如何完成 K&R 练习 2-4?
我正在学习如何使用 k&r 书(《C 编程语言》)用 C 语言编写程序,但其中一个练习有问题。 它要求我检测并删除字符串 s1 中的一个字符,该字符与字符串 s2 中的任何字符匹配。
所以,说 s1 = "A";
s2 =“AABAACAADAAE”
我希望它返回“BCDE”
我知道我走在正确的道路上,我只是不知道如何很好地设计程序,你能给我任何额外的提示吗? 我尝试阅读有关二叉搜索树算法的内容,但觉得它对于这个平凡的任务来说有点太先进了。
感谢大家!
/* An alternate version of squeeze(s1, s2) that deletes each character in
* s1 that matches any character in the string s2
*
* [email protected]
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void squeeze(char s[], char t[]);
char string[] = "BAD";
char sstring[] = "ABC";
int
main(void)
{
squeeze(string, sstring);
return 0;
}
void
squeeze(char s[], char t[])
{
int i, j, d;
d = 0;
if(strstr(s, t) == NULL)
printf("%c", s[i]);
s[j] = '\0';
}
I'm learning how to write programs in C using the k&r book (The C Programming Language) and I have a problem with one of the exercises. It's asking me to detect and remove a character in string s1, which matches any characters in the string s2.
So, say s1 = "A";
And s2 = "AABAACAADAAE"
I want it to return "BCDE"
I know I'm on the right path towards it, i just don't know how to design programs very well, could you give me any additional tips. I tried to read about the binary search tree algorithm, but felt it was a little too advanced for this mundane task.
Thanks everyone!
/* An alternate version of squeeze(s1, s2) that deletes each character in
* s1 that matches any character in the string s2
*
* [email protected]
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void squeeze(char s[], char t[]);
char string[] = "BAD";
char sstring[] = "ABC";
int
main(void)
{
squeeze(string, sstring);
return 0;
}
void
squeeze(char s[], char t[])
{
int i, j, d;
d = 0;
if(strstr(s, t) == NULL)
printf("%c", s[i]);
s[j] = '\0';
}
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很棒的书。 如果我是你,我会按照第 2.8 节中的挤压()进行操作,但不是直接比较(s[i]!= c),我会编写并利用一个函数,
如果字符串 s 包含 c,则该函数返回 1 , 否则为 0。 从简单的方法开始; 当它起作用时,您可以使用更复杂的解决方案来提高性能(二分搜索,但请注意,该问题不需要 s2 中的字符按特定顺序排列)。
Great book. If I were you, I would proceed exactly as for the squeeze() in section 2.8, but instead of a direct comparison (s[i] != c) I would write and exploit a function
which returns 1 if the string s contains c, 0 otherwise. Start with the simple approach; when it works you may improve performance with more complex solutions (binary search, but note that the problem doesn't require the characters in s2 to be in a particular order).
二进制搜索对此来说太过分了。 您需要三个索引。 一个索引 (
i
) 用于遍历s
,一个索引 (k
) 用于遍历t
,还有一个索引 (k
) 用于遍历t
索引 (j
) 来跟踪您在s
中的位置,查找需要保留的字符,因为它们不在t
中。 因此,对于s
中的每个字符,检查它是否在t
中。 如果不是,请将其保留在s
中。A binary search is way overkill for this. You need three indices. One index (
i
) to walk throughs
, one index (k
) to walk throught
, and one index (j
) to keep track of where you are ins
for the characters that you need to keep because they are not int
. So, for each character ins
, check and see if it is int
. If it is not, keep it ins
.这是我非常清晰和简单的答案,并有一些合乎逻辑的解释。
在 main 中,我们输入测试的字符串和 wantbedelete 字符串,其中包含我们要从 yourstring 中删除的字符。
挤压函数内部的逻辑如下,
我强烈建议使用调试器并跟踪挤压函数内的每一行,以便您能够更清楚地理解逻辑。
Here is my very clear and simple answer with some logical explanation.
Inside main we type our tested string and wantbedelete string that has the chars that we want to delete from yourstring.
The logic inside the squeeze function is as follows,
I highly recommend using the debugger and following each line inside the squeeze function so that you would be able to understand the logic more clearly.
您不需要花哨的二分搜索来完成这项工作。 您需要的是一个双 for 循环,用于检查一个字符串中每个字符在另一个字符串中的出现情况,并将未出现的字符复制到第三个字符数组中(这是您的结果)。
代码可以如下所示(未经测试!):
You don't need a fancy binary search to do the job. What you need is a double for loop that check for occurrence of each char in one string in another, and copy the non-occurring chars into a third char array (which is your result).
Code can be something like the following (not tested!):
这是我的功能:
this is my function: