序列化 FileStream 以进行传输

发布于 2024-07-12 03:06:32 字数 288 浏览 11 评论 0原文

另请参阅此问题:我可以通过系统吗.Net.MailMessage 到 WCF 服务?

我想将附件添加到正在发送的邮件中。 附件可以是本地磁盘上的文件,也可以是动态创建的流。 WCF 协定可以包含 Stream,但前提是所有参数都是 Stream 类型。 那么,将一个或多个附件传递到 WCF 服务的最佳方法是什么?

See also this question: Can I pass a System.Net.MailMessage to a WCF service?

I'd like to add attachments to the mail being sent. Attachments are either files on the local disc, or dynamically created Streams. A WCF contract can contain a Stream, but only when all arguments are of type Stream. So, what is the best way to pass one or more Attachments to a WCF service?

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御守 2024-07-19 03:06:33

好吧,我自己解决了这个问题。 这里的技巧是将附件转换为 Base64 编码字符串,与电子邮件系统执行此操作的方式非常相似。 我创建了一个类来处理这个问题。 为其他人发布在这里:

 [DataContract]
    public class EncodedAttachment
    {
        [DataMember(IsRequired=true)]
        public string Base64Attachment;

        [DataMember(IsRequired = true)]
        public string Name;

        /// <summary>
        /// One of the System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember(IsRequired = true)]
        public string MediaType;
    }

 public EncodedAttachment CreateAttachment(string fileName)
        {
            EncodedAttachment att = new EncodedAttachment();
            if (!File.Exists(fileName))
                throw new FileNotFoundException("Cannot create attachment because the file was not found", fileName);

            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileName);
            att.Name = fi.Name;
            att.MediaType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;

            using (FileStream reader = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[reader.Length];
                reader.Read(buffer, 0, (int)reader.Length);
                att.Base64Attachment = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer);
            }
            return att;
        }

在客户端:

public void SendEmail(SmallMessage msg)
        {
            using (MailMessage message = new MailMessage())
            {
                message.Body = msg.Body;
                message.Subject = msg.Subject;
                message.To.Add(new MailAddress(msg.To));
                message.From = new MailAddress(msg.From);
                foreach (EncodedAttachment att in msg.Attachments)
                {
                    message.Attachments.Add(CreateAttachment(att));
                }

                SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
                client.Send(message);
            }
        }


Attachment CreateAttachment(EncodedAttachment encodedAtt)
{
    MemoryStream reader = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(encodedAtt.Base64Attachment));
    Attachment att = new Attachment(reader, encodedAtt.Name, encodedAtt.MediaType);
    return att;            
}

Alright I've solved this myself. The trick here is to convert the attachment to a Base64 encodes string, much the same way email systems do this. I've created a class to handle this. Posted here for others:

 [DataContract]
    public class EncodedAttachment
    {
        [DataMember(IsRequired=true)]
        public string Base64Attachment;

        [DataMember(IsRequired = true)]
        public string Name;

        /// <summary>
        /// One of the System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember(IsRequired = true)]
        public string MediaType;
    }

 public EncodedAttachment CreateAttachment(string fileName)
        {
            EncodedAttachment att = new EncodedAttachment();
            if (!File.Exists(fileName))
                throw new FileNotFoundException("Cannot create attachment because the file was not found", fileName);

            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileName);
            att.Name = fi.Name;
            att.MediaType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;

            using (FileStream reader = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[reader.Length];
                reader.Read(buffer, 0, (int)reader.Length);
                att.Base64Attachment = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer);
            }
            return att;
        }

And on the client side:

public void SendEmail(SmallMessage msg)
        {
            using (MailMessage message = new MailMessage())
            {
                message.Body = msg.Body;
                message.Subject = msg.Subject;
                message.To.Add(new MailAddress(msg.To));
                message.From = new MailAddress(msg.From);
                foreach (EncodedAttachment att in msg.Attachments)
                {
                    message.Attachments.Add(CreateAttachment(att));
                }

                SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
                client.Send(message);
            }
        }


Attachment CreateAttachment(EncodedAttachment encodedAtt)
{
    MemoryStream reader = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(encodedAtt.Base64Attachment));
    Attachment att = new Attachment(reader, encodedAtt.Name, encodedAtt.MediaType);
    return att;            
}
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