Linux 上的进程洪水

发布于 2024-07-11 20:53:19 字数 291 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在我的 Linux 桌面上尝试了这个实验:

int main()
{
  while(1)
    fork();
  return 0;
}

我以普通用户(而不是 root)运行这个程序,我惊讶地发现它导致了我的系统崩溃,它变得没有响应。 我曾希望由于资源限制耗尽我的进程会被终止,但显然情况并非如此。 有什么想法吗?

谢谢, 席德.

PS:这是我在家里进行实验的办公室 Linux 机器,我希望一切顺利 明天重启就OK了....

I tried this experiment on my Linux desktop:

int main()
{
  while(1)
    fork();
  return 0;
}

I ran this program as normal user(not root), i was surprised to find that it brought down my system, it has become unresponsive.
I had hoped that due to resource limit exhaustion my process would have been killed,but apparently this is not the case. Any ideas why?

thanks,
Sid.

PS: this was my office Linux box on which i was experimenting from home, i hope everything
will be okay when i restart it tomorrow ....

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评论(3

似狗非友 2024-07-18 20:53:19

您重新发明了分叉炸弹

我认为大多数 Linux 发行版默认情况下不会设置每个用户的资源限制。 您当然可以配置它们,但您可能还没有。

机器重新启动后就会正常 - 除非 CPU 使用导致过热问题。

为了防止普通用户产生太多进程,您需要将配置添加到 /etc/security /limits.conf

如果您认为要运行的程序可能会启动过多进程或耗尽过多进程,则可以使用 ulimit 设置适用于当前会话的限制许多其他资源。

You've re-invented a fork bomb.

I think most Linux distributions don't set per-user resource limits by default. You can configure them of course, but you probably haven't.

The machine will be fine after a reboot - unless the CPU usage has caused over-heating problems.

To prevent an ordinary user from spawning too many processes you need to add configuration to /etc/security/limits.conf

You can use ulimit to set limits that would apply to your current session if you think you're going to run a program that might start too many processes or use up too much of other resources.

许一世地老天荒 2024-07-18 20:53:19

您可以在 wikipedia 上找到相关内容。

you can find stuffs about that on wikipedia.

凶凌 2024-07-18 20:53:19

最有可能的是,您的系统管理员没有设置用户限制。 如果没有设置用户限制,那么他们就无法保护任何人。

Most likely, your system administrator didn't set up the user limits. If no user limits are set, then they can't protect anyone.

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