Android:反向地理编码 - getFromLocation

发布于 2024-07-12 12:05:00 字数 533 浏览 14 评论 0原文

我正在尝试根据经/纬度获取地址。 看来这样的事情应该有效?

Geocoder myLocation = Geocoder(Locale.getDefault());
    List myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint,lngPoint,1);

问题是我不断收到: The method Geocoder(Locale) is undefined for the type savemaplocation

任何帮助都会有所帮助。 谢谢。


谢谢,我首先尝试了上下文、区域设置,但失败了,并且正在查看其他一些构造函数(我见过一个只提到区域设置的构造函数)。 无论如何,

它不起作用,因为我仍然得到: The method Geocoder(Context, Locale) is undefined for the type savemaplocation

I do: import android.location.Geocoder;

I am trying to get an address based on the long/lat. it appears that something like this should work?

Geocoder myLocation = Geocoder(Locale.getDefault());
    List myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint,lngPoint,1);

The issue is that I keep getting : The method Geocoder(Locale) is undefined for the type savemaplocation

Any assistance would be helpful. Thank you.


Thanks, I tried the context, locale one first, and that failed and was looking at some of the other constructors (I had seen one that had mentioned just locale). Regardless,

It did not work, as I am still getting : The method Geocoder(Context, Locale) is undefined for the type savemaplocation

I do have : import android.location.Geocoder;

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滥情空心 2024-07-19 12:05:00

以下代码片段正在为我做这件事(lat 和 lng 是在此位上方声明的双精度数):

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);

The following code snippet is doing it for me (lat and lng are doubles declared above this bit):

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
风吹过旳痕迹 2024-07-19 12:05:00

下面是一个完整的示例代码,使用线程和处理程序在不阻塞 UI 的情况下获取地理编码器答案。

Geocoder 调用过程,可以位于 Helper 类中

public static void getAddressFromLocation(
        final Location location, final Context context, final Handler handler) {
    Thread thread = new Thread() {
        @Override public void run() {
            Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());   
            String result = null;
            try {
                List<Address> list = geocoder.getFromLocation(
                        location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
                if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
                    Address address = list.get(0);
                    // sending back first address line and locality
                    result = address.getAddressLine(0) + ", " + address.getLocality();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Impossible to connect to Geocoder", e);
            } finally {
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.setTarget(handler);
                if (result != null) {
                    msg.what = 1;
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("address", result);
                    msg.setData(bundle);
                } else 
                    msg.what = 0;
                msg.sendToTarget();
            }
        }
    };
    thread.start();
}

这是在 UI Activity 中对此 Geocoder 过程的调用:

getAddressFromLocation(mLastKownLocation, this, new GeocoderHandler());

以及在 UI 中显示结果的处理程序:

private class GeocoderHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message message) {
        String result;
        switch (message.what) {
        case 1:
            Bundle bundle = message.getData();
            result = bundle.getString("address");
            break;
        default:
            result = null;
        }
        // replace by what you need to do
        myLabel.setText(result);
    }   
}

不要忘记将以下权限放入 Manifest 中.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

Here is a full example code using a Thread and a Handler to get the Geocoder answer without blocking the UI.

Geocoder call procedure, can be located in a Helper class

public static void getAddressFromLocation(
        final Location location, final Context context, final Handler handler) {
    Thread thread = new Thread() {
        @Override public void run() {
            Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());   
            String result = null;
            try {
                List<Address> list = geocoder.getFromLocation(
                        location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
                if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
                    Address address = list.get(0);
                    // sending back first address line and locality
                    result = address.getAddressLine(0) + ", " + address.getLocality();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Impossible to connect to Geocoder", e);
            } finally {
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.setTarget(handler);
                if (result != null) {
                    msg.what = 1;
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("address", result);
                    msg.setData(bundle);
                } else 
                    msg.what = 0;
                msg.sendToTarget();
            }
        }
    };
    thread.start();
}

Here is the call to this Geocoder procedure in your UI Activity:

getAddressFromLocation(mLastKownLocation, this, new GeocoderHandler());

And the handler to show the results in your UI:

private class GeocoderHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message message) {
        String result;
        switch (message.what) {
        case 1:
            Bundle bundle = message.getData();
            result = bundle.getString("address");
            break;
        default:
            result = null;
        }
        // replace by what you need to do
        myLabel.setText(result);
    }   
}

Don't forget to put the following permission in your Manifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
沒落の蓅哖 2024-07-19 12:05:00

看起来这里发生了两件事。

1) 您在调用构造函数之前错过了 new 关键字。

2) 您传递给 Geocoder 构造函数的参数不正确。 您正在传递一个需要 ContextLocale

有两个 Geocoder 构造函数,两者都需要 Context,其中一个还需要 Locale

Geocoder(Context context, Locale locale)
Geocoder(Context context)

解决方案

修改您的代码传入有效的上下文并包含 new ,您应该可以开始了。

Geocoder myLocation = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());   
List<Address> myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint, lngPoint, 1);

注意

如果您仍然遇到问题,则可能是权限问题。 地理编码隐式使用 Internet 来执行查找,因此您的应用程序将需要在清单中添加 INTERNET use-permission 标记。

在清单的 manifest 节点中添加以下使用权限节点。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

It looks like there's two things happening here.

1) You've missed the new keyword from before calling the constructor.

2) The parameter you're passing in to the Geocoder constructor is incorrect. You're passing in a Locale where it's expecting a Context.

There are two Geocoder constructors, both of which require a Context, and one also taking a Locale:

Geocoder(Context context, Locale locale)
Geocoder(Context context)

Solution

Modify your code to pass in a valid Context and include new and you should be good to go.

Geocoder myLocation = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());   
List<Address> myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint, lngPoint, 1);

Note

If you're still having problems it may be a permissioning issue. Geocoding implicitly uses the Internet to perform the lookups, so your application will require an INTERNET uses-permission tag in your manifest.

Add the following uses-permission node within the manifest node of your manifest.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
予囚 2024-07-19 12:05:00

原因是后端服务不存在:

<块引用>

Geocoder 类需要一个未包含在核心 Android 框架中的后端服务。 如果平台中没有后端服务,Geocoder 查询方法将返回空列表。

The reason for this is the non-existent Backend Service:

The Geocoder class requires a backend service that is not included in the core android framework. The Geocoder query methods will return an empty list if there no backend service in the platform.

拍不死你 2024-07-19 12:05:00

首先使用 Location 和 LocationManager 类获取纬度和经度。 现在尝试使用下面的代码获取城市,地址信息

double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
    List<Address> addresses = gc.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    if (addresses.size() > 0) {
        Address address = addresses.get(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++)
            sb.append(address.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
            sb.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n");
            sb.append(address.getPostalCode()).append("\n");
            sb.append(address.getCountryName());
    }

城市信息现在在 sb 中。 现在将 sb 转换为 String (使用 sb.toString() )。

First get Latitude and Longitude using Location and LocationManager class. Now try the code below for Get the city,address info

double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
    List<Address> addresses = gc.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    if (addresses.size() > 0) {
        Address address = addresses.get(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++)
            sb.append(address.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
            sb.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n");
            sb.append(address.getPostalCode()).append("\n");
            sb.append(address.getCountryName());
    }

City info is now in sb. Now convert the sb to String (using sb.toString() ).

痴意少年 2024-07-19 12:05:00

嗯,我还是很困惑。 所以这里有更多代码。

在离开地图之前,我调用 SaveLocation(myMapView,myMapController); 这就是最终调用我的地理编码信息的原因。

但由于 getFromLocation 可以抛出 IOException ,我必须执行以下操作来调用 SaveLocation

try
{
    SaveLocation(myMapView,myMapController);
}
catch (IOException e) 
{
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

然后我必须通过说它抛出 IOExceptions 来更改 SaveLocation :

 public void SaveLocation(MapView mv, MapController mc) throws IOException{
    //I do this : 
    Geocoder myLocation = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());   
    List myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint, lngPoint, 1);
//...
    }

并且每次都会崩溃。

Well, I am still stumped. So here is more code.

Before I leave my map, I call SaveLocation(myMapView,myMapController); This is what ends up calling my geocoding information.

But since getFromLocation can throw an IOException, I had to do the following to call SaveLocation

try
{
    SaveLocation(myMapView,myMapController);
}
catch (IOException e) 
{
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Then I have to change SaveLocation by saying it throws IOExceptions :

 public void SaveLocation(MapView mv, MapController mc) throws IOException{
    //I do this : 
    Geocoder myLocation = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());   
    List myList = myLocation.getFromLocation(latPoint, lngPoint, 1);
//...
    }

And it crashes every time.

绝不服输 2024-07-19 12:05:00

用这个

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);

Use this

Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
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