ProjectDir)\$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\SolutionPackage.ddf /D CabinetNameTemplate=$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="false" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="Copying WSP file to CAB" Importance="high" />
  <Delete Files="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile).cab" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" DestinationFiles="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile).cab" SkipUnchangedFiles="false" />
  <Message Text="Copying WSP file to release folder: $(ReleaseFolder) from $(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="attrib -r "$(ReleaseFolder)\$(PackageFile)"" ContinueOnError="true"></Exec>
  <Delete Files="$(ReleaseFolder)\$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" DestinationFolder="$(ReleaseFolder)" SkipUnchangedFiles="false" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugInstall" DependsOnTargets="DebugBuild">
  <Message Text="Installing Solution..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o addsolution -filename $(ProjectDeploymentFilesFolder)\$(PackageFile)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugDeploy" DependsOnTargets="DebugInstall">
  <Message Text="Deploying Solution..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o deploysolution -name $(PackageName) -immediate -allowgacdeployment -url http://intranet" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb" DestinationFolder="C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\MyFeatures\1.0.0.0__ce271be627d58c77" SkipUnchangedFiles="" />
  <Message Text="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb copied to GAC for debugging." Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugDeployForce" DependsOnTargets="DebugInstall">
  <Message Text="Deploying Solution..." Importance="high" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o deploysolution -name $(PackageName) -immediate -allowgacdeployment -url http://intranet -force" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Copy SourceFiles="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb" DestinationFolder="C:\WINDOWS\assembly\GAC_MSIL\MyFeatures\1.0.0.0__ce271be627d58c77" SkipUnchangedFiles="" />
  <Message Text="$(TargetDir)$(TargetName).pdb copied to GAC for debugging." Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugRedeploy" >
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
  <Message Text="Starting sequence of Retract/Delete/Build/Install/Deploy" Importance="high" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugRetract" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugDelete" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugBuild" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugInstall" />
  <CallTarget Targets="DebugDeployForce" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>      

  <Target Name="DebugRetract" >
  <Message Text="Retracting Solution" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o retractsolution -name $(PackageName) -immediate -url http://intranet" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

<Target Name="DebugDelete" DependsOnTargets="DebugRetract">
  <Message Text="Deleting Solution Package from Farm Solution Package Store" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o deletesolution -name $(PackageName)" ContinueOnError="true" />
  <Exec Command="$(STSADM) -o execadmsvcjobs" />
  <Message Text="" Importance="high" />
</Target>

   </Project>

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慕烟庭风 2024-07-20 17:28:03

看看 Powershell……不幸的是，这是对 SharePoint 的主要抱怨之一，因为缺乏良好的开发和部署流程。所有内容都应该打包到解决方案中并通过 powershell 进行部署，powershell 还可以管理任何信息的清理。要版本化，只需将解决方案部署为升级，并使用 Powershell 在您的应用程序中适当更新（如果您更新版本号）。这是很多额外的工作，但效果很好。在最近的一次升级中，我必须对两个 Web 部件进行版本控制，然后使用 powershell 循环遍历我的所有约 1,500 个网站，删除旧的 Web 部件并添加回新的 Web 部件。

当您开始工作时，您应该开始开发一个强大的 Powershell 库来执行强大的更新任务。

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