Rails 架构创建问题

发布于 2024-07-11 10:12:07 字数 993 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我正在使用 Jruby 和 Rails 2.2.2。 我的问题是我的迁移未正确写入数据库模式。

这是我的迁移:

class CreateNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table(:notes, :options => 'ENGINE=MyISAM') do |t|
      t.string :title
      t.text :body

      t.timestamps
    end

    execute "alter table notes ADD FULLTEXT(title, body)"

end

这是它在 schema.rb 中生成的内容

create_table "notes", :force => true do |t|
  t.string   "title"
  t.text     "body"
  t.datetime "created_at"
  t.datetime "updated_at"
end

add_index "notes", ["title", "body"], :name => "title"

我有两个问题:

  • 如何将 'ENGINE=MyISAM' 放入架构中?
  • 为什么我的执行语句变成了 add_index "notes", ["title", "body"], :name => “标题”? 以及如何强制迁移将其保留为执行语句?

感谢克里斯蒂安·莱斯库耶的回答。 然而,当我尝试这样做时,一切都没有改变。 我取消了 config.active_record... 行的注释,但是我的架构没有改变。 我已经在 jruby 和 ruby​​ 1.8.6 上尝试过使用 Rails 2.2.2 和 Edge Rails,并且模式没有变化。 谁能告诉我我做错了什么?

I am using Jruby and rails 2.2.2. My problem is I have a migration that is not being correctly written to the database schema.

Here is my migration:

class CreateNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table(:notes, :options => 'ENGINE=MyISAM') do |t|
      t.string :title
      t.text :body

      t.timestamps
    end

    execute "alter table notes ADD FULLTEXT(title, body)"

end

Here is what it produces on in schema.rb

create_table "notes", :force => true do |t|
  t.string   "title"
  t.text     "body"
  t.datetime "created_at"
  t.datetime "updated_at"
end

add_index "notes", ["title", "body"], :name => "title"

I have two question:

  • How do I get 'ENGINE=MyISAM' into the schema?
  • Why did my execute statement become add_index "notes", ["title", "body"], :name => "title"? and how do I force migrations to leave it as an execute statement?

Thanks to Christian Lescuyer for the answer. However, when I tried this nothing changed. I uncommented the config.active_record... line but, my schema has not changed. I have tried this in jruby and on ruby 1.8.6 with rails 2.2.2 and edge rails and there is not changes in the schema. Can anybody tell me what I am doing wrong?

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评论(6

慕巷 2024-07-18 10:12:08

设置,我也希望在“rake db:migrate”之后看到一个新的 .sql 文件出现

config.active_record.schema_format = :sql

一旦我在 config/environment.rb 中

。 然而,显然这并不是它的工作原理。 我必须明确执行此操作才能获取 db/[development|test|product]_struct.sql 文件:

rake db:structure:dump

I too expected to see a new .sql file appear after a "rake db:migrate", once I set

config.active_record.schema_format = :sql

in config/environment.rb.

Apparently that's not how it works, however. I have to do this explicitly to get a db/[development|test|production]_structure.sql file:

rake db:structure:dump
吾家有女初长成 2024-07-18 10:12:08

由于我使用外键约束,因此我使用 SQL 格式进行迁移。 在environment.rb中:

# Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
# This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
# like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
config.active_record.schema_format = :sql

As I use foreign key constraints, I use the SQL format for migrations. In environment.rb:

# Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
# This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
# like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
骑趴 2024-07-18 10:12:08

只是对 Rails 3(目前为 beta 4)的更新 - Christian 的解决方案仍然是正确的,只有放置该行的正确位置位于 config/application.rb 中,在 < code>Application 类,应在以 Rails 项目命名的模块中定义。

Just an update for those on Rails 3 (beta 4, currently) - Christian's solution is still correct, only the correct place to put the line is in config/application.rb, under the scope of the Application class which should be defined in a module named after your Rails project.

别理我 2024-07-18 10:12:08

基督徒是对的。

执行

config.active_record.schema_format = :sql

在environment.rb中

但随后您必须使用不同的架构转储格式和文件位置。 尝试进行迁移并查找“schema.sql”而不是 schema.rb

所有这一切的原因是方案文件的要点是数据库非特定(适用于所有类型的数据库)文件。 因此,当您通过不支持的执行语句使用仅适用于 mysql 的功能时,它们不能被硬塞到 schema.rb 中

christian is right.

do

config.active_record.schema_format = :sql

in environment.rb

but then you have to use a different schema dump format and file location. try doing your migration and looking for "schema.sql" instead of scehema.rb

the reason for all of this is that the point of the scheme file is a database unspecific (works for all types of databases) file. so when you use features which only work on mysql through an unsupoorted execute statement, they can't be shoehorned in to schema.rb

看春风乍起 2024-07-18 10:12:08

要使用 SQL 变体进行测试(而不是 schema.rb),您需要使用

rake 数据库:测试:clone_struct

我们的模式使用 UUID (uuid gem) 以及 Red Hill on Rails (RHoR) 不错的 FK 插件。 不幸的是,FK 需要只能在迁移中使用 EXECUTES 添加的 PK。

众所周知,这些执行不会进入 schema.rb; 但是,对于无法使用 schema.rb 的应用程序,很难找到 db:test:prepare 的 rake 替代品。

To use the SQL variant for testing (instead of schema.rb), you'll need to use

rake db:test:clone_structure

Our schema uses UUIDs (uuid gem) and also Red Hill on Rails (RHoR) nice FK plug-in. Unfortunately, the FKs require PKs that can only be added using EXECUTES in the migrations.

It's well known that these executes do not make it to the schema.rb; however, it was harder to find the rake alternative to db:test:prepare for apps that cannot use schema.rb.

枕头说它不想醒 2024-07-18 10:12:08

以下monkeypatch解决了模式转储器(Rails 3.2)的全文索引问题和数据库引擎选项。 您可以将其放入config/initializers/(例如schema_dumper_monkeypatch.rb):

module ActiveRecord
  class SchemaDumper
    def table(table, stream)
      columns = @connection.columns(table)
      begin
        tbl = StringIO.new

        # first dump primary key column
        if @connection.respond_to?(:pk_and_sequence_for)
          pk, _ = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for(table)
        elsif @connection.respond_to?(:primary_key)
          pk = @connection.primary_key(table)
        end

        tbl.print "  create_table #{remove_prefix_and_suffix(table).inspect}"
        if columns.detect { |c| c.name == pk }
          if pk != 'id'
            tbl.print %Q(, :primary_key => "#{pk}")
          end
        else
          tbl.print ", :id => false"
        end
        tbl.print ", :force => true"

        # Add table engine
        res = @connection.execute "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table}'"
        engine = res.first[res.fields.index("Engine")] rescue nil
        tbl.print ", :options => 'ENGINE=#{engine}'" if engine
        res = nil # Free the result        

        tbl.puts " do |t|"

        # then dump all non-primary key columns
        column_specs = columns.map do |column|
          raise StandardError, "Unknown type '#{column.sql_type}' for column '#{column.name}'" if @types[column.type].nil?
          next if column.name == pk
          spec = {}
          spec[:name]      = column.name.inspect

          # AR has an optimization which handles zero-scale decimals as integers. This
          # code ensures that the dumper still dumps the column as a decimal.
          spec[:type]      = if column.type == :integer && [/^numeric/, /^decimal/].any? { |e| e.match(column.sql_type) }
                               'decimal'
                             else
                               column.type.to_s
                             end
          spec[:limit]     = column.limit.inspect if column.limit != @types[column.type][:limit] && spec[:type] != 'decimal'
          spec[:precision] = column.precision.inspect if column.precision
          spec[:scale]     = column.scale.inspect if column.scale
          spec[:null]      = 'false' unless column.null
          spec[:default]   = default_string(column.default) if column.has_default?
          (spec.keys - [:name, :type]).each{ |k| spec[k].insert(0, "#{k.inspect} => ")}
          spec
        end.compact

        # find all migration keys used in this table
        keys = [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null] & column_specs.map{ |k| k.keys }.flatten

        # figure out the lengths for each column based on above keys
        lengths = keys.map{ |key| column_specs.map{ |spec| spec[key] ? spec[key].length + 2 : 0 }.max }

        # the string we're going to sprintf our values against, with standardized column widths
        format_string = lengths.map{ |len| "%-#{len}s" }

        # find the max length for the 'type' column, which is special
        type_length = column_specs.map{ |column| column[:type].length }.max

        # add column type definition to our format string
        format_string.unshift "    t.%-#{type_length}s "

        format_string *= ''

        column_specs.each do |colspec|
          values = keys.zip(lengths).map{ |key, len| colspec.key?(key) ? colspec[key] + ", " : " " * len }
          values.unshift colspec[:type]
          tbl.print((format_string % values).gsub(/,\s*$/, ''))
          tbl.puts
        end

        tbl.puts "  end"
        tbl.puts

        indexes(table, tbl)

        tbl.rewind
        stream.print tbl.read
      rescue => e
        stream.puts "# Could not dump table #{table.inspect} because of following #{e.class}"
        stream.puts "#   #{e.message}"
        stream.puts
      end

      stream
    end    

    def indexes(table, stream)
      if (indexes = @connection.indexes(table)).any?
        add_index_statements = indexes.map do |index|

          if index.name =~ /fulltext/i
            "  execute \"CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX #{index.name} ON #{index.table} (#{index.columns.join(',')})\""
          elsif index.name =~ /spatial/i
            "  execute \"CREATE SPATIAL INDEX #{index.name} ON #{index.table} (#{index.columns.join(',')})\""
          else
            statement_parts = [
              ('add_index ' + remove_prefix_and_suffix(index.table).inspect),
              index.columns.inspect,
              (':name => ' + index.name.inspect),
            ]
            statement_parts << ':unique => true' if index.unique

            index_lengths = (index.lengths || []).compact
            statement_parts << (':length => ' + Hash[index.columns.zip(index.lengths)].inspect) unless index_lengths.empty?

            index_orders = (index.orders || {})
            statement_parts << (':order => ' + index.orders.inspect) unless index_orders.empty?

            '  ' + statement_parts.join(', ')
          end
        end

        stream.puts add_index_statements.sort.join("\n")
        stream.puts
      end
    end
  end
end

The following monkeypatch solves both the FULLTEXT index issue and DB engine option for your schema dumper (Rails 3.2). You can put it in config/initializers/ (e.g. schema_dumper_monkeypatch.rb):

module ActiveRecord
  class SchemaDumper
    def table(table, stream)
      columns = @connection.columns(table)
      begin
        tbl = StringIO.new

        # first dump primary key column
        if @connection.respond_to?(:pk_and_sequence_for)
          pk, _ = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for(table)
        elsif @connection.respond_to?(:primary_key)
          pk = @connection.primary_key(table)
        end

        tbl.print "  create_table #{remove_prefix_and_suffix(table).inspect}"
        if columns.detect { |c| c.name == pk }
          if pk != 'id'
            tbl.print %Q(, :primary_key => "#{pk}")
          end
        else
          tbl.print ", :id => false"
        end
        tbl.print ", :force => true"

        # Add table engine
        res = @connection.execute "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '#{table}'"
        engine = res.first[res.fields.index("Engine")] rescue nil
        tbl.print ", :options => 'ENGINE=#{engine}'" if engine
        res = nil # Free the result        

        tbl.puts " do |t|"

        # then dump all non-primary key columns
        column_specs = columns.map do |column|
          raise StandardError, "Unknown type '#{column.sql_type}' for column '#{column.name}'" if @types[column.type].nil?
          next if column.name == pk
          spec = {}
          spec[:name]      = column.name.inspect

          # AR has an optimization which handles zero-scale decimals as integers. This
          # code ensures that the dumper still dumps the column as a decimal.
          spec[:type]      = if column.type == :integer && [/^numeric/, /^decimal/].any? { |e| e.match(column.sql_type) }
                               'decimal'
                             else
                               column.type.to_s
                             end
          spec[:limit]     = column.limit.inspect if column.limit != @types[column.type][:limit] && spec[:type] != 'decimal'
          spec[:precision] = column.precision.inspect if column.precision
          spec[:scale]     = column.scale.inspect if column.scale
          spec[:null]      = 'false' unless column.null
          spec[:default]   = default_string(column.default) if column.has_default?
          (spec.keys - [:name, :type]).each{ |k| spec[k].insert(0, "#{k.inspect} => ")}
          spec
        end.compact

        # find all migration keys used in this table
        keys = [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null] & column_specs.map{ |k| k.keys }.flatten

        # figure out the lengths for each column based on above keys
        lengths = keys.map{ |key| column_specs.map{ |spec| spec[key] ? spec[key].length + 2 : 0 }.max }

        # the string we're going to sprintf our values against, with standardized column widths
        format_string = lengths.map{ |len| "%-#{len}s" }

        # find the max length for the 'type' column, which is special
        type_length = column_specs.map{ |column| column[:type].length }.max

        # add column type definition to our format string
        format_string.unshift "    t.%-#{type_length}s "

        format_string *= ''

        column_specs.each do |colspec|
          values = keys.zip(lengths).map{ |key, len| colspec.key?(key) ? colspec[key] + ", " : " " * len }
          values.unshift colspec[:type]
          tbl.print((format_string % values).gsub(/,\s*$/, ''))
          tbl.puts
        end

        tbl.puts "  end"
        tbl.puts

        indexes(table, tbl)

        tbl.rewind
        stream.print tbl.read
      rescue => e
        stream.puts "# Could not dump table #{table.inspect} because of following #{e.class}"
        stream.puts "#   #{e.message}"
        stream.puts
      end

      stream
    end    

    def indexes(table, stream)
      if (indexes = @connection.indexes(table)).any?
        add_index_statements = indexes.map do |index|

          if index.name =~ /fulltext/i
            "  execute \"CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX #{index.name} ON #{index.table} (#{index.columns.join(',')})\""
          elsif index.name =~ /spatial/i
            "  execute \"CREATE SPATIAL INDEX #{index.name} ON #{index.table} (#{index.columns.join(',')})\""
          else
            statement_parts = [
              ('add_index ' + remove_prefix_and_suffix(index.table).inspect),
              index.columns.inspect,
              (':name => ' + index.name.inspect),
            ]
            statement_parts << ':unique => true' if index.unique

            index_lengths = (index.lengths || []).compact
            statement_parts << (':length => ' + Hash[index.columns.zip(index.lengths)].inspect) unless index_lengths.empty?

            index_orders = (index.orders || {})
            statement_parts << (':order => ' + index.orders.inspect) unless index_orders.empty?

            '  ' + statement_parts.join(', ')
          end
        end

        stream.puts add_index_statements.sort.join("\n")
        stream.puts
      end
    end
  end
end
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