如何使用 PHP XML Dom 中的属性值删除特定节点?

发布于 2024-07-12 06:09:14 字数 2151 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我的问题是最好的短语: 在 SimpleXML 中删除具有特定属性的子项对于 PHP

除了我没有使用 simpleXML。

我对 PHP 的 XML 很陌生,所以我可能没有采取最好的方式,

为每个单独的用户使用 $dom->save($xml) 创建 xml。 (由于未公开的原因,没有将所有内容都放在一个 xml 中)

它给了我 xml 声明 (不知道如何将其提供给其他人,但这不是 当我运行使用删除按钮激活的函数时,

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<details>
 <person>name</person>
 <data1>some data</data1>
 <data2>some data</data2>
 <data3>some data</data3>
 <category id="0">
  <categoryName>Cat 1</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
 </category>
 <category id="1">
  <categoryName>Cat 2</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
  <categorydata2>some data</categorydata2>
  <categorydata3>some data</categorydata3>
  <categorydata4>some data</categorydata4>
 </category>
</details>

我想删除一个具有名为 id 的特定属性的类别,其中包含 php 中的 DOM 类。

以下是我试图开始工作的函数的调试。 我可以知道我做错了什么吗?

function CatRemove($myXML){
        $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
        $xmlDoc->load( $myXML );
        $categoryArray = array();

        $main = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "details" )->item(0);

        $mainElement = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "details" );
        foreach($mainElement as $details){
            $currentCategory = $details->getElementsByTagName( "category" );
            foreach($currentCategory as $category){
                $categoryID = $category->getAttribute('id');
                array_push($categoryArray, $categoryID);
                if($categoryID == $_POST['categorytoremoveValue']) {
                    return $categoryArray;
                }
            }
        }


        $xmlDoc->save( $myXML );
    }

好吧,当我将 return 放在 if 之外时,上面总是打印 [0]->0 的数组。 有没有更好的办法? 我也尝试过使用 getElementbyId 但我不知道如何操作。

我宁愿不使用属性,但如果这会让事情变得更容易。

My question is best phrase as:
Remove a child with a specific attribute, in SimpleXML for PHP

except I'm not using simpleXML.

I'm new to XML for PHP so I may not be doing the best way

I have a xml created using the $dom->save($xml) for each individual user. (not placing all in one xml due to undisclosed reasons)

It gives me that xml declaration <?xml version="1.0"?> (no idea how to make it to others, but that's not the point, hopefully)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<details>
 <person>name</person>
 <data1>some data</data1>
 <data2>some data</data2>
 <data3>some data</data3>
 <category id="0">
  <categoryName>Cat 1</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
 </category>
 <category id="1">
  <categoryName>Cat 2</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
  <categorydata2>some data</categorydata2>
  <categorydata3>some data</categorydata3>
  <categorydata4>some data</categorydata4>
 </category>
</details>

And I want to remove a category that has a specific attribute named id with the DOM class in php when i run a function activated from using a remove button.

the following is the debug of the function im trying to get to work. Can i know what I'm doing wrong?

function CatRemove($myXML){
        $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
        $xmlDoc->load( $myXML );
        $categoryArray = array();

        $main = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "details" )->item(0);

        $mainElement = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "details" );
        foreach($mainElement as $details){
            $currentCategory = $details->getElementsByTagName( "category" );
            foreach($currentCategory as $category){
                $categoryID = $category->getAttribute('id');
                array_push($categoryArray, $categoryID);
                if($categoryID == $_POST['categorytoremoveValue']) {
                    return $categoryArray;
                }
            }
        }


        $xmlDoc->save( $myXML );
    }

Well the above prints me an array of [0]->0 all the time when i slot the return outside the if.
is there a better way? I've tried using getElementbyId as well but I've no idea how to work that.

I would prefer not to use an attribute though if that would make things easier.

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评论(4

千里故人稀 2024-07-19 06:09:15

你能尝试一下这个修改后的版本吗:

function CatRemove($myXML, $id){
    $doc = new DOMDocument();
    $doc->loadXML($myXML);
    $xpath = new DOMXpath($doc);
    $nodeList = $xpath->query("//category[@id='$id']");
    foreach ($nodeList as $element) {
        $element->parentNode->removeChild($element);
    }

    echo htmlentities($doc->saveXML());
}

它对我有用。 只需根据您的需要进行调整即可。 它并不打算按原样使用,而只是一个概念证明。
您还必须从字符串中删除 xml 声明。

Can you try with this modified version:

function CatRemove($myXML, $id){
    $doc = new DOMDocument();
    $doc->loadXML($myXML);
    $xpath = new DOMXpath($doc);
    $nodeList = $xpath->query("//category[@id='$id']");
    foreach ($nodeList as $element) {
        $element->parentNode->removeChild($element);
    }

    echo htmlentities($doc->saveXML());
}

It's working for me. Just adapt it to your needs. It's not intended to use as-is, but just a proof of concept.
You also have to remove the xml declaration from the string.

梦萦几度 2024-07-19 06:09:15

修改上述函数以从邮件列表中删除电子邮件

function CatRemove($myXML, $id) {
    $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
    $xmlDoc->load($myXML);
    $xpath = new DOMXpath($xmlDoc);
    $nodeList = $xpath->query('//subscriber[@email="'.$id.'"]');
    if ($nodeList->length) {
        $node = $nodeList->item(0);
        $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
    }
    $xmlDoc->save($myXML);
}
$xml = 'list.xml';
$to = $_POST['email'];//user already submitted they email using a form 
CatRemove($xml,$to);

the above funciton modified to remove an email from a mailing list

function CatRemove($myXML, $id) {
    $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
    $xmlDoc->load($myXML);
    $xpath = new DOMXpath($xmlDoc);
    $nodeList = $xpath->query('//subscriber[@email="'.$id.'"]');
    if ($nodeList->length) {
        $node = $nodeList->item(0);
        $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
    }
    $xmlDoc->save($myXML);
}
$xml = 'list.xml';
$to = $_POST['email'];//user already submitted they email using a form 
CatRemove($xml,$to);

好的,让我们尝试一下这个完整的使用示例:

function CatRemove($myXML, $id) {
    $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
    $xmlDoc->load($myXML);
    $xpath = new DOMXpath($xmlDoc);
    $nodeList = $xpath->query('//category[@id="'.(int)$id.'"]');
    if ($nodeList->length) {
        $node = $nodeList->item(0);
        $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
    }
    $xmlDoc->save($myXML);
}

// test data
$xml = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<details>
 <person>name</person>
 <data1>some data</data1>
 <data2>some data</data2>
 <data3>some data</data3>
 <category id="0">
  <categoryName>Cat 1</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
 </category>
 <category id="1">
  <categoryName>Cat 2</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
  <categorydata2>some data</categorydata2>
  <categorydata3>some data</categorydata3>
  <categorydata4>some data</categorydata4>
 </category>
</details>
XML;
// write test data into file
file_put_contents('untitled.xml', $xml);
// remove category node with the id=1
CatRemove('untitled.xml', 1);
// dump file content
echo '<pre>', htmlspecialchars(file_get_contents('untitled.xml')), '</pre>';

Ok, let’s try this complete example of use:

function CatRemove($myXML, $id) {
    $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
    $xmlDoc->load($myXML);
    $xpath = new DOMXpath($xmlDoc);
    $nodeList = $xpath->query('//category[@id="'.(int)$id.'"]');
    if ($nodeList->length) {
        $node = $nodeList->item(0);
        $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
    }
    $xmlDoc->save($myXML);
}

// test data
$xml = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<details>
 <person>name</person>
 <data1>some data</data1>
 <data2>some data</data2>
 <data3>some data</data3>
 <category id="0">
  <categoryName>Cat 1</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
 </category>
 <category id="1">
  <categoryName>Cat 2</categoryName>
  <categorydata1>some data</categorydata1>
  <categorydata2>some data</categorydata2>
  <categorydata3>some data</categorydata3>
  <categorydata4>some data</categorydata4>
 </category>
</details>
XML;
// write test data into file
file_put_contents('untitled.xml', $xml);
// remove category node with the id=1
CatRemove('untitled.xml', 1);
// dump file content
echo '<pre>', htmlspecialchars(file_get_contents('untitled.xml')), '</pre>';
话少情深 2024-07-19 06:09:14

您想删除具有特定 idcategory 节点吗?

$node = $xmlDoc->getElementById("12345");
if ($node) {
    $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}

您还可以使用 XPath 来获取节点,例如:

$xpath = new DOMXpath($xmlDoc);
$nodeList = $xpath->query('//category[@id="12345"]');
if ($nodeList->length) {
    $node = $nodeList->item(0);
    $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}

我还没有测试过它,但它应该可以工作。

So you want to remove the category node with a specific id?

$node = $xmlDoc->getElementById("12345");
if ($node) {
    $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}

You could also use XPath to get the node, for example:

$xpath = new DOMXpath($xmlDoc);
$nodeList = $xpath->query('//category[@id="12345"]');
if ($nodeList->length) {
    $node = $nodeList->item(0);
    $node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
}

I haven’t tested it but it should work.

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