安装后出现 Bugzilla 错误：“测试失败 Web 服务器未执行 CGI 文件”

发布于 2024-07-13 07:41:04 字数 130 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我想在我的 Linux 服务器上安装 Bugzilla。安装成功，但出现此错误：

TEST-FAILED Web Server is not executing CGI files

如何解决此问题？

原文

I want to install Bugzilla on my linux server. The installation was successful, but it gives this error:

TEST-FAILED Web Server is not executing CGI files

How to resolve this?

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筱武穆 2024-07-20 07:41:04

来自 Bugzilla 配置指南：

2.2.4.1。 Apache httpd

要配置 Apache Web 服务器以与 Bugzilla 一起使用，请执行以下操作：

在编辑器中加载 httpd.conf。在 Fedora 和 Red Hat Linux 中，该文件位于 /etc/httpd/conf 中。
Apache 使用指令来允许细粒度的权限设置。将以下行添加到适用于 Bugzilla 安装位置的指令中。（如果这样的部分不存在，您需要添加一个。）在此示例中，Bugzilla 已安装在 /var/www/html/bugzilla。

检查一下：

<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
   AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
   Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
   DirectoryIndex index.cgi
   AllowOverride Limit
</Directory>

这些指令允许 Apache 运行 bugzilla 目录中找到的 .cgi 文件；如果有人只在浏览器中输入目录名称，则指示服务器查找名为index.cgi的文件；并允许 Bugzilla 的 .htaccess 文件覆盖全局权限。

From the Bugzilla configuration guide:

2.2.4.1. Apache httpd

To configure your Apache web server to work with Bugzilla, do the following:

Load httpd.conf in your editor. In Fedora and Red Hat Linux, this file is found in /etc/httpd/conf.
Apache uses directives to permit fine-grained permission setting. Add the following lines to a directive that applies to the location of your Bugzilla installation. (If such a section does not exist, you'll want to add one.) In this example, Bugzilla has been installed at /var/www/html/bugzilla.

Check this:

<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
   AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
   Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
   DirectoryIndex index.cgi
   AllowOverride Limit
</Directory>

These instructions allow Apache to run .cgi files found within the bugzilla directory; instructs the server to look for a file called index.cgi if someone only types the directory name into the browser; and allows Bugzilla's .htaccess files to override global permissions.

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南街女流氓 2024-07-20 07:41:04

将 SELinux 设置更改为宽容对我来说很有效。

在 Fedora Core 和 RedHat Enterprise 中，编辑 /etc/selinux/config，您将看到如下几行：

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

... 只需将 SELINUX=enforcing 更改为 SELINUX=permissive 并你完成了。

Changing SELinux settings to permissive worked for me.

In Fedora Core and RedHat Enterprise, edit /etc/selinux/config and you will see some lines like this:

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.
# strict - Full SELinux protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

... just change SELINUX=enforcing to SELINUX=permissive and you're done.

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