垂直对齐图像旁边的文本?
为什么 vertical-align: middle
不起作用? 然而,vertical-align: top
确实有效。
span{
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/30" alt="small img" />
<span>Doesn't work.</span>
</div>
Why won't vertical-align: middle
work? And yet, vertical-align: top
does work.
span{
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/30" alt="small img" />
<span>Doesn't work.</span>
</div>
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实际上,在这种情况下,它非常简单:将垂直对齐应用于图像。 由于所有内容都在一行中,因此您实际上要对齐的是图像,而不是文本。
在 FF3 中测试。
现在您可以使用 Flexbox 来实现这种类型的布局。
Actually, in this case it's quite simple: apply the vertical align to the image. Since it's all in one line, it's really the image you want aligned, not the text.
Tested in FF3.
Now you can use flexbox for this type of layout.
下面是垂直对齐的一些简单技巧:
单行vertical-align:middle
这个很简单:将文本元素的行高设置为等于容器的行高
多行vertical-align:bottom
绝对定位内部元素div 相对于其容器
多行 Vertical-align:middle
如果您必须支持 IE <= 7 的旧版本
为了使其全面正常工作,您必须对 CSS 进行一些修改。 幸运的是,有一个 IE 错误对我们有利。 在容器上设置
top:50%
,在内部 div 上设置top:-50%
,可以获得相同的结果。 我们可以使用 IE 不支持的另一个功能将两者结合起来:高级 CSS 选择器。可变容器高度vertical-align:middle
此解决方案需要比其他解决方案稍微更现代的浏览器,因为它使用
transform:translateY
属性。 (http://caniuse.com/#feat=transforms2d)将以下 3 行 CSS 应用到无论父元素的高度如何,元素都会在其父元素中垂直居中:
Here are some simple techniques for vertical-align:
One-line vertical-align:middle
This one is easy: set the line-height of the text element to equal that of the container
Multiple-lines vertical-align:bottom
Absolutely position an inner div relative to its container
Multiple-lines vertical-align:middle
If you must support ancient versions of IE <= 7
In order to get this to work correctly across the board, you'll have to hack the CSS a bit. Luckily, there is an IE bug that works in our favor. Setting
top:50%
on the container andtop:-50%
on the inner div, you can achieve the same result. We can combine the two using another feature IE doesn't support: advanced CSS selectors.Variable container height vertical-align:middle
This solution requires a slightly more modern browser than the other solutions, as it makes use of the
transform: translateY
property. (http://caniuse.com/#feat=transforms2d)Applying the following 3 lines of CSS to an element will vertically centre it within its parent regardless of the height of the parent element:
将
div
更改为 Flex 容器:Now there are two methods to center the alignments for all the content:
方法 1:
DEMO
方法2:
DEMO< /a>
在
img
上尝试不同的宽度和高度值,在span
上尝试不同的字体大小值,您会发现它们始终保持在中间容器。Change your
div
into a flex container:Now there are two methods to center the alignments for all the content:
Method 1:
DEMO
Method 2:
DEMO
Try different width and height values on the
img
and different font size values on thespan
and you'll see they always remain in the middle of the container.您必须对两个元素应用
vertical-align: middle
才能使其完美居中。接受的答案确实将图标置于其旁边文本的 x 高度的一半周围(如 < a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visudet.html#propdef-vertical-align" rel="noreferrer">CSS 规范)。 这可能已经足够好了,但如果文本在顶部或底部有突出的上升部或下降部,则看起来可能会有点偏差:
左边的文字没有对齐,右边的如上图。 可以在这篇有关vertical-align的文章中找到现场演示< /a>.
有人谈论过为什么
vertical-align: top
在该场景中起作用吗?问题中的图像可能比文本高,从而定义了行框的顶部边缘。 span 元素上的vertical-align: top
然后将其放置在行框的顶部。vertical-align: middle
和top
之间行为的主要区别在于,第一个相对于框的基线移动元素(该基线放置在需要实现所有垂直对齐的位置,并且因此感觉相当不可预测),第二个相对于行框的外部边界(更具体)。You have to apply
vertical-align: middle
to both elements to have it been centered perfectly.The accepted answer does center the icon around half of the x-height of the text next to it (as defined in the CSS specs). Which might be good enough but can look a little bit off, if the text has ascenders or descenders standing out just at top or bottom:
On the left, the text is not aligned, on the right it is as shown above. A live demo can be found in this article about vertical-align.
Has anyone talked about why
vertical-align: top
works in the scenario? The image in the question is probably taller than the text and thus defines the top edge of the line box.vertical-align: top
on the span element then just positions it at the top of the line box.The main difference in behavior between
vertical-align: middle
andtop
is that the first moves elements relative to the box's baseline (which is placed wherever needed to fulfill all vertical alignments and thus feels rather unpredictable) and the second relative to the outer bounds of the line box (which is more tangible).接受的答案中使用的技术仅适用于单行文本(demo),但不适用于多行文本(demo) - 如此处所述。
如果有人需要将多行文本垂直居中到图像中,这里有几种方法
(方法 1 和 2 的灵感来自这篇 CSS-Tricks 文章)
方法#1 : CSS 表格 (FIDDLE) (IE8+ (caniuse))
CSS:
方法 #2:容器上的伪元素 (FIDDLE) (IE8+)
CSS:
方法 #3:Flexbox (FIDDLE) (caniuse< /a>)
CSS (上面的小提琴包含供应商前缀):
The technique used in the accepted answer works only for single-lined text (demo), but not multi-line text (demo) - as noted there.
If anyone needs to vertically center multi-lined text to an image, here are a few ways
(Methods 1 and 2 inspired by this CSS-Tricks article)
Method #1: CSS tables (FIDDLE) (IE8+ (caniuse))
CSS:
Method #2: Pseudo element on container (FIDDLE) (IE8+)
CSS:
Method #3: Flexbox (FIDDLE) (caniuse)
CSS (The above fiddle contains vendor prefixes):
此代码适用于 IE 和 FF:
This code works in IE as well as FF:
因为您必须将
line-height
设置为 div 的高度才能正常工作Because you have to set the
line-height
to the height of the div for this to work根据记录,对齐“命令”不应在 SPAN 上工作,因为它是内联标记,而不是块级标记。 对齐、边距、填充等内容在内嵌标签上不起作用,因为内联的目的不是破坏文本流。
CSS 将 HTML 标记分为两类:内联标记和块级标记。 搜索“css block vs inline”,就会出现一篇很棒的文章...
http://www.webdesignfromscratch.com/html-css/css-block-and-inline/
(理解核心 CSS 原则是让它不那么烦人的关键)
For the record, alignment "commands" shouldn't work on a SPAN, because it is an in-line tag, not a block-level tag. Things like alignment, margin, padding, etc won't work on an in-line tag because the point of inline is not to disrupt the text flow.
CSS divides HTML tags up into two groups: in-line and block-level. Search "css block vs inline" and a great article shows up...
http://www.webdesignfromscratch.com/html-css/css-block-and-inline/
(Understanding core CSS principles is a key to it not being quite so annoying)
基本上,您必须开始使用 CSS3。
Basically, you'll have to get down to CSS3.
使用
line-height:30px
作为跨度,使文本与图像对齐:Use
line-height:30px
for the span so that text is align with the image:您可以做的另一件事是将文本的
line-height
设置为中图像的大小。 然后将图像设置为
vertical-align: middle;
这确实是最简单的方法。
Another thing you can do is set the text's
line-height
to the size of the images within the<div>
. Then set the images tovertical-align: middle;
That's seriously the easiest way.
在这些答案中还没有看到带有
margin
的解决方案,所以这是我对这个问题的解决方案。此解决方案仅在您知道图像宽度的情况下才有效。
HTML
CSS
Haven't seen a solution with
margin
in any of these answers yet, so here is my solution to this problem.This solution only works if you know the width of your image.
The HTML
The CSS
编写这些跨度属性
使用
display:inline-block;
当您使用vertical-align
属性时。这些是关联属性Write these span properties
Use
display:inline-block;
When you usevertical-align
property.Those are assosiated properties我通常使用 3px 代替
top
。 通过增加/减少该值,可以将图像更改为所需的高度。I generally use 3px in place of
top
. By increasing/decreasing that value, the image can be changed to the required height.您可以使用
display
属性将图像设置为内联元素
You can set image as
inline element
usingdisplay
property使用
flex 属性
CSS。使用
table-cell
在CSS中。Using
flex property
in css.Using
table-cell
in css.例如,在 jQuery mobile 中的按钮上,您可以通过将此样式应用于图像来对其进行一些调整:
On a button in jQuery mobile, for instance, you can tweak it a bit by applying this style to the image:
多行解决方案:
http://jsfiddle.net/zH58L/6/
适用于所有浏览器和 ie9+
Multiline solution:
http://jsfiddle.net/zH58L/6/
Works in all browers and ie9+
我同意,这可能会令人困惑。 尝试利用表格功能。 我使用这个简单的 CSS 技巧将模态框放置在网页的中心。 它具有大型浏览器支持:
和 CSS 部分:
请注意,您必须设置图像和表格容器的样式和大小,以使其按照您的需要工作。 享受。
It can be confusing, I agree. Try utilizing table features. I use this simple CSS trick to position modals at the center of the webpage. It has large browser support:
and CSS part:
Note that you have to style and adjust the size of image and table container to make it work as you desire. Enjoy.
使用
align-items: center;
显示 Flex 是垂直对齐项目的最佳方式Display flex with
align-items: center;
is the best way for vertically align the items首先,根本不推荐内联CSS,它真的会弄乱你的HTML。
要对齐图像和跨度,您可以简单地执行
vertical-align:middle
。Firstly inline CSS is not recommended at all, it really mess up your HTML.
For aligning image and span, you can simply do
vertical-align:middle
.不确定为什么它不会在导航浏览器上呈现它,但我通常在尝试显示带有图像和居中文本的标题时使用这样的代码片段,希望它有帮助!
https://output.jsbin.com/jeqorahupo
Not sure as to why it doesn't render it on your navigation's browser, but I normally use an snippet like this when trying to display a header with an image and a centered text, hope it helps!
https://output.jsbin.com/jeqorahupo
到 2022 年,随着近 96% 无前缀浏览器支持,我很惊讶没有人建议使用网格布局。
在 这个 JSFiddle 中,实现 OP 目标所需的全部是 3 行(但是多重对齐是用于比较):
额外的 UI 细节包括可选地使用
gap
属性,该属性可以调节每个 grid-item 位于父级网格容器 (div
)。网格
布局的优点min-content
)和文本长度(使用max-content
一行或使用min-content
换行(未在小提琴中显示))可以工作 - 无需对图像尺寸进行硬编码CSS(这两种用法都在 JSFiddle 中演示)网格布局的缺点
block
/inline-block
显示一样简单In 2022 and with nearly 96% unprefixed browser support, I'm surprised no one has suggested the use of a
grid
layout.In this JSFiddle, 3 lines are all that are necessary to achieve the OP's objective (but multiple alignments are presented for comparison):
An additional UI nicety would include the optional use of the
gap
property, which enables modulation of the space between each grid-item within the parent grid container (div
).Advantages of
grid
layoutmin-content
) and text length (one line usingmax-content
or wrapped (not shown in fiddle) usingmin-content
) would work - no need to hard-code the image dimensions in the CSS (both usages demonstrated in the demonstrated in JSFiddle)Disadvantages of
grid
layoutblock
/inline-block
display您可能想要这样:
正如其他人建议的那样,在图像上尝试
vertical-align
:CSS 并不烦人。 您只是没有阅读文档。 ;P
You probably want this:
As others have suggested, try
vertical-align
on the image:CSS isn't annoying. You just don't read the documentation. ;P