您可以重用 XML 片段（以某种变量/引用的方式）吗？

发布于 2024-07-11 08:35:25 字数 3601 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我正在使用 SLD 来设置我的地理服务器的输出样式。我有几种类型的对象要显示。每种类型都有不同的图标，但文本描述是根据相同的信息（数据库中的文本字段）生成的。我无法使用 object_type 作为图像名称，因为您不能在图像名称中使用变量（或者我不知道该怎么做...）。所以我有 SLD 就像（没有不重要的部分）：

<StyledLayerDescriptor>
  <NamedLayer>
    <UserStyle>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>
        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>1</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/1.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer>
            <Label>
              <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
            </Label>
            <Font>
              <CssParameter name="font-family">Times New Roman</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-style">Normal</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-size">12</CssParameter>
            </Font>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#110011</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
            <Halo />
          </TextSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>2</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/2.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer>
            <Label>
              <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
            </Label>
            <Font>
              <CssParameter name="font-family">Times New Roman</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-style">Normal</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-size">12</CssParameter>
            </Font>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#110011</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
            <Halo />
          </TextSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>

我想做的就是编写一次 TextSymbolizer 并在两个或更多地方使用它......我没有听说过 XML 中类似的东西，但也许你有？ :-)

我想到的一个解决方案是编写一些非常简单的生成器（xml.erb？：P）并让它生成 XML...

原文

I am using SLD to style output from my geoserver. I have couple types of objects to be displayed. Each type have different icons, but text description is generated from the same information (text field in the database). I cannot use object_type as image name because you cannot use variable in image name (or I do not know how to do it...). So I Have SLD like (without unimportant parts):

<StyledLayerDescriptor>
  <NamedLayer>
    <UserStyle>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>
        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>1</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/1.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer>
            <Label>
              <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
            </Label>
            <Font>
              <CssParameter name="font-family">Times New Roman</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-style">Normal</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-size">12</CssParameter>
            </Font>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#110011</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
            <Halo />
          </TextSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>2</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/2.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer>
            <Label>
              <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
            </Label>
            <Font>
              <CssParameter name="font-family">Times New Roman</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-style">Normal</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="font-size">12</CssParameter>
            </Font>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#110011</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
            <Halo />
          </TextSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>

And the thing I'd love to do would be writing TextSymbolizer once and using it in two or more places... I have not heard of anything like that in XML, but maybe you have? :-)

One solution that comes to me, is to write some very simple generator (xml.erb? :P) and let it generate XML...

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云胡 2024-07-18 08:35:25

GeoServer 对 SLD 的“动态符号生成器”扩展允许您使用数据库属性作为图标 URL 的全部或部分。如果需要，您甚至可以执行计算并调用过滤器函数（它们在 URL 中使用嵌入式 CQL。

以下是有关该功能的博客文章：http://blog.geoserver.org/2008/12/08/dynamic-symbolizers-part-1/

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素食主义者 2024-07-18 08:35:25

您是否尝试过定义 XML 架构或可选的 XML DTD 用于您的 XML，然后使用元素标识符 http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/#schemaConstraintsVsXML1，类似：



<StyledLayerDescriptor>
  <NamedLayer>
    <CommonStyles>
      <TextSymbolizer id="name_times_normal_12">
        <Label>
          <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
        </Label>
        <Font>
          <CssParameter name="font-family">Times New Roman</CssParameter>
          <CssParameter name="font-style">Normal</CssParameter>
          <CssParameter name="font-size">12</CssParameter>
        </Font>
        <Fill>
          <CssParameter name="fill">#110011</CssParameter>
          <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter>
        </Fill>
        <Halo />
      </TextSymbolizer>
    </CommonStyles>
    <UserStyle>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>
        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>1</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/1.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer ref="#name_times_normal_12" />
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>2</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/2.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer ref="#name_times_normal_12" />
        </Rule>
      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>

Did you tried defining an XML Schema or optionally an XML DTD for your XML, and then using element identifiers http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/#schemaConstraintsVsXML1, something like:



<StyledLayerDescriptor>
  <NamedLayer>
    <CommonStyles>
      <TextSymbolizer id="name_times_normal_12">
        <Label>
          <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
        </Label>
        <Font>
          <CssParameter name="font-family">Times New Roman</CssParameter>
          <CssParameter name="font-style">Normal</CssParameter>
          <CssParameter name="font-size">12</CssParameter>
        </Font>
        <Fill>
          <CssParameter name="fill">#110011</CssParameter>
          <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">1</CssParameter>
        </Fill>
        <Halo />
      </TextSymbolizer>
    </CommonStyles>
    <UserStyle>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>
        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>1</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/1.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer ref="#name_times_normal_12" />
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
          <Filter>
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>object_type</PropertyName>
              <Literal>2</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <PointSymbolizer>
            <Graphic>
              <ExternalGraphic>
                <OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="/images/2.png" />
                <Format>image/png</Format>
              </ExternalGraphic>
              <Size>16</Size>
              <Opacity>1</Opacity>
            </Graphic>
          </PointSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer ref="#name_times_normal_12" />
        </Rule>
      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>

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