鼠标滚轮事件 (C#)

Question

我无法在主窗体中获取鼠标滚轮事件。

作为演示，我想出了一个简单的例子：

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.panel1.MouseWheel += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);
        this.panel1.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);

        Form2 f2 = new Form2();
        f2.Show(this);
    }

    private void panel1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if(e.Delta != 0)
        Console.Out.WriteLine(e.Delta);
    }
}

public partial class Form2 : Form
{
    public Form2()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Form2_MouseMove);
        this.MouseWheel += new MouseEventHandler(Form2_MouseMove);
    }

    private void Form2_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if(e.Delta != 0)
            Console.Out.WriteLine(e.Delta);
    }
}

我在 Form2 中获得了鼠标滚轮事件，但在 Form1 中没有获得任何想法？

干杯，

詹姆斯

Answer 1

我怀疑OP想要在鼠标悬停在面板上时获取滚动事件，即使面板没有焦点。

这里解释了实现此行为的方法：

http ://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/winforms/thread/eb922ed2-1036-41ca-bd15-49daed7b637c/

和此处：

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/winforms/thread/6bfb9287 -986d-4c60-bbcc-23486e239384/

从链接论坛获取的代码片段之一：

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowsApplication1 {
  public partial class Form1 : Form, IMessageFilter {
    public Form1() {
      InitializeComponent();
      Application.AddMessageFilter(this);
    }

    public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m) {
      if (m.Msg == 0x20a) {
        // WM_MOUSEWHEEL, find the control at screen position m.LParam
        Point pos = new Point(m.LParam.ToInt32() & 0xffff, m.LParam.ToInt32() >> 16);
        IntPtr hWnd = WindowFromPoint(pos);
        if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero && hWnd != m.HWnd && Control.FromHandle(hWnd) != null) {
          SendMessage(hWnd, m.Msg, m.WParam, m.LParam);
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    // P/Invoke declarations
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr WindowFromPoint(Point pt);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp);
  }
}

此代码基本上将拦截所有 wm_mousewheel 事件并将它们重定向到鼠标当前悬停的控件。 面板不再需要获得焦点来接收滚轮事件。

Answer 2

您的问题源于 form1 具有焦点，而不是 panel1。 ...这当然意味着将触发 form1 的事件，而不是 panel1 的事件。

我通过对 Form1 中的构造函数进行以下更改来重新创建您的场景，并验证它是否会触发滚轮事件。

public Form1()
{
        InitializeComponent(); 

        /*  --- Old code that don't work ---
            this.panel1.MouseWheel += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);
            this.panel1.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);
        */

        this.MouseWheel += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);
        this.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);

        Form2 f2 = new Form2();
        f2.Show(this);
    }
}

Answer 3

添加面板 MouseEnter 的另一个事件，并在其回调函数中获取输入焦点：

void MouseEnterEvent()
{
   this.Panel.Focus();
}

Answer 4

感谢 @nitrogenycs 的回答，我编写了一个简单的泛型类来轻松解决这个问题：

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Drawing;

namespace MyNamespace
{
  public class MouseWheelManagedForm : Form, IMessageFilter
  {
    private bool managed;

    public MouseWheelManagedForm () : this (true) {
   }

    public MouseWheelManagedForm (bool start) {
      managed = false;
      if (start)
        ManagedMouseWheelStart();
    }

    protected override void Dispose (bool disposing) {
      if (disposing)
        ManagedMouseWheelStop();
      base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    /************************************
     * IMessageFilter implementation
     * *********************************/
    private const int WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x20a;
    // P/Invoke declarations
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr WindowFromPoint (Point pt);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr SendMessage (IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp);

    private bool IsChild (Control ctrl) {
      Control loopCtrl = ctrl;

      while (loopCtrl != null && loopCtrl != this)
        loopCtrl = loopCtrl.Parent;

      return (loopCtrl == this);
    }

    public bool PreFilterMessage (ref Message m) {
      if (m.Msg == WM_MOUSEWHEEL) {
        //Ensure the message was sent to a child of the current form
        if (IsChild(Control.FromHandle(m.HWnd))) {
          // Find the control at screen position m.LParam
          Point pos = new Point(m.LParam.ToInt32() & 0xffff, m.LParam.ToInt32() >> 16);

          //Ensure control under the mouse is valid and is not the target control
          //otherwise we'd be trap in a loop.
          IntPtr hWnd = WindowFromPoint(pos);
          if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero && hWnd != m.HWnd && Control.FromHandle(hWnd) != null) {
            SendMessage(hWnd, m.Msg, m.WParam, m.LParam);
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /****************************************
     * MouseWheelManagedForm specific methods
     * **************************************/
    public void ManagedMouseWheelStart () {
      if (!managed) {
        managed = true;
        Application.AddMessageFilter(this);
      }
    }

    public void ManagedMouseWheelStop () {
      if (managed) {
        managed = false;
        Application.RemoveMessageFilter(this);
      }
    }

  }
}

从那里，您只需要从此类继承您的 Form，而不是为您需要“管理”MouseWheel 的每个表单继承 Form ：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MyApp
{
  public partial class MyForm : MyNamespace.MouseWheelManagedForm
  {
    public MyForm ()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

  }
}

希望这对其他人（而不是我）有帮助。

Answer 5

面板本身无法获得焦点，只有放置在面板内的项目才能获得焦点。 只有当某个东西被放置在面板中并且该东西具有焦点时，面板才会接收 MouseWheel 事件。 只需将鼠标悬停在面板上并移动鼠标滚轮即可将事件发送到表单，而不是面板。

这就是你的两个例子之间的区别。

Answer 6

也许这对你有用？

public partial class Form1 : Form {
    public Form1() {
        InitializeComponent();
        Form2 f2 = new Form2();
        f2.MouseWheel += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);
        f2.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseWheel);
        f2.Show(this);
    }

    private void panel1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if(e.Delta != 0) Console.Out.WriteLine(e.Delta);
    }
}

Answer 7

this.MouseWheel += pictureBox1_MouseWheel; //tanımlama
void pictureBox1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
            {
                if (Convert.ToString(e.Delta) == "120")
                {
                    //yukarı
                }
                else if (Convert.ToString(e.Delta) == "-120")
                {
                    //aşağı
                }
            }